Abstract
The viability of todays mining industry is very highly dependent on careful planning and management strategies that minimise operating costs. An important and challenging problem is that of selecting and allocating a fleet of trucks and loaders for use in extracting and moving ore and waste throughout the life of the mining operation. This fundamental problem is important as the cost of the truck and loader fleet is estimated to account for up to 55% of the total cost of the operation. The difficulty of the problem is due to many factors including: the scale of the mining operation which involves multiple sites, multiple pits and a mine plan that extends over many periods; the complexity of the mining operation which requires a number of restrictions and operational constraints to be met; and multiple objective criteria that needs to be addressed. In this chapter, we define the equipment selection and allocation problem in the context of surface mining. We provide context by describing the background for the problem and define the scope of equipment selection in this book with respect to equipment and mining types. We also describe and define factors that can have an impact on equipment selection, such as equipment availability and utilisation, planning horizons and operating cost over time.
The original version of this chapter was revised: Originator type has been changed and the chapter author names have been included. The erratum to this chapter is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76255-5_11
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
S. Alarie, M. Gamache, Overview of solution strategies used in truck dispatching systems for open pit mines. Int. J. Surf. Min. Reclam. Environ. 16(1), 59–76 (2002)
P. Bodon, C. Fricke, T. Sandeman, C. Stanford, Modeling the mining supply chain from mine to port: A combined optimization and simulation approach. J. Min. Sci. 47(2) (2011)
A. Bozorgebrahimi, R. Hall, M. Morin, Equipment size effects on open pit mining performance. Int. J. Surf. Min. Reclam. Environ. 19(1), 41–56 (2005)
C. Burt, An Optimisation Approach to Materials Handling in Surface Mines. Ph.D. thesis, Mathematics and Statistics, Curtin University of Technology (Bentley, Perth, Australia, 2008), http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R?func=dbin-jump-full&local_base=gen01-era02&object_id=165737
C. Burt, L. Caccetta, P. Welgama, L. Fouché, Equipment selection with heterogeneous fleets for multiple period schedules. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 62, 1498–1509 (2011)
C.N. Burt, L. Caccetta, Equipment selection for surface mining: A review. Interfaces 44(2), 143–162 (2014)
Caterpillar Performance Caterpillar, Handbook, 34th edn. (Caterpillar Inc., Peoria, 2003)
T. Cebesoy, Surface mining equipment cost analysis with a developed linear break even model. Int. J. Surf. Min. Reclam. Environ. 11, 53–58 (1997)
T. Cebesoy, M. Gözen, S. Yahşi, A systematic decision making model for optimum surface mining equipment selection, in Mine Planning and Equipment Selection 1995: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Mine Planning and Equipment Selection, Calgary, Canada, 31st October–3 November 1995, ed. by R.K. Singhal, A.K. Mehrotra, J. Hadjigeorgiou, R. Poulin (A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 1995), pp. 369–377
J.M. Czaplicki, On a number of spare haulage units for the shovel-truck system in open pit mines. Int. J. Surf. Min. Reclam. Environ. 6, 57–59 (1992)
P.S. Dunston, J.V. Sinfield, T.-Y. Lee, Technology development decision economics for real-time rolling resistance monitoring of haul roads. J. Constr. Eng. Manag. 133(5), 393–402 (2007)
R. Epstein, S. Gaete, F. Caro, A. Weintraub, P. Santibanez, J. Catalan, Optimizing long term planning for underground copper mines, in Proceedings of the Copper 2003-Cobre 2003, 5th International Conference, vol. I (CIM and the Chilean Institute of Mining, Santiago, 2003)
S. Erçelebi, C. Kirmanli, Review of surface mining equipment selection techniques, in Mine Planning and Equipment Selection 2000: Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Mine Planning and Equipment Selection /Athens/Greece/6–9 November 2000, ed. by G.N. Panagiotou, T.N. Michalakopoulos (A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 2000), pp. 547–553
C. Fricke, Applications of Integer Programming in Open Pit Mining. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne (2006)
A. Gleixner, Solving large-scale open pit mining production scheduling problems by integer programming. Master’s thesis, Technische Universität Berlin (2008)
R.A. Hall, L.K. Daneshmend, Reliability modelling of surface mining equipment: Data gathering and analysis methodologies. Int. J. Surf. Min. Reclam. Environ. 17(3), 139–155 (2003)
Immersive Technologies (2012), http://www.immersivetechnologies.com/
B. Morgan, Optimizing truck-loader matching, in Mine Planning and Equipment Selection 1994: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Mine Planning and Equipment Selection, Istanbul, Turkey, 18–20 October 1994, ed. by A.G. Pasamehmetoglu (A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 1994), pp. 313–320
A. Newman, E. Rubio, R. Caro, A. Weintraub, K. Eurek, A review of operations research in mine planning. Interfaces 40(3), 222–245 (2010)
C. Ta, J. Kresta, J. Forbes, H. Marquez, A stochastic optimization approach to mine truck allocation. Int. J. Surf. Min. Reclam. Environ. 19(3), 162–175 (2005)
E. Topal, S. Ramazan, A new MIP model for mine equipment scheduling by minimizing maintenance cost. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 207(2), 1065–1071 (2010)
W. Wiesemann, D. Kuhn, B. Rustem, Maximizing the net present value of a project under uncertainty. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 202(2), 356–367 (2010)
Y. Zhang, Advances in LTL load plan design. Ph.D. thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology (2010)
L. Zhongzhou, L. Qining, Erlangian cyclic queueing model for shovel-truck haulage systems, in Mine Planning and Equipment Selection, ed. by R. Singhal (1988), pp. 423–428
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Burt, C.N., Caccetta, L. (2018). Introduction. In: Burt, C., Caccetta, L. (eds) Equipment Selection for Mining: With Case Studies. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 150. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76255-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76255-5_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-76254-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-76255-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)