Abstract
Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey are the founding members of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), established in 1985, to promote economic, technical, and cultural cooperation among the member states. The three countries share borders and have marked similarities in numerous cultural, religious, and traditional values. With a combined population of over 320 million and economies ranging from factor-driven to efficiency-driven, countries of Iran, Pakistan and Turkey, comprise more than half of the MENA region population. This project envisages a comparative study of women entrepreneurship in Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey using qualitative as well as quantitative approaches. Women entrepreneurship in these countries are studied from both domestic and international perspectives.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kelley DJ, Brush CG, Greene PG, Litovsky Y (2011) Global entrepreneurship monitor: 2010 women’s report. Center for Women’s Leadership at Babson College and London Business School, Boston
Kelley DJ, Brush CG, Greene PG, Litovsky Y (2013) Global entrepreneurship monitor: 2012 women’s report. Center for Women’s Leadership at Babson College and London Business School, Boston
Xavier S, Kelley D, Kew J, Herrington M, Vorderwülbecke A (2013) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) 2012 Global Report. GERA/GEM
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sarfaraz, L., Mian, S.A., Karadeniz, E.E., Zali, M.R., Qureshi, M.S. (2018). Women Entrepreneurship in Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey, Based on GEM Data. In: Faghih, N., Zali, M. (eds) Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Contributions to Management Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75913-5_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75913-5_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-75912-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-75913-5
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)