Abstract
The possibility to cool the motions of confined particles is one key motivation for the use of Penning traps, particularly in precision spectroscopy in any frequency domain. Here, we discuss the notion of a particle temperature, its measurement in different experimental situations, and review the most important cooling techniques applied in Penning traps.
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Vogel, M. (2018). Motional Cooling in Penning Traps. In: Particle Confinement in Penning Traps. Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics, vol 100. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76264-7_12
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