Skip to main content

Maintaining Cone Function in Rod-Cone Dystrophies

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Retinal Degenerative Diseases

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 1074))

Abstract

Retinal degenerative diseases are a major cause of untreatable blindness due to a loss of photoreceptors. Recent advances in genetics and gene therapy for inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) showed that therapeutic gene transfer holds a great promise for vision restoration in people with currently incurable blinding diseases. Due to the huge genetic heterogeneity of IRDs that represents a major obstacle for gene therapy development, alternative therapeutic approaches are needed. This review focuses on the rescue of cone function as a therapeutic option for maintaining central vision in rod-cone dystrophies. It highlights recent developments in better understanding the mechanisms of action of the trophic factor RdCVF and its potential as a sight-saving therapeutic strategy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Acland GM, Aguirre GD, Bennett J, Aleman TS, Cideciyan AV, Bennicelli J, Dejneka NS, Pearce-Kelling SE, Maguire AM, Palczewski K, Hauswirth WW, Jacobson SG (2005) Long-term restoration of rod and cone vision by single dose rAAV-mediated gene transfer to the retina in a canine model of childhood blindness. Mol Ther 12:1072–1082

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ait-Ali N, Fridlich R, Millet-Puel G, Clerin E, Delalande F, Jaillard C, Blond F, Perrocheau L, Reichman S, Byrne LC, Olivier-Bandini A, Bellalou J, Moyse E, Bouillaud F, Nicol X, Dalkara D, van Dorsselaer A, Sahel JA, Leveillard T (2015) Rod-derived cone viability factor promotes cone survival by stimulating aerobic glycolysis. Cell 161:817–832

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bainbridge JW, Smith AJ, Barker SS, Robbie S, Henderson R, Balaggan K, Viswanathan A, Holder GE, Stockman A, Tyler N, Petersen-Jones S, Bhattacharya SS, Thrasher AJ, Fitzke FW, Carter BJ, Rubin GS, Moore AT, Ali RR (2008) Effect of gene therapy on visual function in Leber's congenital amaurosis. N Engl J Med 358:2231–2239

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beck RW, Maguire MG, Bressler NM, Glassman AR, Lindblad AS, FERRIS FL (2007) Visual acuity as an outcome measure in clinical trials of retinal diseases. Ophthalmology 114:1804–1809

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • BENNETT J, ASHTARI M, WELLMAN J, Marshall KA, Cyckowski LL, Chung DC, Mccague S, Pierce EA, Chen Y, Bennicelli JL, Zhu X, Ying GS, Sun J, Wright JF, Auricchio A, Simonelli F, Shindler KS, Mingozzi F, High KA, Maguire AM (2012) AAV2 gene therapy readministration in three adults with congenital blindness. Sci Transl Med 4:120ra115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Busskamp V, Duebel J, Balya D, Fradot M, Viney TJ, Siegert S, Groner AC, Cabuy E, Forster V, Seeliger M, Biel M, Humphries P, Paques M, Mohand-Said S, Trono D, Deisseroth K, Sahel JA, Picaud S, Roska B (2010) Genetic reactivation of cone photoreceptors restores visual responses in retinitis pigmentosa. Science 329:413–417

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne LC, Dalkara D, Luna G, Fisher SK, Clerin E, Sahel JA, Léveillard T, Flannery JG (2015) Viral-mediated RdCVF and RdCVFL expression protects cone and rod photoreceptors in retinal degeneration. J Clin Invest 125:105–116

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cepko C, Punzo C (2015) Cell metabolism: sugar for sight. Nature 522:428–429

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chalmel F, Léveillard T, Jaillard C, Lardenois A, Berdugo N, Morel E, Koehl P, Lambrou G, Holmgren A, Sahel JA, Poch O (2007) Rod-derived Cone Viability Factor-2 is a novel bifunctional-thioredoxin-like protein with therapeutic potential. BMC Mol Biol 8:74

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Choi RY, Engbretson GA, Solessio EC, Jones GA, Coughlin A, Aleksic I, Zuber ME (2011) Cone degeneration following rod ablation in a reversible model of retinal degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52:364–373

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cronin T, Raffelsberger W, Lee-Rivera I, Jaillard C, Niepon ML, Kinzel B, Clerin E, Petrosian A, Picaud S, Poch O, Sahel JA, Leveillard T (2010) The disruption of the rod-derived cone viability gene leads to photoreceptor dysfunction and susceptibility to oxidative stress. Cell Death Differ 17:1199–1210

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cronin T, Vandenberghe LH, Hantz P, Juttner J, Reimann A, Kacso AE, Huckfeldt RM, Busskamp V, Kohler H, Lagali PS, Roska B, Bennett J (2014) Efficient transduction and optogenetic stimulation of retinal bipolar cells by a synthetic adeno-associated virus capsid and promoter. EMBO Mol Med 6:1175–1190

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dalkara D, Duebel J, Sahel JA (2015) Gene therapy for the eye focus on mutation-independent approaches. Curr Opin Neurol 28:51–60

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elachouri G, Lee-Rivera I, Clerin E, Argentini M, Fridlich R, Blond F, Ferracane V, Yang Y, Raffelsberger W, Wan J, Bennett J, Sahel JA, Zack DJ, Leveillard T (2015) Thioredoxin rod-derived cone viability factor protects against photooxidative retinal damage. Free Radic Biol Med 81:22–29

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fridlich R, Delalande F, Jaillard C, Lu J, Poidevin L, Cronin T, Perrocheau L, Millet-Puel G, Niepon ML, Poch O, Holmgren A, van Dorsselaer A, Sahel JA, Leveillard T (2009) The thioredoxin-like protein rod-derived cone viability factor (RdCVFL) interacts with TAU and inhibits its phosphorylation in the retina. Mol Cell Proteomics 8:1206–1218

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Geller AM, Sieving PA (1993) Assessment of foveal cone photoreceptors in Stargardt's macular dystrophy using a small dot detection task. Vis Res 33:1509–1524

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hauswirth WW, Aleman TS, Kaushal S, Cideciyan AV, Schwartz SB, Wang L, Conlon TJ, Boye SL, Flotte TR, Byrne BJ, Jacobson SG (2008) Treatment of leber congenital amaurosis due to RPE65 mutations by ocular subretinal injection of adeno-associated virus gene vector: short-term results of a phase I trial. Hum Gene Ther 19:979–990

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lagali PS, Balya D, Awatramani GB, Munch TA, Kim DS, Busskamp V, Cepko CL, Roska B (2008) Light-activated channels targeted to ON bipolar cells restore visual function in retinal degeneration. Nat Neurosci 11:667–675

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Léveillard T, Sahel JA (2010) Rod-derived cone viability factor for treating blinding diseases: from clinic to redox signaling. Sci Transl Med 2:26ps16

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Léveillard T, Sahel JA (2016) Metabolic and redox signaling in the retina. Cell Mol Life Sci 74:3649–3665

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Léveillard T, Mohand-Said S, Lorentz O, Hicks D, Fintz AC, Clerin E, Simonutti M, Forster V, Cavusoglu N, Chalmel F, Dolle P, Poch O, Lambrou G, Sahel JA (2004) Identification and characterization of rod-derived cone viability factor. Nat Genet 36:755–759

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mace E, Caplette R, Marre O, Sengupta A, Chaffiol A, Barbe P, Desrosiers M, Bamberg E, Sahel JA, Picaud S, Duebel J, Dalkara D (2015) Targeting channelrhodopsin-2 to ON-bipolar cells with vitreally administered AAV restores ON and OFF visual responses in blind mice. Mol Ther 23:7–16

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maguire AM, Simonelli F, Pierce EA, Pugh EN Jr, Mingozzi F, Bennicelli J, Banfi S, Marshall KA, Testa F, Surace EM, Rossi S, Lyubarsky A, Arruda VR, Konkle B, Stone E, Sun J, Jacobs J, Dell'osso L, Hertle R, Ma JX, Redmond TM, Zhu X, Hauck B, Zelenaia O, Shindler KS, Maguire MG, Wright JF, Volpe NJ, Mcdonnell JW, Auricchio A, High KA, Bennett J (2008) Safety and efficacy of gene transfer for Leber's congenital amaurosis. N Engl J Med 358:2240–2248

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mccall MA, Gregg RG, Merriman K, Goto Y, Peachey NS, Stanford LR (1996) Morphological and physiological consequences of the selective elimination of rod photoreceptors in transgenic mice. Exp Eye Res 63:35–50

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mei X, Chaffiol A, Kole C, Yang Y, Millet-Puel G, Clerin E, Ait-Ali N, Bennett J, Dalkara D, Sahel JA, Duebel J, Léveillard T (2016) The thioredoxin encoded by the rod-derived cone viability factor gene protects cone photoreceptors against oxidative stress. Antioxid Redox Signal 24:909–923

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mohand-Said S, Deudon-Combe A, Hicks D, Simonutti M, Forster V, Fintz AC, Léveillard T, Dreyfus H, Sahel JA (1998) Normal retina releases a diffusible factor stimulating cone survival in the retinal degeneration mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:8357–8362

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mohand-Said S, Hicks D, Dreyfus H, Sahel JA (2000) Selective transplantation of rods delays cone loss in a retinitis pigmentosa model. Arch Ophthalmol 118:807–811

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mohand-Said S, Hicks D, Léveillard T, Picaud S, Porto F, Sahel JA (2001) Rod-cone interactions: developmental and clinical significance. Prog Retin Eye Res 20:451–467

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Punzo C, Kornacker K, Cepko CL (2009) Stimulation of the insulin/mTOR pathway delays cone death in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa. Nat Neurosci 12:44–52

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reichman S, Kalathur RK, Lambard S, Ait-Ali N, Yang Y, Lardenois A, Ripp R, Poch O, Zack DJ, Sahel JA, Léveillard T (2010) The homeobox gene CHX10/VSX2 regulates RdCVF promoter activity in the inner retina. Hum Mol Genet 19:250–261

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson DA, Ali RR, Banin E, Branham KE, Flannery JG, Gamm DM, Hauswirth WW, Heckenlively JR, Iannaccone A, Jayasundera KT, Khan NW, Molday RS, Pennesi ME, Reh TA, Weleber RG, Zacks DN, Monaciano C (2015) Advancing therapeutic strategies for inherited retinal degeneration: recommendations from the Monaciano Symposium. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 56:918–931

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wang XW, Liou YC, Ho B, Ding JL (2007) An evolutionarily conserved 16-kDa thioredoxin-related protein is an antioxidant which regulates the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Free Radic Biol Med 42:247–259

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wright AF (1997) A searchlight through the fog. Nat Genet 17:132–134

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang Y, Mohand-Said S, Danan A, Simonutti M, Fontaine V, Clerin E, Picaud S, Leveillard T, Sahel JA (2009) Functional cone rescue by RdCVF protein in a dominant model of retinitis pigmentosa. Mol Ther 17:787–795

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Ivanova E, Bi A, Pan ZH (2009) Ectopic expression of multiple microbial rhodopsins restores ON and OFF light responses in retinas with photoreceptor degeneration. J Neurosci 29:9186–9196

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Financial Support

LABEX LIFESENSES [ANR-10-LABX-65], Foundation Fighting Blindness.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sahel, JA., Léveillard, T. (2018). Maintaining Cone Function in Rod-Cone Dystrophies. In: Ash, J., Anderson, R., LaVail, M., Bowes Rickman, C., Hollyfield, J., Grimm, C. (eds) Retinal Degenerative Diseases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1074. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75402-4_62

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics