Skip to main content

FOG Computing and Low Latency Context-Aware Health Monitoring in Smart Interconnected Environments

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Advances in Internet, Data & Web Technologies (EIDWT 2018)

Abstract

Treatment and management of the increasing complexity in medical conditions experienced by an ageing demographic requires increased use of medical resources and patient management. Effective management may be achieved using autonomic health monitoring systems, a topic much discussed in the literature, however such monitoring has generally been limited to the ‘smart-home’ environment. In this paper we consider extending patient monitoring from only the ‘smart-home’ to a wider ‘smart-environment’ which conflates ‘smart-homes’ with the ‘smart-city’ based on the FOG computing paradigm. FOG is a term created by Cisco systems and is also known as edge computing or ‘fogging’. We introduce a model which incorporates FOG and cloud-based computing for a low latency healthcare monitoring system which enables comprehensive ‘real-time’ monitoring with situational awareness and data analytic solutions. Two illustrative scenarios are presented predicated on the monitoring of patients with dementia, however, the posited approach will generalise to other medical conditions where monitoring is required.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Mekong Eye: https://www.mekongeye.com/2016/10/11/wb-helps-build- environment-data-centre-in-mekong-delta/.

References

  1. Ahlskog, J.E., Geda, Y.E., Graff-Radford, N.R., Petersen, R.C.: Physical exercise as a preventive or disease-modifying treatment of dementia and brain aging. Mayo Clinic Proc. 86(9), 876–884 (2011). https://doi.org/10.4065/mcp.2011.0252. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025619611652191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ahmed, A., Ahmed, E.: A survey on mobile edge computing. In: 2016 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCO.2016.7727082

  3. Al-Doghman, F., Chaczko, Z., Ajayan, A.R., Klempous, R.: A review on Fog computing technology. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), pp. 001525–001530. IEEE, IEEE Computer Society (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/SMC.2016.7844455

  4. Bonomi, F., Milito, R., Zhu, J., Addepalli, S.: Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. In: Proceedings of the First Edition of the MCC Workshop on Mobile Cloud Computing, MCC 2012, pp. 13–16. ACM, New York (2012). https://doi.org/10.1145/2342509.2342513

  5. Braham, R., Douma, F., Nahali, A.: Medical body area networks: mobility and channel modeling. In: 2016 7th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brodaty, H., Draper, B.M., Low, L.F.: Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia: a seven-tiered model of service delivery. Med. J. Aust. 178(5), 231–235 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Checkland, P., Holwell, S.: Data, Capta, Information and Knowledge. Elsevier, London (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, M., Gonzalez, S., Vasilakos, A., Cao, H., Leung, V.C.M.: Body area networks: a survey. Mob. Netw. Appl. 16(2), 171–193 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-010-0260-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cisco: Fog computing and the internet of things: Extend the cloud to where the things are (2017). http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/solutions/trends/iot/docs/computing-overview.pdf

  10. Cohen-Mansfield, J., Billig, N.: Agitated behaviors in the elderly: I. a conceptual review. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 34(10), 711–721 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Deakin, M., Waer, H.A.: From intelligent to smart cities. Intell. Buildings Int. 3(3), 140–152 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1080/17508975.2011.586671

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Finkel, S., Burns, A.: Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD): a clinical and research update. Int. Psychogeriatr. 12(S1), 9–12 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610200006694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hassan, M.M., Albakr, H., Al-Dossari, H., Mohamed, A.: Resource provisioning for cloud-assisted body area network in a smart home environment. IEEE Access 5, 13213–13224 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hu, Y.C., Patel, M., Sabella, D., Sprecher, N., Young, V.: Mobile edge computing–a key technology towards 5g. ETSI White Pap. 11(11), 1–16 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Intanagonwiwat, C., Estrin, D., Govindan, R., Heidemann, J.: Impact of network density on data aggregation in wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings 22nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, pp. 457–458. IEEE, Vienna (2002). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCS.2002.1022289

  16. Kim, U.H., Kong, E., Choi, H.H., Lee, J.R.: Analysis of aggregation delay for multisource sensor data with on-off traffic pattern in wireless body area networks. Sensors 16(10), 1622 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3390/s16101622. http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/10/1622

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Luan, T.H., Gao, L., Li, Z., Xiang, Y., Wei, G., Sun, L.: Fog computing: Focusing on mobile users at the edge. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.01815 (2015)

  18. Moore, P., Liu, H.: Modelling uncertainty in health care systems. In: International Conference on Brain Informatics and Health, Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS), The 8th International Conference on Brain Informatics and Health (BIH 2015), pp. 410–419. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23344-4_40

  19. Moore, P., Pham, H.V.: Personalization and rule strategies in human-centric data intensive intelligent context-aware systems. Knowl. Eng. Rev. 30(2), 140–156 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269888914000265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Moore, P., Qassem, T., Xhafa, F.: NoSQL and electronic patient records: Opportunities and challenges. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud, and Internet Computing (3PGCIC 2014), pp. 300–307. IEEE, Guangzhou (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/3PGCIC.2014.81

  21. Moore, P., Thomas, A., Tadros, G., Xhafa, F., Barolli, L.: Detection of the onset of agitation in patients with dementia: real-time monitoring and the application of big-data solutions. Int. J. Space-Based Situated Comput. 3(3), 136–154 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSC.2013.056405

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Moore, P.T., Pham, H.V.: On context-aware evidence-based data driven development of diagnostic scales for depression. In: Barolli, L., Terzo, O. (eds.) The 11th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS-2017): The 7th International Workshop on Intelligent Computing in Large-Scale Systems (ICLS-2017), no. 611 in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, pp. 929–942. Springer, Torino (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61566-0

  23. Naik, M.R.K., Samundiswary, P.: Wireless body area network security issues–survey. In: 2016 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT), pp. 190–194. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Patsakis, C., Venanzio, R., Bellavista, P., Solanas, A., Bouroche, M.: Personalized medical services using smart cities’ infrastructures. In: 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA), pp. 1–5 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/MeMeA.2014.6860145

  25. Peng, Y., Peng, L.: A cooperative transmission strategy for body-area networks in healthcare systems. IEEE Access 4, 9155–9162 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Solanas, A., Patsakis, C., Conti, M., Vlachos, I.S., Ramos, V., Falcone, F., Postolache, O., Pérez-Martínez, P.A., Di Pietro, R., Perrea, D.N., et al.: Smart health: a context-aware health paradigm within smart cities. IEEE Commun. Mag. 52(8), 74–81 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Stojmenovic, I., Wen, S.: The Fog computing paradigm: scenarios and security issues. In: 2014 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, pp. 1–8 (2014). https://doi.org/10.15439/2014F503

  28. Thomas, A., Moore, P., Evans, C., Shah, H., Sharma, M., Mount, S., Xhafa, F., Pham, H., Barolli, L., Patel, A., et al.: Smart care spaces: pervasive sensing technologies for at-home care. Int. J. Ad Hoc Ubiquit. Comput. 16(4), 268–282 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAHUC.2014.064862

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Thomas, A.M., Parkinson, J., Moore, P., Goodman, A., Xhafa, F., Barolli, L.: Nudging through technology: choice architectures and the mobile information revolution. In: 2013 Eighth International Conference on P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing (3PGCIC), pp. 255–261. IEEE, University of Technology of Compiegne, Compiegne (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/3PGCIC.2013.44

  30. Vickland, V., Brodaty, H.: Visualisation of clinical and non-clinical characteristics of patients with behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. In: 2008 Fifth International Conference BioMedical Visualization: Information Visualization in Medical and Biomedical Informatics, pp. 23–28 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/MediVis.2008.20

  31. Wu, T., Wu, F., Redouté, J.M., Yuce, M.R.: An autonomous wireless body area network implementation towards IoT connected healthcare applications. IEEE Access 5, 11413–11422 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Philip Moore .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Moore, P., Van Pham, H. (2018). FOG Computing and Low Latency Context-Aware Health Monitoring in Smart Interconnected Environments. In: Barolli, L., Xhafa, F., Javaid, N., Spaho, E., Kolici, V. (eds) Advances in Internet, Data & Web Technologies. EIDWT 2018. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 17. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75928-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75928-9_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-75927-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-75928-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics