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Ovarian Cancer

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Abstract

Ovarian carcinoma, particularly of the serous type, has an almost universal predilection to involve the serosal cavities, matched only by malignant mesothelioma. The formation of peritoneal effusions, and not uncommonly pleural effusions, is a hallmark of this disease. The number of scientific studies focusing on the biology of ovarian carcinoma cells in effusions consequently surpasses that of any other malignancy. Carcinoma cells in effusions are considerably different from their counterparts in solid lesions, reflecting both tumor progression and growth in anchorage-independent manner. These cells are further characterized by chemoresistance and have cancer stem cell characteristics. In recent years, more focus has been directed to studies limited to one histotype, mainly high-grade serous carcinoma. This chapter discusses studies which have analyzed the expression, clinical relevance, and therapeutic potential of cancer-associated molecules in ovarian carcinoma effusions.

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Davidson, B. (2018). Ovarian Cancer. In: Davidson, B., Firat, P., Michael, C. (eds) Serous Effusions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76478-8_9

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