Skip to main content

Microstructural Evaluation, Tribological Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Cu–Ni Alloy After Addition of Chromium Under Spinodal Conditions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Science

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering ((LNMUINEN))

  • 1030 Accesses

Abstract

The aim behind this present investigation is to study of phase decomposition during aging of Cu–Ni alloy in presence of Cr within spinodal conditions and influence of Chromium on hardness and tribological behavior. Heat treatment of Cu-28.9%Ni-2.8%Cr was carried out and specimen was observed under Optical and transmission electron microscope and wavelengths in the specimens was computed. Isothermal aging of this alloy helps to mechanism, morphology and kinetics of phase decomposition. After the heat treatment specimen were tested for hardness, wear rate and the coefficient of friction. It was observed that with the increase in Cr content hardness also increased so the decrease in wear rate with great extent; also, It was observed that the growth kinetics of phase decomposition is proportional to the aging time and aging of the spinodal alloy improves the coherency and nanometre size and it is associated with the increase in strengthening of Cu–Ni–Cr alloy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Vintaykin Ye Z, Dmitriyev VN (1970) Fiz Metallov Metalloved 29:1257–1267

    Google Scholar 

  2. Meijering JL, Rathenau GH (1955–1956) J lnst Metals 118

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baburaj EG, Kulkarni UD (1979) Initial stages of decomposition in Cu-9Ni-6Sn. J Appl Crystallogr 12(5):476–480

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Honjo M, Saito Y (2000) ISIJ Int 40:914–919

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cahn JW (1961) Acta Metall 9:795–801

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Cahn JW (1962) Acta Metall 10:179–183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kuwajima T, Saito Y (2003) Intermetallics 11:1279–1285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang S et al (2010) Dry sliding wear of Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloy. Tribol Int 43(1–2):64–68

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ilangovan S, Sellamuthu R (2016) Effects of tin on hardness, wear rate and coefficient of friction of cast Cu-Ni-Sn alloys. J Eng Sci Technol 8(1):34–43

    Google Scholar 

  10. Deyong L et al (1990) Microstructural and mechanical properties of rapidly solidified Cu-Ni-Sn alloys’. Mater Sci Eng 124(2):223–231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Findik F, Rehman F (1993) A spinodal Cu-Ni-Cr alloy. Trans Eng Sci, 2, WIT Press, 219–228

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kostorz G (1996) Phase transformations in materials. Wiley-VCH, Germany, pp 309–407

    Google Scholar 

  13. Archard JF (1953) Contact and rubbing of flat surfaces. J Appl Phys 24(8):981–988

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kato M, Schwartz LH (1979) The temperature dependence of yield stress and work hardening in spinodally decomposed Cu-10Ni-6Sn alloy. Mater Sci Eng 41(1):137–142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Chou A, Datta, A. G. (1978) Microstructural behaviour and mechanical hardening in a Cu-Ni-Cr alloy. J Mater Sci 13:541–552 CrossRef

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Jantzen CMF, Herman H (1978) Phase diagrams. Materials science and technology. Academic Press New York, vol 6, pp 127–184

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ilangovan S, Sellamuthu R (2016) Measurement of the variation of mechanical properties with aging temperatures for sand cast Cu-5ni-5sn alloy. J Eng Sci Technol 11(11):31609–31619 © School of Engineering, Taylor’s University

    Google Scholar 

  18. Findik Fehim (2013) Modulated alloys. Periodicals Eng Nat Sci 1(1):47–55

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rao PP, Agrawal BK (1991) Comparative-study of spinodal decomposition in symmetrical and asymmetric Cu-Ni-Cr alloys. J Mater Sci 26:1485–1496

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Xicheng Wei et al (2009) Evolution of friction-induced microstructure of SUS 304 meta-stable austenitic stainless steel and its influence on wear behaviour. Wear 267:1386–1392

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hemant et al (2010) The sliding friction and wear behaviour of 15Cr–15Ni–2Mo titanium- modified austenitic stainless steel (alloy D9) was studied in high purity liquid sodium at high temperature viz. 473 and 823 K respectively. Wear 270:1–4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Palásti-Kovács et al (2004) Microtopography changes in wear process. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica 1:108–119

    Google Scholar 

  23. Yuan CQ et al (2004) The surface roughness evolutions of wear particles and wear components under lubricated rolling wear condition. Wear 259:512–518

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Yuan CQ et al (2008) Surface roughness evolutions in sliding wear process. Wear 265:341–348

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Zum Gahr K (1987) Microstructure and wear of materials. Elsevier, Tribol, pp 174–176

    Google Scholar 

  26. Archard JF (1980) Wear theory and mechanisms. In: Peterson MB, Winer WO (eds) Wear control handbook. ASME, New York, NY, pp 35–80

    Google Scholar 

  27. Jirapure SC, Borade AB (2014) A new approach of strengthening- spinodal decomposition. Int J Appl Sci Eng Res 3(5):1021–1029

    Google Scholar 

  28. Jirapure SC, Borade AB (2017) Measurement of mechanical properties and microstructure of Cu-Ni-Cr spinodal alloy. Int J Adv Eng Manag 2(3):78–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are immensely thanking Heads & associates of Research lab, Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Metallurgy laboratory, JD Institute of Engineering & Technology to carry out the present work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sagar C. Jirapure .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jirapure, S.C., Borade, A.B. (2018). Microstructural Evaluation, Tribological Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Cu–Ni Alloy After Addition of Chromium Under Spinodal Conditions. In: Antony, K., Davim, J. (eds) Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Science. Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76276-0_45

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics