Abstract
Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) is the most important parameter that quantifies the rock strength. However, determination of the UCS in laboratory is very expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, common index tests like point load (Is-50), ultrasonic velocity test (Vp), block punch index (BPI) test, rebound hardness (SRH) test, physical properties have been used to predict the UCS. The objective of this work is to develop a predictive model using a neural tree predictor that estimates the UCS with high accuracy and assess the effectiveness of different index tests in predicting the UCS of rock materials. UCS and indices such as BPI, Is-50, SRH, Vp, effective porosity and density were determined for the granite, schist, and sandstone. The constructed model predicted the UCS with a high accuracy and in a quick time (9 s). Additionally, the destructive mechanical rock indices BPI and Is-50 proved to be the best index tests to estimate the UCS.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bieniawski, Z.T.: Engineering Rock Mass Classifications, p. 251. Wiley, New York (1989)
ISRM: The complete ISRM suggested methods for rock characterization, testing and monitoring. In: Ulusay, R., Hudson, J.A. (eds.) Suggested Methods Prepared by the Commission of Testing Methods, Kozan Ofset, Ankara, ISRM, 19742006. Compilation Arranged by the ISRM Turkish National Group (2007)
Mishra, D.A., Basu, A.: Estimation of uniaxial compressive strength of rock materials by index tests using regression analysis and fuzzy inference system. Eng. Geol. 60, 54–68 (2013)
Meulenkamp, F., Grima, M.A.: Application of neural networks for the prediction of the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) from Equotip hardness. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 36, 29–39 (1999)
Gokceoglu, C., Zorlu, K.: A fuzzy model to predict the uniaxial compressive strength and the modulus of elasticity of a problematic rock. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intel. 17(1), 61–72 (2004)
Sonmez, H., Gokceoglu, C., Nefeslioglu, H.A., Kayabasi, A.: Estimation of rock modulus: for intact rocks with an artificial neural network and for rock masses with a new empirical equation. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 43, 224–235 (2006)
Zorlu, K., Gokceoglu, C., Ocakoglu, F., Nefeslioglu, H.A., Acikalin, S.: Prediction of uniaxial compressive strength of sandstone using petrography-based models. Eng. Geol. 96, 141–158 (2008)
Gokceoglu, C., Zorlu, K., Ceryanc, S., Nefeslioglu, H.A.: A comparative study on indirect determination of degree of weathering of granites from some physical and strength parameters by two soft computing techniques. Mater. Charact. 60, 1317–1327 (2009)
Yilmaz, I., Yuksek, G.: Prediction of the strength and elasticity modulus of gypsum using multiple regression, ANN and ANFIS models. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 46, 803–810 (2009)
Dehghan, S., Sattari, G.H., Chehreh, C.S., Aliabadi, M.A.: Prediction of uniaxial compressive strength and modulus of elasticity for Travertine samples using regression and artificial neural networks. Min. Sci. Tech. 20, 41–46 (2010)
Rabbani, E., Sharif, F., Kooliv, M., Salooki, M.A.: Application of neural network technique for prediction of uniaxial compressive strength using reservoir formation properties. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 56, 100–111 (2012)
Yesiloglu-Gultekin, N., Gokceoglu, C., Sezer, E.A.: Prediction of uniaxial compressive strength of granitic rocks by various nonlinear tools and comparison of their performances. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 62, 113–122 (2013a)
Yesiloglu-Gultekin, N., Sezer, E.A., Gokceoglu, C., Bayhan, H.: An application of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for estimating the uniaxial compressive strength of certain granitic rocks from their mineral contents. Expert Syst. Appl. 40, 921–928 (2013b)
Armaghani, D.J., Hajihassani, M., Bejarbaneh, B.Y., Marto, A., Mohamad, E.T.: Indirect measure of shale shear strength parameters by means of rock index tests through an optimized artificial neural network. Measurement 55, 487–498 (2014)
Armaghani, D.J., Mohamad, E.T., Momeni, E., Narayanasamy, M.S., Amin, M.F.M.: An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for predicting unconfined compressive strength and Youngs modulus: a study on Main Range granite. Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ. 74, 1301–1319 (2015)
Mishra, D.A., Srigyan, M., Basu, A., Rokade, P.J.: Soft computing methods for estimating the uniaxial compressive strength of intact rock from index tests. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 80, 418–424 (2015)
Ojha, V.K., Abraham, A., Snášel, V.: Ensemble of heterogeneous flexible neural trees using multiobjective genetic programming. Appl. Soft. Comput. 52, 909–924 (2017)
Haykin, S.: Neural Networks and Learning Machines, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2009)
Kohavi, R., Quinlan, J.R.: Data mining tasks and methods: classification: decision-tree discovery. In: Handbook of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, pp. 267–276. Oxford University Press (2002)
Chen, Y., Yang, B., Dong, J., Abraham, A.: Time-series forecasting using flexible neural tree model. Inf. Sci. 174, 219–235 (2005)
Ojha, V.K., Schiano, S., Wu, C.Y., Snášel, V., Abraham, A.: Predictive modeling of die filling of the pharmaceutical granules using the flexible neural tree. Neural Comput. Appl., 1–15 (2016)
Lam, H.K., Nguyen, H.T.: Computational Intelligence and Its Applications: Evolutionary Computation, Fuzzy Logic, Neural Network and Support Vector Machine Techniques. World Scientific, Singapore (2012)
Rezaee, B., Zarandi, M.F.: Data-driven fuzzy modeling for Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy system. Inf. Sci. 180(2), 241–255 (2010)
Jang, J.S.: ANFIS: adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 23(3), 665–685 (1993)
Storn, R., Price, K.: Differential evolutiona simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces. J. Global Optim. 11, 341–359 (1997)
Mishra, D.A., Basu, A.: Use of the block punch test to predict the compressive and tensile strengths of rocks. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 51, 119–127 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ojha, V.K., Mishra, D.A. (2018). Neural Tree for Estimating the Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Rock Materials. In: Abraham, A., Muhuri, P., Muda, A., Gandhi, N. (eds) Hybrid Intelligent Systems. HIS 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 734. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76351-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76351-4_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-76350-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-76351-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)