Skip to main content

The Role of Emotions in Reflective Teaching in Second Language Classrooms: Felt Sense, Emotionality, and Practical Knowledge Acquisition

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Emotions in Second Language Teaching

Abstract

There is a global consensus that teachers should be trained and educated with much emphasis on practical knowledge. Acquiring practical knowledge can mean learning how to become a creative professional in a global context. Unlike theoretical knowledge, however, it is hard, if not impossible, to verbalize personal practical knowledge, which often makes it difficult for teachers to efficiently share practical knowledge in their communities of practice. We, therefore, opted to focus on L2 teachers’ emotionality, more specifically, “felt sense” (i.e., a combination of emotion, awareness, intuitiveness, and embodiment) perceived by pre-service teachers during teaching practica, and to investigate the process of verbalization of “felt sense.” We expected to clarify the acquisition and transformation process of L2 teachers’ practical knowledge, as well as the relationships between L2 teacher emotions and reflective teaching. This chapter will address crucial issues of methodological approaches in L2 teacher education research and discuss major research findings of our collaborative qualitative research, focusing on the analyses of three different data sets: interviews, L2 poetry writing, and autobiographical narrative. This research is supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research (Project No. 15K12913) awarded by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bailey, K. M., Curtis, A., & Nunan, D. (2001). Pursuing professional development: The self as source. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbalet, J. M. (2012). Introduction: Why emotions are crucial. In J. M. Barbalet (Ed.), Emotions and sociology (pp. 1–9). Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basturkmen, H. (2012). Review of research into the correspondence between language teachers’ stated beliefs and practices. System, 40, 282–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, C., & Kosnik, C. (2006). Innovations in teacher education: A social constructivist approach. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borg, S. (2003). Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of research on what teachers think, know, believe, and do. Language Teaching, 36, 81–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borg, S. (2006). Teacher cognition and language education: Research and practice. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borg, S. (2012). Current approaches to language teacher cognition research: A methodological analysis. In R. Barnard & A. Burns (Eds.), Researching language teacher cognition and practice (pp. 11–29). Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Britzman, D. P. (2003). Practice makes practice: A critical study of learning to teach. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. (1910/1997). How we think. Mineola, NY: Dover.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, E. M. (2006). Language learning experience as a contributor to ESOL teacher cognition. TESL-EJ, 10(1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fanselow, J. F. (1988). “Let’s See”: Contrasting conversations about teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 22(1), 113–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, T. S. C. (2007). Reflective language teaching: From research to practice. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, T. S. C. (2012). Reflecting on teaching the four skills: 60 Strategies for professional development. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, T. S. C. (2015a). It’s not who you are! It’s how you teach!: Critical competencies associated with effective teaching. RELC Journal, 46(1), 79–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, T. S. C. (2015b). Promoting teacher reflection in second language education: A framework for TESOL professionals. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, T. S. C. (2016). TESOL, a profession that eats its young: The importance of reflective practice in teacher education. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 4(3), 97–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, T. S. C., & Baecher, L. (2017). Reflecting on critical incidents in language education: 40 Dilemmas for novice TESOL professionals. New York: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenstermacher, G. D. (1994). The knower and the known: The nature of knowledge in research on teaching. In L. D. Hammond (Ed.), Review of research in education (Vol. 20, pp. 3–56). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, D. (1989). Teacher training, development, and decision making: A model of teaching and related strategies for language teacher education. TESOL Quarterly, 23(1), 27–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gebhard, J. G. (2005). Awareness of teaching through action research: Examples, benefits, limitations. JALT Journal, 27(1), 53–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebhard, J. G., & Oprandy, R. (1999). Language teaching awareness: A guide to exploring beliefs and practices. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gendlin, E. T. (1962). Experiencing and the creation of meaning: A philosophical and psychological approach to the subjective. New York: Free Press of Glencoe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gendlin, E. T. (1978). Befindlichkeit: Heidegger and the philosophy of psychology. Review of Existential Psychology and Psychiatry, 16(1–3), 43–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golombek, P. R., & Johnson, K. E. (2004). Narrative inquiry as a mediational space: Examining emotional and cognitive dissonance in second-language teachers’ development. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 10(3), 307–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanauer, D. I. (2004). Poetry and the meaning of life. Santa Barbara, CA: Pippin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanauer, D. I. (2010). Poetry as research: Exploring second language poetry writing. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Iida, A. (2016). Exploring earthquake experiences: A study of second language learners’ ability to express and communicate deeply traumatic events in poetic form. System, 57, 120–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K. E. (1999). Understanding language teaching: Reasoning in action. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K. E., & Golombek, P. L. (2002). Teachers’ narrative inquiry as professional development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madison, G. (2014). Theory and practice of focusing-oriented psychotherapy: Beyond the talking cure. London: Jessica Kingsley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, D. K. (2011). Entering the emotional practices of teaching. In P. A. Schutz & M. Zembylas (Eds.), Advances in teacher emotion research: The impact on teachers’ lives (pp. 73–91). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mori, R. (2003). Knowledge/personhood dichotomy in TESOL. The Language Teacher, 27(4), 14–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J. M. (2001). Reflective teaching in ELT. In M. Celce-Murcia (Ed.), Teaching English as a second or foreign language (3rd ed., pp. 499–514). Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagamine, T. (2008). Exploring preservice teachers’ beliefs: What does it mean to become an English teacher in Japan. Saarbrücken, Germany: VDM Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagamine, T. (2011). Facilitating reflective learning in an EFL teacher education course: A hybrid/blended-learning approach. Journal of the Faculty of Letters, Prefectural University of Kumamoto, 17(70), 13–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagamine, T. (2012). A metaphor analysis of preservice EFL teachers’ beliefs regarding professional identity. The Asian EFL Journal Quarterly: Special Issue on Teacher Education, Identity and Development, 14(2), 141–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagamine, T. (2014). Gengo kyoushi ninchi kenkyuno saikinno doukou [Recent trends in language teacher cognition research]. In S. Sasajima, T. Nishino, Y. Ehara, & T. Nagamine (Eds.), Gengo Kyoushi Ninchino Doukou [Trends in language teacher cognition] (pp. 16–32). Tokyo: Kaitakusha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagamine, T. (2015). Why have English education reforms been unsuccessfully implemented in Japan? Paper presented at the 8th Meeting of the JACET SIG Language Teacher Cognition Research, Tokyo, Japan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nespor, J. (1987). The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching. Curriculum Studies, 19, 317–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Op’t Eynde, P., De Corte, E., & Verschaffel, L. (2002). Framing students’ mathematics related beliefs: A quest for conceptual clarity and a comprehensive categorization. In G. Leder, E. Pehkonen, & G. Törner (Eds.), Beliefs: A hidden variable in mathematics education (pp. 13–38). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, J. C. (1989). Beyond training approaches to teacher education and language teaching. PASAA, 19(2), 76–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, J. C., Gallo, P. B., & Renandya, W. A. (2001). Exploring teachers’ beliefs and the process of change. The PAC Journal, 1(1), 41–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schram, T. H. (2003). Conceptualizing qualitative inquiry: Mindwork for field-work in education and the social science. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schutz, P. A., & Zembylas, M. (Eds.). (2011). Advances in teacher emotion research: The impact on teachers’ lives. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwandt, T. A. (2001). Dictionary of qualitative inquiry. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. B. (1996). Teacher decision making in the adult ESL classroom. In D. Freeman & J. C. Richards (Eds.), Teacher learning in language learning (pp. 197–216). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1994). Grounded theory methodology. In Y. S. Lincoln & N. K. Denzin (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 273–285). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tokumaru, S. (2008). TAE niiyoru Bunsho Hyougen Workbook [TAE-based workbook for written expressions]. Tokyo: Toshobunka.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tokumaru, S. (2011). Qualitative research with TAE steps, thinking at the edge: Theory and applications. Tokyo: Keisuisha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeichner, K. M., & Liston, D. P. (1996). Reflective teaching: An introduction. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Toshinobu Nagamine , Yutaka Fujieda or Atsushi Iida .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Nagamine, T., Fujieda, Y., Iida, A. (2018). The Role of Emotions in Reflective Teaching in Second Language Classrooms: Felt Sense, Emotionality, and Practical Knowledge Acquisition. In: Martínez Agudo, J. (eds) Emotions in Second Language Teaching. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75438-3_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75438-3_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-75437-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-75438-3

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics