Abstract
While increasing evidence reveals that teacher emotion influences teacher cognition, well-being, and professional performance, teacher emotion is still an underexplored area in second language teacher education research. It is due partly to the dominance of traditional positivism in educational research, and partly to limited knowledge of research methodologies appropriate for teacher emotion research. To address the latter gap, this chapter clarifies and problematizes research methodological issues in teacher emotion research based upon an overview of empirical studies published in English up until 2016. A synthesis of research methodologies used in publications of teacher emotion in the field of second language teacher education reveals an overall reliance on qualitative research methods. To explore potentially useful methodologies, the review is extended to teacher emotion research in the field of general education, and the strengths and limitations of various methodologies are discussed. This chapter concludes with challenges for innovative research methodologies and corresponding requirements for researchers’ expertise.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Borg, M. G. (1990). Occupational stress in British educational setting. Educational Psychology, 10, 103–126.
Borg, S. (2003). Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of research on what teachers think, know, believe and do. Language Teaching, 36, 81–109.
Chan, D. W. (2004). Perceived emotional intelligence and self-efficacy among Chinese secondary school teachers in Hong Kong. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1781–1795.
Chen, J. (2016). Understanding teacher emotions: The development of a teacher emotion inventory. Teaching and Teacher Education, 44, 68–77.
Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (1995). Teachers’ professional knowledge landscapes: Secret, sacred, and cover stories. In D. J. Clandinin & F. M. Connelly (Eds.), Teachers’ professional knowledge landscape (pp. 3–15). New York: Teachers College Press.
Cowie, N. (2011). Emotions that experienced English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers feel about their students, their colleagues and their work. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(1), 235–242.
Crabtree, B., & Miller, W. (1999). Using codes and code manuals: A template organizing style of interpretation. In B. Crabtree & W. Miller (Eds.), Doing qualitative research (pp. 163–177). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Darby, A. (2008). Teachers’ emotions in the reconstruction of professional self-understanding. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(5), 1160–1172.
Day, C., & Leith, R. (2001). Teachers’ and teacher educators’ lives: The role of emotion. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17, 403–415.
Gao, X. (2008). Teachers’ professional vulnerability and cultural tradition: A Chinese paradox. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(1), 154–165.
Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago: Aldine.
Glomb, T. M., & Tews, M. J. (2004). Emotional labor: A conceptualization and scale development. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64, 1–23.
Golombek, P. R., & Doran, M. (2014). Unifying cognition, emotion, and activity in language teacher professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 39(4), 102–111.
Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2, 271–299.
Hargreaves, A. (1998). The emotional practice of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 14, 835–854.
Hargreaves, A. (2000). Mixed emotions: Teachers’ perceptions of their interactions with students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(8), 811–826.
Hargreaves, A. (2001). Emotional geographies of teaching. Teachers College Record, 103, 1056–1080.
Hargreaves, A. (2005). Educational change takes ages: Life, career and generational factors in teachers’ emotional responses to educational change. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21, 967–983.
Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Horwitz, E. K. (1996). Even teachers get the blues: Recognizing and alleviating language teachers’ feelings of foreign language anxiety. Foreign Language Annuals, 29(3), 365–372.
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125–132.
Isenbarger, L., & Zembylas, M. (2006). The emotional labour of caring in teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 22, 120–134.
Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The prosocial classroom: Teacher social and emotional competence in relation to student and classroom outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 79, 491–525.
Jiang, J., Vauras, M., Volet, S., & Wang, Y. (2016). Teachers’ emotions and emotion regulation strategies: Self- and students’ perceptions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 54, 22–31.
Lasky, S. (2005). A sociocultural approach to understanding teacher identity, agency and professional vulnerability in a context of secondary school reform. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21, 899–916.
Lee, E., & Lew, L. (2001). Diary studies: The voice of nonnative English speakers in a masters of arts program in teaching English to speakers of other languages. CATESOL Journal, 13, 135–149.
Liu, Y. (2016). The emotional geographies of language teaching. Teacher Development, 20(4), 482–497.
Loh, C. E., & Liew, W. M. (2016). Voices from the ground: The emotional labour of English teachers’ work. Teaching and Teacher Education, 55, 267–278.
Manning, P. K., & Cullum-Swam, B. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. SAGE: Newburry Park.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An resource book. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
Moafian, F., & Ghanizadeh, A. (2009). The relationship between Iranian EFL teachers’ emotional intelligence and their self-efficacy in language institutes. System, 37(4), 708–718.
O’Connor, K. E. (2008). “You choose to care”: Teachers, emotions and professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 117–126.
Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Slate, J. R., Leech, N. L., & Collins, K. M. T. (2007). Introducing the mixed-analysis matrix: A general typology for conducting mixed analysis. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 1, 4–17.
Parrott, W. (2001). Emotions in social psychology. Philadelphia: Psychology Press.
Rastegar, M., & Memarpour, S. (2009). The relationship between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy among Iranian EFL teachers. System, 37(4), 700–707.
Reves, T., & Medgyes, P. (1994). The nonnative English speaking ESL/EFL teacher’s self-image: An international survey. System, 22(3), 353–367.
Riessman, C. (2008). Narrative methods for the human sciences. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Schwarzer, R. (1993). Measurement of perceived self-efficacy. Berlin, Germany: Zentrale Universitats Druckerei der FU Berlin.
Schmidt, M., & Datnow, A. (2005). Teachers’ sense making about comprehensive reform: The influence of emotions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21, 949–965.
Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., et al. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of Emotional Intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(2), 167–177.
Schutz, P., & Zembylas, M. (2009). Advances in teacher emotion research: The impact on teachers’ lives. New York: Springer.
Scott, C., & Sutton, R. E. (2009). Emotions and change during professional development for teachers: A mixed methods study. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 3(2), 151–171.
Seidman, I. (1998). Interviewing as qualitative research (2nd ed.). New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
Shann, M. H. (1998). Professional commitment and satisfaction among teachers in urban middle schools. Journal of Educational Research, 92, 67–73.
Shapiro, S. (2010). Revisiting the teachers’ lounge: Reflections on emotional experience and teacher identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26, 616–621.
Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57, 1–22.
Song, J. (2016). Emotions and language teacher identity: Conflicts, vulnerability, and transformation. TESOL Quarterly, 50(3), 631–654.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1994). Grounded theory methodology: An overview. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 273–285). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Sutton, R. E. (2004). Emotional regulation goals and strategies of teachers. Social Psychology of Education, 7(4), 379–398.
Sutton, R. E., & Wheatley, K. F. (2003). Teachers’ emotions and teaching: A review of the literature and directions for future research. Educational Psychology Review, 15, 327–358.
Taxer, J. L., & Frenze, A. C. (2015). Facets of teachers’ emotional lives: A quantitative investigation of teachers’ genuine, faked, and hidden emotions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 49, 78–88.
Tschannen-Moran, M., & Woolfolk Hoy, A. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17, 783–805.
Tum, D. O. (2015). Foreign language anxiety’s forgotten study: The case of the anxious preservice teacher. TESOL Quarterly, 49(4), 627–658.
Van Veen, K., Sleegers, P., & Van de Ven, P. H. (2005). One teacher’s identity, emotions and commitment to change: A case study into the cognitive-affective processes of a secondary school teacher in the context of reforms. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(6), 917–934.
Webster, L., & Mertova, P. (2007). Using narrative inquiry as a research method: An introduction to using critical event analysis in research on teaching and learning. New York: Routledge.
Xu, Y. (2013). Teacher emotion in relationship: A multiple case study. In X. Zhu & K. Zeichner (Eds.), Preparing teachers for the 21st century (pp. 371–393). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.
Zembylas, M., Charalambous, C., Charalambous, P., & Kendeou, P. (2011). Promoting peaceful coexistence in conflict-ridden cyprus: Teachers’ difficulties and emotions towards a new policy initiative. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27, 332–341.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Xu, Y. (2018). A Methodological Review of L2 Teacher Emotion Research: Advances, Challenges and Future Directions. In: MartĂnez Agudo, J. (eds) Emotions in Second Language Teaching. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75438-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75438-3_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-75437-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-75438-3
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)