Abstract
Group learning has been advocated for increasing active learning among distance learners. However, there is limited understanding on how to engage learners in online courses. Following the design science methodology, we iteratively developed guiding factors for supporting effective online learning groups. The factors for effective online learning groups cover five key dimensions, namely institutional policies, institutional technology, group activity, group composition, and facilitation. The factors are validated through repetitive evaluation using authentic online learning courses, as well as using a focus group discussion with experienced online facilitators. This way, the factors provide pedagogical and technological guidelines for introducing online course groups. Moreover, they give requirements for online learning systems supporting effective online learning groups.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson, L.W., Krathwohl, D.R., Airasian, P.W., Cruikshank, K.A., Mayer, R.E., Pintrich, P.R., Raths, J., Wittrock, M.C.: A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Abridged edition. Longman, White Plains (2001)
Anderson, T.: Modes of interaction in distance education: recent developments and research questions. In: Moore, M., Anderson, G. (eds.) Handbook of Distance Education, pp. 129–144. Erlbaum, Mahwah (2003)
Ashley, D.: A Teaching with Technology White Paper. Collaborative Tools (2009). http://www.cmu.edu/teaching/technology/whitepapers/CollaborationTools_Jan09.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2014
Ayala, G., Castillo, S.: Towards computational models for mobile learning objects. Paper presented at the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Wireless, Mobile, and Ubiquitous Technology in Education, WMUTE 2008 (2008)
Collison, G., Elbaum, B., Haavind, S., Tinker, R.: Facilitating Online Learning: Effective Strategies for Moderators. ERIC (2000)
Ludvigsen, S., Mørch, A.: Computer-supported collaborative learning: basic concepts, multiple perspectives, and emerging trends. In: McGaw, B., Peterson, P., Baker, E. (eds.) The International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2009). (in press)
Mayende, G., Isabwe, G.M.N., Muyinda, P.B., Prinz, A.: Peer assessment based assignment to enhance interactions in online learning groups. Paper presented at the International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL), 20–24 September 2015, Florence, Italy (2015)
Mayende, G., Muyinda, P.B., Isabwe, G.M.N., Walimbwa, M., Siminyu, S.N.: Facebook mediated interaction and learning in distance learning at Makerere University. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on e-Learning, 15–18 July, Lisbon, Portugal (2014)
Mayende, G., Prinz, A., Isabwe, G.M.N.: Improving communication in online learning systems. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Education CSEDU, vol. 1, Porto, Portugal (2017)
Mayende, G., Prinz, A., Isabwe, G.M.N., Muyinda, P.B.: Supporting learning groups in online learning environment. Paper presented at the CSEDU 2015 - 7th International Conference on Computer Supported Education, Lisbon, Portugal (2015)
Mayende, G., Prinz, A., Isabwe, G.M.N., Muyinda, P.: Learning Groups for MOOCs: lessons for online learning in higher education. Paper presented at the 19th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL2016), 21–23 September, Clayton Hotel, Belfast, UK (2016)
Mayende, G., Prinz, A., Isabwe, G.M.N., Muyinda, P.B.: Learning groups in MOOCs: lessons for online learning in higher education. Int. J. Eng. Pedagog., 109–124 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v7i2.6925
Peffers, K., Tuunanen, T., Rothenberger, M.A., Chatterjee, S.: A design science research methodology for information systems research. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 24(3), 45–77 (2007)
Salmon, G., Gregory, J., Lokuge Dona, K., Ross, B.: Experiential online development for educators: the example of the Carpe Diem MOOC. Br. J. Educ. Technol. 46(3), 542–556 (2015)
Salmon, G., Pechenkina, E., Chase, A.M., Ross, B.: Designing massive open online courses to take account of participant motivations and expectations. Br. J. Educ. Technol. 48, 1284–1294 (2016)
Stahl, G., Koschmann, T., Suthers, D.: Computer-supported collaborative learning: an historical perspective. In: Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (2006)
Sven, Ã….B., Lazareva, A., Mayende, G., Nampijja, D., Isabwe, G.M.N.: Together we can. Team and online collaborative work (2015). http://grimstad.uia.no/puls/Groupwork/main.htm
Tuckman, B.W., Jensen, M.A.C.: Stages of small-group development revisited. Group Organ. Stud. 2(4), 419–427 (1977)
Vygotsky, L.S.: Mind in society: the development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1978)
Acknowledgement
The work reported in this paper was financed by the DELP project which is funded by NORAD. Acknowledgements also go to the University of Agder and Makerere University who are in research partnership.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, a part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mayende, G., Prinz, A., Muyinda, P.B., Isabwe, G.M.N. (2018). Towards Technology for Supporting Effective Online Learning Groups. In: Auer, M., Tsiatsos, T. (eds) Interactive Mobile Communication Technologies and Learning. IMCL 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 725. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75175-7_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75175-7_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-75174-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-75175-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)