Abstract
Belize is a global leader in marine conservation, widely recognized for innovative and effective ecosystem-based management. The management of small-scale fisheries in Belize is a recent example. Historically, Belize’s commercial fisheries had been managed as an open access resource. In recent years, the number of fishermen and fishing pressure has increased, exacerbating the risk of overfishing and overcapitalization and threatening to erode profits, reduce food production, impact livelihoods, and adversely impact ecosystems. Belize is engaged in two initiatives to reduce this risk: (1) the implementation of spatial secure fishing privileges, known as Managed Access in Belize and (2) the development of an adaptive fisheries assessment and management framework. In this chapter, we describe these two initiatives and highlight the factors associated with successful outcomes observed, thus far, including the engagement of fishermen in the design and implementation of Managed Access and the adaptive management framework. We also discuss the importance of joint workplanning and execution and the need for flexibility and adaptation as new information is obtained and as political and other conditions change.
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Notes
- 1.
Calculated from a Belize Fisheries Department estimate of total MPA area of 2929 km2 and the estimated area of 23,660 km2 of lagoons and coastal waters within 12 nm of shore
- 2.
Unpublished data
- 3.
In Belize, the term “marine reserve ” refers to multiple-use Marine Protected Areas .
- 4.
Based on meeting sign in sheets and unpublished data provided by Belize Fisheries Department
- 5.
The general framework and supporting materials are available online at www.fishe.edf.org and in Fujita et al. (2013).
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Fujita, R. et al. (2019). Assessing and Managing Small-Scale Fisheries in Belize. In: Salas, S., Barragán-Paladines, M., Chuenpagdee, R. (eds) Viability and Sustainability of Small-Scale Fisheries in Latin America and The Caribbean. MARE Publication Series, vol 19. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76078-0_8
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