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Grievable Lives

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Living and Dying in a Virtual World

Part of the book series: Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies ((PMMS))

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Abstract

In the context of the complex forms of kinship existing within a mature social world like Second Life, this chapter argues that the lives lived within Second Life are themselves meaningful and grievable, even as separate from the embodied life required for their operation. Although a second life is dependent on the physical existence and consciousness behind the computer screen, a second life is not reducible to an extension of a “real life.” Avatars within Second Life form relationships, develop hobbies, and engage in the everyday minutiae of living. This, we argue, makes possible the existence of virtual lives that are real, fulfilling, and grievable on their own terms.

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Notes

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  9. 9.

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    “Ansche Chung: First Virtual Millionaire,” CNN Money, November 27, 2006, http://money.cnn.com/blogs/legalpad/2006/11/anshe-chung-first-virtual-millionaire.html.

  22. 22.

    We did not interview Sonetta Morales. We use her real avatar name as she is a public figure in SL.

  23. 23.

    Jerome Newstart’s real avatar name is used here as he is easily identifiable.

  24. 24.

    E.g. Karen Stendal, Susan Balandin, and Judith Molka-Danielsen, “Virtual Worlds: A New Opportunity for People with Lifelong Disability?,” Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability 36, no. 1 (March 2011): 80–83, https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2011.526597.

  25. 25.

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  26. 26.

    Kirsty Best and Stephanie Butler, “Second Life Avatars as Extensions of Social and Physical Bodies in People with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,” Continuum 27, no. 6 (December 2013): 841–42, https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2013.794190.

  27. 27.

    Best and Butler, 843.

  28. 28.

    Butler, “Violence, Mourning, Politics,” 25.

  29. 29.

    Kenneth J Doka, “Disenfranchised Grief,” in Disenfranchised Grief: Recognizing Hidden Sorrow, ed. Kenneth J. Doka (Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 1989), 5.

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Gibson, M., Carden, C. (2018). Grievable Lives. In: Living and Dying in a Virtual World. Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76099-5_3

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