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Literature Review of Hard Turning and It’s Thermal Aspects

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Book cover Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Science

Abstract

Hard turning is the process of turning workpieces having a hardness greater than 45 HRC. It can be treated as pre-grinding operation as it gives surface finish about 0.0003 mm. Hard turning became more interesting after the invention of new hard materials such as CBN, ceramic, cermet, etc. which are cheaper than diamond. Coatings of these hard materials using methods such as PVD (physical vapor deposition), CVD (chemical vapor deposition), etc. increase the wear resistance of tool. Also, cryogenically treated inserts increase the tool life. This literature study covers in depth some research papers on the thermal study of hard materials. In hard turning, heat generated in the cutting zone is very high, which leads to high temperature. High temperature can affect many properties of the workpiece, as well as a tool such as fatigue life of workpiece, may be decreased. So it is important to control the temperature in cutting zone. Also, tool geometry plays a major role in hard turning as different nose radius can generate different cutting temperature as well as wear rate. The issue in the thermal study of tool materials is the measurement of temperature in the different zones. Many researchers have used different temperature measurement methods to determine the temperature generated. This rich literature covers all the aspects of thermal hard materials.

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Correspondence to Shahu Patil .

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Patil, S., Jadhav, P., Kumar, S. (2018). Literature Review of Hard Turning and It’s Thermal Aspects. In: Antony, K., Davim, J. (eds) Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Science. Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76276-0_24

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