Skip to main content

The European Migrant and Refugee Crisis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Ethical Dilemmas of Migration

Part of the book series: Public Administration, Governance and Globalization ((PAGG,volume 5))

Abstract

Although the migration problem has long existed in the US near the border with Mexico and along the Florida coasts, the excessive number of refugees invading the European countries is a new phenomenon. The large influx of refugees currently poses huge challenges to Europe in general and to the EU in particular. It is very complicated for EU policy makers to address the issue of the refugees. Any effective policy there would require an agreement between 28 autonomous governments. Some policy initiatives could solve or at least control the present chaos, disorder, and uncertainty created by the arrival of this unprecedented number of refugees. Furthermore, they might diminish the uneven global development without creating an unsustainable economic and political challenge to the European countries (Garcia-Zamor, 2017).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Armellini, A. (2016, November 6). 10 migrants die; 2,200 rescued in Mediterranean. The Miami Herald, 31A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Associated Press. (2017, January 16). EU gearing up for new migrant crisis. The Miami Herald, 10A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aviv, R. (2017, April 3). Letter from Sweden. The apathetic. Why are refugee children falling unconscious? The New Yorker, 68–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann, K., & Stadtmuller, E. (2012). Immigration control and securing the EU’s external borders. In K. Bachman & E. Stadtmuller (Eds.), The EU’s shifting border: Theoretical approaches and policy implications in the new neighbourhood. New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagehot. (2017, November 18). Power to the people. The Economist, 50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, A. (2016, September 12–19). Between the devil and the deep blue sea. TIME, 36–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, A. (2017a, April 17). No way home. TIME, 35–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, A. (2017b, June 5). Finding home. When home isn’t where the heart is. TIME, 40–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banulescu-Bogdan, N., & Fratzke, S. (2015). Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved April 12, 2016, from http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/europe-migration-crisis-context-why-now-and-what-next.

  • Barbieri, W. A., Jr. (1998). Ethics of citizenship. Immigration and group rights in Germany. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates, D. C. (2002). Environmental refugees? Classifying human migrations caused by environmental change. Population and Environment, 23(5), 465–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennhold, K. (2015, October 29). Young migrants reach Europe alone and afraid. The Miami Herald, A1 & A8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castle, S. & Erlanger, S. (2017, January 18). Theresa May outlines Brexit plan. The Miami Herald, 10A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castles, S. (2000). International migration at the beginning of the twenty-first century: Global trends and issues. International Social Science Journal, 52(165), 269–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cini, M., & Borragan, N. N. P. (2013). European Union politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, L. & Emric, E. (2015, November 12). EU presses African nations to take back migrants. The Miami Herald, 12A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowell, A. (2017, November 24). Rwanda offers to take migrants from Libya. The New York Times, A6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurostat. (2000). Push and pull factors of international migration. Luxembourg: European Communities. EurActiv.com. Retrieved October 25, 2016, from http://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/linksdossier/the-eu-s-role-in-global-governance/#ea-accordion-issues.

  • Foroohar, R. (2015, October). Europe’s gamble. Migrants could be the key to a stronger economy. TIME, 19, 72–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Zamor, J. C. (2017, December). The Global Wave of refugees and migrants: Complex challenges for European policy makers. Public Organization Review, 7(4), 38–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, M., & Milazzo, C. (2017). Taking back control? Investigating the role of immigration in the 2016 vote for Brexit. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 19(3), 450–464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IOM. (2015). Retrieved October 15, 2015, from https://www.iom.int/.

  • Jones, W., Teytelboym, A., & Rohac, D. (2017). Europe’s refugee crisis. Pressure points and solutions. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, L., & Regan, L. (2000). Stopping traffic: Exploring the extent of, and responses to trafficking in women for sexual exploitation in the UK (Vol. 36). Policing and Reducing Crime Unit: Home Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masser, K. & Knorr, A. (2017). Germany after the “Refugee Crisis” of 2015—Are we going to lose the game. Paper presented at the 2017 International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS) Annual Meeting in Aix-en-Provence.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D. S. (2003). Citeseerx. Retrieved June 5, 2017, from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.473.925&rep=rep1&type=pdf.

  • Meister, M. & Wisdorff, F. (2017). Rückkehr zu Schengen scheitert an der Realität. Die Welt. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article160845015/Rueckkehr-zu-Schengen-scheitert-an-der-Realitaet.html.

  • Richmond, A. H. (1993). Reactive migration: Sociological perspectives on refugee movements. Journal of Refugee Studies, 6(1), 7–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, A. (2017). On the move. The World in 2018. The Economist, 81–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romeo, G. (2017). Managing mass migration in the European Union between nationalist egoism and cosmopolitan temptations. Paper presented at the 2017 International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS) Annual Meeting in Aix-en-Provence.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuck, P.H. (2015, June 9). Creating a market for refugees in Europe. The New York Times.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, D. (2016, July 25). Britain’s Theresa May takes power with Brexit in her sights. TIME, 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Economist. (2015a, November 7). The Indispensable European.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Economist. (2015b, November 30). Europe’s has a deal with Turkey, but migrants will keep coming. Refugees’ misery still drives them to leave.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Economist. (2015c, October 8). Asylum applications and Europe’s Safe Country Lists.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Economist. (2016a, May 28). The EU is gambling its reputation to secure its border.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Economist. (2016b, April 30). Immigrants do less to raise birth rates than is generally believed.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Economist. (2016c, July 16). The irresistible rise of Theresa May.

    Google Scholar 

  • TIME, (2016a, September 5). 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • TIME. (2017c, November 6). 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO. (2015). UNESCO. Retrieved November 3, 2016, from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/social-and-human-sciences/themes/international-migration/glossary/migrant/.

  • Vandererf, B., & Heering, L. (1996). Causes of international migration (p. 205). Collingdale: Diane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vick, K. (2016, October 31). Between two worlds. TIME, 37–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, B. (2015, October 26). Ohran Pamuk. TIME, 60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Youssef, N. (2016, September 24). More than 160 migrants die off Egypt. The Miami Herald, 18A.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Garcia-Zamor, JC. (2018). The European Migrant and Refugee Crisis. In: Ethical Dilemmas of Migration. Public Administration, Governance and Globalization, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75091-0_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics