Abstract
This chapter explores Andrew Haigh’s 2015 film 45 Years as a psychoanalytically informative portrait of a married woman’s internal disintegration when faced with the fantasy (and possibly the reality) of having been psychically ‘replaced’ by her husband’s preoccupation with the memory of his dead (and literally frozen) former girlfriend. Drawing on André Green’s ‘dead mother’ theory and W. R. D. Fairbairn’s concept of internally rivalrous ‘sub-egos’, as well as more recent psychoanalytic writing on traumatic envy and psychical transformation, the chapter reveals Haigh’s film as a potential cinematic ‘working-through’ of a particularly painful emotional configuration, one exemplified by the married woman’s deadened self-conceptualisation, which may ultimately give way to a more flowing and ‘alive’ relationality as it emerges from its frozen, self-annihilating impasse.
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Notes
- 1.
The final paragraph from the online review of Weekend by blogger Adam (2014) gives some flavour of this: ‘Who knows, perhaps after a few years, Glen will return to Russell and they will finally be able to complete each other. We should all be so lucky.’
- 2.
45 Years seems also to mirror The Shining in its construction around intertitles announcing each successive day of the week as a further stage of spectral breakdown.
- 3.
45 Years places so much emphasis on Geoff’s slides and their impact on the protagonists’ psychical landscape that the sounds of them being changed are grafted onto the opening credits.
- 4.
It is hard not also to think of Resnais ’s more famous film Hiroshima mon amour (1959), when watching 45 Years, another cinematic narrative about finding that one is the replacement for a traumatically preserved, ‘living-dead’ German: ‘C’était mon premier amour!’
- 5.
Tom Courtenay shot to fame, of course, playing an incorrigible fantasist (Billy Liar, Schlesinger 1963), whilst Charlotte Rampling’s re-booted career has often seen her cast in the role of ghoulish and (literally) masturbatory fantasy-addict (see Under the Sand (Ozon 2001); Swimming Pool (Ozon 2003); Heading South (Cantet 2005)).
- 6.
For a fascinating discussion of this film’s aesthetics of the couple in terms of aliveness and deadness , see Mulvey (2006).
- 7.
I am grateful to Naomi Segal for her privately communicated thoughts on the film’s God-like deployment of ‘Go Now!’
References
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Asibong, A. (2018). Deadness, replacement and the divinely new: 45 Years. In: Owen, J., Segal, N. (eds) On Replacement. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76011-7_15
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