Abstract
The rapidly growing number of senior citizens in Indian cities, changing demographic structure and deteriorating transport infrastructure has raised concerned about mobility and independence of seniors. This article explores these issues, using semi-structured interviews in the city of Kochi, Kerala. The study finds that the provision of mobility infrastructure and the situation of seniors have restricted their mobility to the extent that many seniors prefer not to travel, pushing seniors towards living a dependent life. However, the changing social structure will force them to live an independent life, which will put a lot of pressure on their well-being. It is imperative that there is systemic support, and mobility options are provided such that seniors are able to move freely.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Seniors are citizens above 60Â years of age, and they have also been referred to as seniors or aged in other literature.
- 2.
Kerala also has a higher, that is, 12% of its population who are senior citizens compared to the national share of 8%.
References
Alley, D., P. Liebig, J. Pynoos, T. Banerjee, and I.H. Choi. 2007. Creating Elder-Friendly Communities: Preparations for an Aging Society. Journal of Gerontological Social Work 49: 1–18.
Baker, P.S., E.V. Bodner, and R.M. Allman. 2003. Measuring Life-Space Mobility in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 51: 1610–1614.
Carp, F.M. 1988. Significance of Mobility for the Well-Being of the Elderly. Transportation in an Aging Society: Improving Mobility and Safety of Older Persons 2: 1–20.
Chokkanathan, S., and A.E. Lee. 2006. Elder Mistreatment in Urban India: A Community Based Study. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect 17: 45–61.
Creswell, J.W. 2014. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. London: Sage.
Fiedler, M. 2007. Older People and Public Transport: Challenges and Changes of an Ageing Society. ETMA (European Metropolitan Transport Authorities) Rupprecht Consult.
Fitzgerald, K.G., and F.G. Caro. 2014. An Overview of Age-Friendly Cities and Communities Around the World. Journal of Aging & Social Policy 26: 1–18.
Hägerstrand, T. 1970. What About People in Regional Science? Papers in Regional Science 24: 6–21.
Iwarsson, S., and A. Ståhl. 2003. Accessibility, Usability and Universal Design—Positioning and Definition of Concepts Describing Person-Environment Relationships. Disability and Rehabilitation 25: 57–66.
Jeyalakshmi, S., S. Chakrabarti, and N. Gupta. 2011. Situation Analysis of the Elderly in India. Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India Document.
Kowal, P., and K. Peachey. 2001. Indicators for the Minimum Data Set Project on Ageing: A Critical Review in Sub-Saharan Africa. Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania: WHO, 9.
Lawton, M.P. 1971. The Functional Assessment of Elderly People. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 19: 465–481.
Lui, C.W., J.A. Everingham, J. Warburton, M. Cuthill, and H. Bartlett. 2009. What Makes a Community Age-Friendly: A Review of International Literature. Australasian Journal on Ageing 28: 116–121.
Mahadevia, D., T. Munshi, R. Joshi, K. Shah, Y. Joseph, and D. Advani. 2014. A Methodology for Local Accessibility Planning in Indian Cities. Ahmedabad: Centre for Urban Equity, CEPT University.
Metz, D.H. 2000. Mobility of Older People and Their Quality of Life. Transport Policy 7: 149–152.
MOUD. 2006a. National Urban Transport Policy. India: Government of India.
MOUD. 2006b. New Green Urban Transport Scheme [Online]. http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=153393. Accessed 23 August 2017.
Munshi, T. 2016. Built Environment and Mode Choice Relationship for Commute Travel in the City of Rajkot, India. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 44: 239–253.
Munshi, T., W. Belal, and M. Dijst. 2004. Public Transport Provision in Ahmedabad, India: Accessibility to Work Place. In Urban Transport X: Urban Transport and the Environment in the 21st Century, ed. L.C. Wadhwa. Southampton: WIT Press.
Munshi, T., M.F.A.M.V. Maarseveen, and M.H.P. Zuidgeest. 2013. Built Form, Travel Behaviour and Low Carbon Development in Ahmedabad, India. PhD, University of Twente.
Munshi, T., K. Shah, A. Vaid, V. Sharma, K. Joy, S. Roy, D. Advani, and Y. Joseph. 2014. Low Carbon Comprehensive Mobility Plan, Rajkot. Unpublished Report, UNEP Risoe Centre on Energy, Climate and Sustainable Development, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde.
Patel, T. 2005. The Family in India: Structure and Practice. New Delhi: Sage.
Peel, C., P.S. Baker, D.L. Roth, and C.J. Brown. 2005. Assessing Mobility in Older Adults: The UAB Study of Aging Life-Space Assessment. Physical Therapy 85: 1008.
Pucher, J., N. Korattyswaropam, N. Mittal, and N. Ittyerah. 2005. Urban Transport Crisis in India. Transport Policy 12: 185–198.
Riley, J.C. 2001. Rising Life Expectancy: A Global History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rosenbloom, S. 2005. The Mobility Needs of Older Americans. In Taking the High Road: A Transportation Agenda for Strengthening Metropolitan Areas, ed. B. Katz and R. Puentes. Washington, DC: Brookings Press.
Scheiner, J. 2006. Does the Car Make Elderly People Happy and Mobile? Settlement Structures, Car Availability and Leisure Mobility of the Elderly. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research 6: 151–172.
Subaiya, L., and D.W. Bansod. 2014. Demographics of Population Ageing in India. In Population Ageing in India, ed. G. Girdhar et al., 1–41. Delhi: Cambridge University Press.
Unsworth, K.L., K.J. McKee, and C. Mulligan. 2001. When Does Old Age Begin? The Role of Attitudes in Age Parameter Placement. Social Psychology Review 3: 5–15.
Webber, S.C., M.M. Porter, and V.H. Menec. 2010. Mobility in Older Adults: A Comprehensive Framework. The Gerontologist  50 (4): 443–450.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Munshi, T., Sankar, M., Kothari, D. (2018). Out-of-Home Mobility of Senior Citizens in Kochi, India. In: Curl, A., Musselwhite, C. (eds) Geographies of Transport and Ageing. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76360-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76360-6_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-76359-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-76360-6
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)