Skip to main content

Words in Freedom: A Manifesto Machine as Critical Design

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology (ACE 2017)

Abstract

Words in Freedom is a design project aimed at artists, activists, and others that draws from research on the manifesto to create a studio environment or ‘Manifesto Machine’. Drawing primarily on the sub-disciplines of Design for Good and Critical Design, this project seeks to enhance conscious self-expression and empowerment while questioning design’s inbuilt optimism and the effects of automation on human agency. When we automate for improved performance, what do we lose in the process? Do the benefits outweigh the loss of agency? How can technology aid expression without over determining it? Ultimately, Words in Freedom seeks to create a collaborative writing environment that strikes the right balance between freedom and constraint, agency and inspiration. We trace the manifesto’s return to prominence in digital form, arguing for its usefulness as a potent discursive artifact. We then describe the Manifesto Machine as a set of tools to help write and disseminate persuasive manifestos, introducing our initial prototype (or probe, as in Reflective Design) as a means of conducting our primary research, engaging with groups and understanding social practices around declaring principles and beliefs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 179.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. AIGA (American Institute of Graphic Arts), Design for Good. http://www.aiga.org/design-for-good. Accessed 29 July 2017

  2. Black Lives Matter, Guiding Principles. http://blacklivesmatter.com/guiding-principles/. Accessed 28 July 2017

  3. Bleecker, J.: Design Fiction: A Short Essay on Design, Science, Fact and Fiction, March 2009. http://drbfw5wfjlxon.cloudfront.net/writing/DesignFiction_WebEdition.pdf. Accessed 23 May 2017

  4. Chapo Trap House Podcast Interview With Adam Curtis, 12 December 2016. https://soundcloud.com/chapo-trap-house/episode-65-no-future-feat-adam-curtis-121216. Accessed 04 Feb 2017

  5. DiSalvo, C., Clement, A., Pipek, V.: Participatory design for, with, and by communities. In: Simonsen, J., Robertson, T. (eds.) International Handbook of Participatory Design, pp. 182–209. Routledge, Oxford (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dunne, A., Raby, F.: Speculative Everything: Design, Fiction, and Social Dreaming. MIT Press, Cambridge (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dunne, A., Raby, F.: Critical Design FAQ (2011). http://www.dunneandraby.co.uk/content/bydandr/13/0. Accessed 28 July 2017

  8. Hanna, J.: Manifestos: a manifesto. In: The Atlantic, 24 June 2014. https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/06/manifestos-a-manifesto-the-10-things-all-manifestos-need/372135/. Accessed 03 Mar 2017

  9. Hanna, J.: Key Concepts in Modernist Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, London (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hutchinson, H., Mackay, W., Westerlund, B., et al.: Technology probes: inspiring design for and with families. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 17–24. ACM (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Laboria Cuboniks: The Xenofeminist Manifesto. http://www.laboriacuboniks.net. Accessed 11 Mar 2017

  12. Lindley, J., Coulton, P.: Back to the future: 10 years of design fiction. In: Proceedings of the 2015 British HCI Conference, pp. 210–211. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Malpass, M.: Between wit and reason: defining associative, speculative, and critical design in practice. Des. Culture 5(3), 333–356 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Marx, K., Engels, F.: The communist manifesto. In: Tucker, C. (ed.) The Marx-Engels Reader, pp. 335–362. Norton, New York (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mori, M.: Bukimi No Tani (The Uncanny Valley). Energy 7, 33–35 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Morozov, E.: The brave new world of Slacktivism. In: Foreign Policy, 19 May 2009. http://neteffect.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2009/05/19/the_brave_new_world_of_slacktivism. Accessed 29 July 2017

  17. Nisi, V., Jorge, C., Nunes, N., Hanna, J.: Madeira story generator: prospecting serendipitous storytelling in public spaces. In: The Proceedings of Entertainment Computing, pp. 15–27 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Occupy Movement, The ‘GlobalMay Manifesto’ of the International Occupy Assembly, 11 May 2012. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/may/11/occupy-globalmay-manifesto. Accessed 28 July 2017

  19. Perloff, M.: The Futurist Moment: Avant-Garde, Avant-Guerre, and the Language of Rupture. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sengers, P., Boehner, K., David, S., Kaye, J.: Reflective design. In: Proceedings of the 4th Decennial Conference on Critical Computing, pp. 49–58. ACM (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Srnicek, N., Williams, A.: Inventing the Future: Postcapitalism and a World Without Work. Verso, London (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tonkinwise, C.: Just Design: Being Dogmatic About Defining Speculative Critical Design Future Fiction. https://medium.com/@camerontw/just-design-b1f97cb3996f. Accessed 28 May 2017

  23. Waldman, D.: Jenny Holzer. Guggenheim, New York (1989)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Associated Robotic Laboratories LARSyS (PEstLA9-UID/EEA/50009/2013) that made this research possible.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simone Ashby .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ashby, S., Hanna, J., Matos, S., Rodrigues, R. (2018). Words in Freedom: A Manifesto Machine as Critical Design. In: Cheok, A., Inami, M., Romão, T. (eds) Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology. ACE 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10714. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76270-8_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76270-8_38

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-76269-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-76270-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics