Abstract
A case study is being developed in two higher education institutions belonging to the metropolitan regions of São Paulo/SP and Vitória/ES, Brazil, aiming the evaluation of the use and operation of composting methods. Different household operational systems are being evaluated in the institutions involved. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used for characterization and quantification of generated organic waste. Operation of the various systems of selective collection and composting are also evaluated. The main results refer to the evaluation of small-scale composting in institutional environments and different methods, under both health and environmental viewpoint. Strengths and weak points are being raised. While it appears that local composting initiatives do not represent a significant gain in quantitative organic waste recovery and may represent a slight diversion of the load of landfills, their potential for implementation is very important. This paper is relevant because it shows that is possible to implement composting methods in home environment, either in external or internal areas, and in environments such as schools, public squares, teaching and research institutions, among others, allied the pedagogical component of the development of composting influencing the behavior of the generators of waste.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ABNT. (1996). Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas Norma Brasileira NBR 13.591—Compostagem.
Adhikari, B. K., Trémier, A., Martinez, J., & Barrington, S. (2010). Home and community composting for on-site treatment of urban organic waste: Perspective for Europe and Canada. Waste Management and Research, 28(11), 1039–1053.
Andersen, J. K., Boldrin, A., Christensen, T. H., & Scheutz, C. (2011). Mass balances and life cycle inventory of home composting of organic waste. Waste Management, 31, 1934–1942.
Aquino, A. M., Almeida, D. L., & Silva, V. F. (1992). Utilização de minhocas na estabilização de resíduos orgânicos: vermicompostagem. Rio de Janeiro: Centro Nacional de Pesquisa Biológica do Solo. 13 p. (Comunicado Técnico, 8).
Barrena, R., Font, X., Gabarrell, X., & Sánches, A. (2014). Home composting versus industrial composting: Influence of composting system on compost quality with focus on compost stability. Waste Management, 34(7), 1109–1116.
Beynaghi, A., Trencher, G., Moztarzadeh, F., Mozafari, M., Maknoon, R., & Leal Filho, W. (2016). Future sustainability scenarios for universities: Moving beyond the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 3464–3478.
Brazil (2010). Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos. Lei n. 12.305, 02 de agosto de 2010. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2010/lei/l12305.htm. Last Accessed April 29, 2017.
Edgerton, E., Mckechnie, J., & Dunleavy, K. (2009). Behavioral determinants of household participation in a home composting scheme. Environment and Behavior, 41(2), 151–169.
EMBRAPA—Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (2005). Compostagem caseira de lixo orgânico doméstico. Embrapa. Circular técnica, 76 p.
Costa, P. M., Bringhenti, J. R., Korres, A. M. N., & Faé, C. (2016). Awareness and practice of solid waste selective collect for vermicomposting: Case study in an educational institution. AIDIS. Anais. XXXV Congresso Interamericano de Ingenieria Sanitaria y Ambiental, Cartagena, Colômbia.
FUNASA—Fundação Nacional de Saúde (2006). Manual de saneamento. 3 ed. Fundação Nacional de Saúde. 408 p.
Günther, W. M. R. (2005). Poluição do solo. In A. Philippi Jr. & M. C. F. Pelicioni (Eds.), Educação ambiental e sustentabilidade (pp. 195–215). Manole: Barueri.
IPEA—Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada. (2012). Diagnóstico dos Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos: Relatório de Pesquisa. Brasília, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada. http://www.ipea.gov.br/agencia/images/stories/PDFs/relatoriopesquisa/121009_relatorio_residuos_solidos_urbanos.pdf. Last Accessed July 15, 2017
Kiehl, E. J. (2004). Manual de compostagem: Maturação e qualidade do composto (p. 171). USP: Piracicaba.
Lamanna, S. R., & Gunther, W. M. R. (2008). Compostagem caseira como instrumento de minimização de resíduos e de mobilização social: Experiência na vila de Santo Antônio, Campos do Jordão, SP, Brasil. Revista de Ingeniería y Ciencias Ambientales: Investigación, desarrollo y práctica, 1(4), 1–13.
Leal Filho, W., Shiel, C., & Paço, A. (2016). Implementing and operationalising integrative approaches to sustainability in higher education: The role of project-oriented learning. Journal of Cleaner Production, 133, 126–135.
PAHO—Pan American Health Organization. (2005). Informe de la Evaluación Regional de los Servicios de Manejo de Residuos Sólidos Municipales en América Latina y El Caribe. Washington, DC.
Papadopoulos, A. E., Stylianou, M. A., Michalopoulos, K. G., Moustakas, K. G., Hapeshis, K. M., Vogiatzidaki, E. E. I., et al. (2008). Performance of a new household composter during in-home testing. Waste Management, 29, 204–213.
São Paulo (city). (2014). Plano de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos da cidade de São Paulo. Comitê Inter secretarial para a Politica Municipal de Resíduos Sólidos. http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/upload/servicos/arquivos/PGIRS-2014.pdf. Last Accessed July 15, 2017.
Smith, S. R., & Jasim, S. (2009). Small-scale home composting of biodegradable household waste: Overview of key results from a 3-year research programme in West London. Waste Management and Research, 27(4), 941–950.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bringhenti, J.R., Korres, A.M.N., Moreira, A.M.M., Rocha, S.M., Günther, W.M.R. (2018). Organic Waste Composting and Vermicomposting as Sustainable Practice in Higher Education Institutions. In: Leal Filho, W., Frankenberger, F., Iglecias, P., Mülfarth, R. (eds) Towards Green Campus Operations. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76885-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76885-4_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-76884-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-76885-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)