Abstract
Loquat, a non-climacteric fruit, is well known for its taste, juiciness and high nutrition value. Loquat is mainly consumed as fresh fruit and the important quality attributes are skin color, flesh firmness, soluble solids content, acidity and soluble solids content/acidity ratio. It has a short shelf life at ambient temperatures and is susceptible to various physical, mechanical and nutritional losses. A number of technologies have been evaluated for extending the shelf-life of loquat fruit and include cold storage, controlled atmosphere storage, modified atmosphere packaging, edible coatings, chemical and heat treatments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Akhtar, A., Abbasi, N. A., & Hussain, A. Z. H. A. R. (2010). Effect of calcium chloride treatments on quality characteristics of loquat fruit during storage. Pak. J. Bot, 42(1), 181–188.
Amaros, A., Pretel, M. T., Zapata, P. J., Botella, M. A., Romojaro, F., & Serrano, M. (2008). Use of modified atmosphere packaging with micro-perforated polypropylene films to maintain postharvest loquat fruit quality. Food Science and Technology International, 14(1), 95–103.
Babu, I., Ali, M. A., Shamim, F., Yasmin, Z., Asghar, M., & Khan, A. R. (2015). Effect of calcium chloride application on quality characteristics and post-harvest performance of Loquat fruit during storage. International Journal of Advanced Research. 3, 602–610.
Besada, C., Gil, R., Navarro, P., Soler, E., & Salvador, A. (2010). Physiological characterization of ‘Algerí’ loquat maturity: External colour as harvest maturity index. In III International Symposium on Loquat 887 (pp. 351–356).
Caballero, P. (1993). El nispero y su expansion, posibilidades y limitaciones. Fruticultura, 54, 35–40.
Cai, C., Chen, K. S., Xu, W. P., Zhang, W. S., Li, X., & Ferguson, I. (2006). Effect of 1-MCP on postharvest quality of loquat fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 40, 155–162.
Cañete, M. L., Hueso, J. J., Pinillos, V., & Cuevas, J. (2015). Ripening degree at harvest affects bruising susceptibility and fruit sensorial traits of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) Scientia Horticulturae, 187, 102–107.
Cao, S., Zheng, Y., Yang, Z., Tang, S., & Jin, P. (2008). Control of anthracnose rot and quality deterioration in loquat fruit with methyl jasmonate. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 88, 1598–1602.
Cao, S., Zheng, Y., Wang, K., Rui, H., & Tang, S. (2009). Effects of 1‐methylcyclopropene on oxidative damage, phospholipases and chilling injury in loquat fruit. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 89(13), 2214–2220.
Cao, S. F., Zheng, Y. H., Wang, K. T., Rui, H. J., Shang, H. T., & Tang, S. S. (2010a). The effects of 1-methylcyclopropene on chilling and cell wall metabolism in loquat fruit. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 85(2), 147–153.
Cao, S., Zheng, Y., Wang, K., Rui, H., & Tang, S. (2010b). Effect of methyl jasmonate on cell wall modification of loquat fruit in relation to chilling injury after harvest. Food Chemistry, 118, 641–647.
Cao, S., Cai, Y., Yang, Z., Joyce, D. C., & Zheng, Y. (2014). Effect of MeJA treatment on polyamine, energy status and anthracnose rot of loquat fruit. Food Chemistry, 145, 86–89.
Chen, Q. Y., Zhou, J. Y., Zhang, B., Fu, X. M., Song, X. Q., Li, X., Xu, C. J., & Chen, K. S. (2010). Sugar composition difference between white- and red-fleshed loquat fruits and its relation with activities of sucrose-metabolizing enzymes. Journal of Fruit Science, 27, 616–621.
Cuevas, J., Salvador-Sola, F. J., Gavilán, J., Lorente, N., Hueso, J. J., & González-Padierna, C. M. (2003). Loquat fruit sink strength and growth pattern. Scientia Horticulturae, 98, 131–137.
Demarty, M., Morvan, C., & Thellier, M. (1984). Calcium and the cell wall. Plant, Cell & Environment, 7, 441–448.
Ding, C.-K., Chachin, K., Hamauzu, Y., Ueda, Y., & Imahori, Y. (1998). Effects of storage temperatures on physiology and quality of loquat fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 14(3), 309–315.
Ding, C. K., Chachin, K., Ueda, Y., Imahori, Y., & Wang, C. Y. (2002). Modified atmosphere packaging maintains postharvest quality of loquat fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 24, 341–348.
Ding, Z., Tian, S., Wang, Y., Li, B., Chan, Z., Han, J., & Xu, Y. (2006). Physiological response of loquat fruit to different storage conditions and its storability. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 41, 143–150.
Fahe, C., Guangbin, W., & Chenfen, L. (2003). Effects of modified atmosphere packaging on respiration and quality attributes of loquat fruit during cold storage. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 5, 028.
Gariglio, N., Martinez-Fuentes, A., Mesejo, C., & Agustí, M. (2005). Control of purple spot of loquat fruit (Eriobotrya japonica) by means of mineral compounds. Annals of Applied Biology, 146, 415–419.
Ghasemnezhad, M., Nezhad, M. A., & Gerailoo, S. (2011). Changes in postharvest quality of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) fruits influenced by chitosan. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 54, 40–45.
Gonzalez, L., Lafuente, M.T., Zacarías, L. (2003). Maturation of loquat fruit (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) under Spanish growing conditions and its postharvest performance. Options Méditerr, 58, 171–179.
Goulas, V., Minas, I. S., Kourdoulas, P. M., Vicente, A. R., & Manganaris, G. A. (2014). Phytochemical content, antioxidants and cell wall metabolism of two loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) cultivars under different storage regimes. Food Chemistry, 155, 227–234.
Hasegawa, P. N., Faria, A. F. D., Mercadante, A. Z., Chagas, E. A., Pio, R., Lajolo, F. M., Cordenunsi, B. R., & Purgatto, E. (2010). Chemical composition of five loquat cultivars planted in Brazil. Food Science and Technology, 30(2), 552–559.
Jin, P., Duan, Y., Wang, L., Wang, J., & Zheng, Y. (2014). Reducing chilling injury of loquat fruit by combined treatment with hot air and methyl jasmonate. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 7, 2259–2266.
Kader, A. A. (2009). Loquat. Recommendations for Maintaining Postharvest Quality. Postharvest Technology Research and Information Center, UC Davis, CA, Available at http://postharvest.ucdavis.edu/Produce/Producefacts/Fruit/loquat.shtml.
Karabulut, O. A., Arslan, U., Kuruoglu, G., & Ozgenc, T. (2004). Control of Postharvest Diseases of Sweet Cherry with Ethanol and Hot Water. Journal of Phytopathology, 152(5), 298–303.
Koba, K., Matsuoka, A., Osada, K., & Huang, Y-S. (2007). Effect of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) extracts on LDL oxidation. Food Chemistry, 104(1), 308–316.
Lichter, A., Zutkhy, Y., Sonego, L., Dvir, O., Kaplunov, T., Sarig, P., & Ben-Arie, R. (2002). Ethanol controls postharvest decay of table grapes. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 24, 301–308.
Liguori, G., Farina, V., Sortino, G., Mazzaglia, A., & Inglese, P. (2014). Effects of 1-methylcyclopropene on postharvest quality of white- and yellow-flesh loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) fruit. Fruits, 69, 363–370.
Liu, F., Tu, K., Shao, X., Zhao, Y., Tu, S., Su, J., et al. (2010). Effect of hot air treatment in combination with Pichia guilliermondii on postharvest anthracnose rot of loquat fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 58(1), 65–71.
Lurie, S., Pesis, E., Gadiyeva, O., Feygenberg, O., Ben-Arie, R., Kaplunov, T., Zutahy, Y., & Lichter, A. (2006). Modified ethanol atmosphere to control decay of table grapes during storage. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 42, 222–227.
Lyons, J. M. (1973). Chilling injury in plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 24(1), 445–466.
Margosan, D. A., Smilanick, J. L., Simmons, G. F., & Henson, D. J. (1997). Combination of Hot Water and Ethanol to Control Postharvest Decay of Peaches and Nectarines. Plant Disease, 81(12), 1405–1409.
Pareek, S., Benkeblia, N., Janick, J., Cao, S., & Yahia, E. M. (2014). Postharvest physiology and technology of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) fruit. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 94(8), 1495–1504.
Pinillos, V., Canete, M. L., Sanchez, R., & Cuevas, J. (2007). Fruit development and maturation phenological stages of ‘Algerie’ loquat. Acta Horticulturae, 750, 331–336.
Pinillos, V., Hueso, J. J., Marcon Filho, J. L., & Cuevas, J. (2011). Changes in fruit maturity indices along the harvest season in ‘Algerie’ loquat. Scientia Horticulturae, 129, 769–776.
Petriccione, M., Pasquariello, M. S., Mastrobuoni, F., Zampella, L., Di Patre, D., & Scortichini, M. (2015). Influence of a chitosan coating on the quality and nutraceutical traits of loquat fruit during postharvest life. Scientia Horticulturae, 197, 287–296.
Qin, L., Binggao, Y., & Xuexiu, W. (1994). The effects of storage conditions on the quality and physiological changes in loquat. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 17, 27–31.
Reid, M. S. (2002). Maturation and maturity indices. In A. A. Kader (Ed.), Postharvest technology of horticultural crops (pp. 55–65). Oakland, CA: University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resources.
Reig,C., Martinez-Fuentes,A., Juan,M., Gariglio,N., Marti,G.,&Mesejo,C. (2007). Tecnicas para anticipar la recoleccion del fruto del nispero japones (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.). XI Congress National SECH Abstract 4D01.
Rui, H., Cao, S., Shang, H., Jin, P., Wang, K., & Zheng, Y. (2010). Effects of heat treatment on internal browning and membrane fatty acid in loquat fruit in response to chilling stress. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 90, 1557–1561.
Song, H., Yuan, W., Jin, P., Wang, W., Wang, X., Yang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2016). Effects of chitosan/nano-silica on postharvest quality and antioxidant capacity of loquat fruit during cold storage. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 119, 41–48.
Tian, S., Li, B., & Ding, Z. (2007). Physiological properties and storage technologies of loquat fruit. Fresh Produce, 1, 76–81.
Wang, K., Jin, P., Tang, S., Shang, H., Rui, H., Di, H., Cai, H., & Zheng, Y. (2011). Improved control of postharvest decay in Chinese bayberries by a combination treatment of ethanol vapor with hot air. Food Control, 22(1), 82–87.
Wang, K., Cao, S., Di, Y., Liao, Y., & Zheng, Y. (2015). Effect of ethanol treatment on disease resistance against anthracnose rot in postharvest loquat fruit. Scientia Horticulturae, 188, 115–121.
Xu H., & Chen, J. (2011) Commercial quality, major bioactive compound content and antioxidant capacity of 12 cultivars of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) fruits. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 91(6),1057–1063.
Zheng, Y.H., Guo, S.X., Jiu, L.Q., Yu L.S., & Fang, X.Y. (2000). Effect of high oxygen respiration rate, polyphenol oxidase activity and quality in postharvest loquat fruits. Plant. Physiol. Communications, 34, 318–320.
Zheng, Y. H., Li, S. Y., & Xi, Y. F. (2000a). Changes of cell wall substances in relation to flesh woodiness in cold-stored loquat fruits. Acta Phytophysiol Sin, 26, 306–310.
Zheng, Y. H., Li, S. Y., Xi, Y. F., Shu, X. G., & Yi, Y. B. (2000b). Polyamine changes and chilling injury in cold-stored loquat fruits. Acta Bot Sin, 42, 824–827.
Zheng, Y. H., Cao, S. F., Ma, S. J., Yang, Z. F., & Li, N. (2005). Effects of 1-methylcyclopropene on internal browning and quality in cold-stored loquat fruit. In IX International Controlled Atmosphere Research Conference 857 (pp. 489–492).
Zhang, Y., Jin, P., Huang, Y., Shan, T., Wang, L., Li, Y., & Zheng, Y. (2016). Effect of hot water combined with glycine betaine alleviates chilling injury in cold-stored loquat fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 118, 141–147.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zargar, B., Mir, M.M., Ganai, S.A., Mir, S.A., Shah, M.A., Banday, S.A. (2018). Postharvest Biology and Technology of Loquat. In: Mir, S., Shah, M., Mir, M. (eds) Postharvest Biology and Technology of Temperate Fruits. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76843-4_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76843-4_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-76842-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-76843-4
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)