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Why Study the PKK versus Turkey Conflict

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Insurgency and Counter-Insurgency in Turkey

Abstract

This chapter explains in brief the rationale behind a monograph on the intermittent war between the Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê or Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and Turkey since 2004: first of all, this fluctuating war (i.e. defeat of the PKK in 1999, ceasefire between 1999 and 2004, limited war between 2004 and 2011, all-out war in 2012, peace negotiations between 2013 and 2015, all-out war between 2015 and 2017 and now stalemate?) is indeed an ideal case study for specialists in insurgency and counter-insurgency (COIN), and, secondly, this intermittent conflict is still an ongoing war with a critical peripheral dimension (i.e. Iraq and Syria). This chapter argues that this book will use the insights of the disciplines of International Relations and Strategy to offer an up-to-date and critical account of the Turkey vs PKK conflict.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Lotta L. Themnér and Peter Wallensteen, “Armed Conflicts, 1946–2012: A New Dataset”, Journal of Peace Research 50, no. 4 (2013): 509–521.

  2. 2.

    Ben Connable and Martin C. Libicki, “How Insurgencies End” (Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation, 2010), 13–20, https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2010/RAND_MG965.pdf. See also: David T. Mason, “How Civil Wars End: A Rational Choice Approach”, Journal of Conflict Resolution 40, no. 4 (1996): 546–568.

  3. 3.

    Martin Van Creveld, The Changing Face of War: Combat from the Marne to Iraq (New York: Pressidio Press, 2006), 268.

  4. 4.

    Sebastian L.V. Gorka and David Kilcullen, “An Actor-Centric Theory of War: Understanding the Difference between COIN and Counterinsurgency”, Joint Force Quarterly 60, no. 2 (2011): 17.

  5. 5.

    Paul J. White, Primitive Rebels or Revolutionary Modernisers? The Kurdish Nationalist Movement in Turkey (London: Zed, 2000), 70–84, 142–205.

  6. 6.

    Edward N. Luttwak, “Give War a Chance”, Foreign Affairs 78, no. 4 (1999): 36–44; Monica D. Toft, Securing the Peace: The Durable Settlement of Civil Wars (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2009), 5–6.

  7. 7.

    James D. Kiras, “Irregular Warfare” in Understanding Modern Warfare, eds. David Jordan et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 229–232.

  8. 8.

    Bill Park, “Turkey’s Kurdish Problems, The Kurds’ Turkish Problems” in The Kurdish Question Revisited, eds. Gareth Stansfield and Mohammed Shareef (London: Hurst, 2017), 199–210.

  9. 9.

    Michael Gunter, The Kurds: A Modern History (Princeton: Marcus Weiner Publishing, 2015), 25–60.

  10. 10.

    The AKP stands for Turkey’s ruling Islamist party since 2003.

  11. 11.

    Simon Waldman and Emre Caliskan, The New Turkey and its Discontents (London: Hurst, 2016), 163–278.

  12. 12.

    Michael M. Gunter, “Contrasting Turkish Paradigms towards the Volatile Kurdish Question: Domestic and Foreign Considerations” in The Kurdish Question Revisited, eds. Stansfield and Shareef, 225–244.

  13. 13.

    Henri Barkey, “The Transformation of Turkey’s Kurdish Question” in The Kurdish Question Revisited, eds. Stansfield and Shareef, 211–224.

  14. 14.

    Ali Sarihan, “The Two Periods of the PKK Conflict: 1984–1999 and 2004–2010” in Understanding Turkey’s Kurdish Question, eds. Ali Sarihan and Fevzi Bilgin (New York: Lexington Books, 2013), 99–102.

  15. 15.

    Güneş Murat Tezcür, “The Ebb and Flow of Armed Conflict in Turkey: An Elusive Peace” in Conflict, Democratization and the Kurds in the Middle East: Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria, eds. David Romano and Mehmet Gurses (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), 171–188.

  16. 16.

    Mustafa Coşar Ünal, “Is It Ripe Yet? Resolving Turkey’s 30 Years of Conflict with the PKK”, Turkish Studies 17, no. 1 (2016): 91–125; Ibid., “Counter-Insurgency and Military Strategy: An Analysis of Turkish Army’s COIN Efforts”, Military Operations Research 21, no. 1 (2016): 55–88.

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Plakoudas, S. (2018). Why Study the PKK versus Turkey Conflict. In: Insurgency and Counter-Insurgency in Turkey. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75659-2_1

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