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Chapter 4 Authorial Afterlives: Ghost-writing in David Peace’s PATIENT X (2018)

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Abstract

This chapter considers how the capacity of the specter as a double suggests unresolved terms in David Peace’s Patient X (2018). Doubling is etymologically connected to the spectral and the uncanniness of the specter can alert the living to its pervading presence in their contemporary world. The dynamic of this relationship forms a central concern of Peace’s short story cycle. In each story, spectral effects impact on notions of the self, challenging the singular ‘I’ and raising the possibility of an/other. Through a subtle noise, movement, interactive vision or tactile encounter, the textual presentation of the specter generates questions regarding identity and existentialism in Peace’s protagonist. Across the text, the spectral takes many forms, functioning to highlight the unexpected nature of the return, and to raise questions about the self and the Other, the individual and society, and understandings of our historical situatedness.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Faber book jacket para-text in David Peace, Patient X [Proof Copy] (London: Faber, 2018).

  2. 2.

    Patient X is itself a reiteration of David Peace’s 2016 short story collection Fantasma (meaning ‘Ghost’) published by Italian press Saggiatore. Fantasma contained five short stories and an essay that were originally written and published individually for a series of different occasions. As such, each story operated as a discrete narrative that was capable of standing singularly, but collectively they combined to offer a common protagonist to Fantasma, as well as connecting thematic concerns with the relationship between texts and rewrites, the individual and society, and the self and the Other. These themes and stories are extended, rewritten or augmented in Patient X to form a sequence of twelve short stories that chronicle the final years in the life of Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.

  3. 3.

    David Peace quoted by Poetarum Silva, ‘FANTASMA, DI DAVID PEACE’, Poetarum Silva <https://poetarumsilva.com/2016/04/12/fantasma-david-peace/>

  4. 4.

    David Peace, ‘Radio Interview’, Radio Popolare, March 2016 <http://www.radiopopolare.it/2016/03/david-peace-unanima-divisa-in-due/>

  5. 5.

    David Peace quoted in Annarita Briganti, ‘Peace: “Preferisco le storie brevi il romanzo è minato dall’individualismo”’, La Repubblica.it, 3 September 2016 <http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2016/03/09/peace-preferisco-le-storie-brevi-il-dallindividualismoMilano14.html>

  6. 6.

    Email from David Peace to Katy Shaw, 7.9.17.

  7. 7.

    Frank O’Connor, The Lonely Voice: A Study of the Short Story (Cleveland: World Publishing, 1963) p. 32.

  8. 8.

    David Peace quoted in Francesco Cancellato, ‘David Peace: A volte ci cerchiamo su Google per scoprire chi siamo’, Linkiesta, 12 March 2016 <http://www.linkiesta.it/it/article/2016/03/12/david-peace-a-volte-ci-cerchiamo-su-google-per-scoprire-chi-siamo/29570/>

  9. 9.

    David Peace, ‘Radio Interview’, Fahrenheit.it, 11 March 2016 <http://www.fahrenheit.rai.it/dl/portaleRadio/media/ContentItem-b57b62ff-b777-4254-a09d-0f7f652aab66.html#p=0>

  10. 10.

    G.H. Healey, ‘Introduction’, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Kappa: A Novel [1927] (trans.) Geoffrey Bownas (London: Peter Owen, 1970) p. 23.

  11. 11.

    Beongcheon Yu, Akutagawa: An Introduction (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1972) p. 21.

  12. 12.

    Howard Hibbet, ‘Introduction’, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Rashomon and other Stories (trans.) Takashi Kojima (Tokyo: Charles E Tuttle Company: 1952) p. 10.

  13. 13.

    David Peace quoted in Francesco Cancellato, ‘David Peace: A volte ci cerchiamo su Google per scoprire chi siamo’, Linkiesta, 12 March 2016 <http://www.linkiesta.it/it/article/2016/03/12/david-peace-a-volte-ci-cerchiamo-su-google-per-scoprire-chi-siamo/29570/>

  14. 14.

    Healey, 1970, p. 17.

  15. 15.

    Healey, 1970, p. 24.

  16. 16.

    Healey, 1970, p. 25.

  17. 17.

    Hibbet in Akutagawa, 1952, p. 9.

  18. 18.

    Healey, 1970, p. 43.

  19. 19.

    Healey, 1970, p. 41.

  20. 20.

    Haruki Murakami, ‘Introduction’, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Rashomon and Other Stories (trans.) Jay Rubin (London: Penguin, 2006) p. xxxi.

  21. 21.

    Healey, 1970, p. 29.

  22. 22.

    Healey, 1970, p. 13.

  23. 23.

    Healey, 1970, p. 17.

  24. 24.

    Roland Barthes, ‘The Death of the Author’, Eric Dayton (ed.) Art and Interpretation: An Anthology of Readings in Aesthetics and the Philosophy of Art (Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview, 1998) pp. 383–386; p. 386.

  25. 25.

    Originally written for a public lecture at the twelfth Bridge The Gap? Conference in Genoa, Italy organized by the Centre for Contemporary Art Kitakyushu, Japan in 2016.

  26. 26.

    The story of ‘The Spider’s Thread’ was first recorded in writing as ‘The Fable of the Onion’, a story in which an evil woman is sent to hell because she has failed to do a good deed in her whole life. It is then noted that she had once given an onion to a beggar as an act of kindness. As a result, the angels use an onion to pull her from the pits of hell. But, as other sinners try to hang onto her clothes and join her escape, she kicks them off, and with this selfish act the onion breaks, sending her falling back into hell. The story was later rewritten by Dostoevsky as ‘The Brothers Karamazov’ (1917–18) and then by Akutagawa as ‘The Spider’s Thread’. Akutagawa’s version of the story was first published in a children’s magazine called Akai Tori (Red Bird) and draws on karmic teachings to offer a parable about selfless action. Based on a Buddhist parable published in Tokyo in 1895, the story describes the fate of Kandata, an evil robber who is damned to hell before being offered a reprieve because he once saved the life of a spider. This spider is sent to help raise him out of hell on its thread, but the thread snaps when Kandata refuses to share it with other sinners who attempt to escape alongside him.

  27. 27.

    David Peace quoted in Francesco Cancellato, ‘David Peace: A volte ci cerchiamo su Google per scoprire chi siamo’, Linkiesta, 12 March 2016 <http://www.linkiesta.it/it/article/2016/03/12/david-peace-a-volte-ci-cerchiamo-su-google-per-scoprire-chi-siamo/29570/>

  28. 28.

    David Peace, ‘Radio Interview’, Fahrenheit.it, 11 March 2016 <http://www.fahrenheit.rai.it/dl/portaleRadio/media/ContentItem-b57b62ff-b777-4254-a09d-0f7f652aab66.html#p=0>

  29. 29.

    David Peace, ‘Radio Interview’, Radio Popolare, March 2016 <http://www.radiopopolare.it/2016/03/david-peace-unanima-divisa-in-due/>

  30. 30.

    David Peace quoted in Annarita Briganti, ‘Peace: “Preferisco le storie brevi il romanzo è minato dall’individualismo”’, La Repubblica.it, 3 September 2016 <http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2016/03/09/peace-preferisco-le-storie-brevi-il-dallindividualismoMilano14.html>

  31. 31.

    David Peace, ‘David Peace Interviewed by Jorge: Podcast No. 144’, The Bat Segundo Show <http://www.edrants.com/segundo/bss-144-david-peace/>

  32. 32.

    David Peace quoted in David Frati, ‘Intervista a David Peace’, Mangialibri <http://www.mangialibri.com/interviste/intervista-david-peace>

  33. 33.

    Derrida, 1994, p. 168.

  34. 34.

    Derrida, 1994, p. 125.

  35. 35.

    Derrida, 1994, p. 124.

  36. 36.

    David Peace quoted in Francesco Cancellato, ‘David Peace: A volte ci cerchiamo su Google per scoprire chi siamo’, Linkiesta, 12 March 2016 <http://www.linkiesta.it/it/article/2016/03/12/david-peace-a-volte-ci-cerchiamo-su-google-per-scoprire-chi-siamo/29570/>

  37. 37.

    Derrida, 1994, p. 16.

  38. 38.

    David Peace quoted in Francesco Cancellato, ‘David Peace: A volte ci cerchiamo su Google per scoprire chi siamo’, Linkiesta, 12 March 2016 <http://www.linkiesta.it/it/article/2016/03/12/david-peace-a-volte-ci-cerchiamo-su-google-per-scoprire-chi-siamo/29570/>

  39. 39.

    Lafeadio Hean, ‘Poe’s Verse’, (ed.) John Erskine Interpretations in Literature (New York: Kennicat Press, 1965) p. 151.

  40. 40.

    David Peace, ‘Radio Interview’, Fahrenheit.it, 11 March 2016 <http://www.fahrenheit.rai.it/dl/portaleRadio/media/ContentItem-b57b62ff-b777-4254-a09d-0f7f652aab66.html#p=0>

  41. 41.

    David Peace, ‘Radio Interview’, Fahrenheit.it, 11 March 2016 <http://www.fahrenheit.rai.it/dl/portaleRadio/media/ContentItem-b57b62ff-b777-4254-a09d-0f7f652aab66.html#p=0>

  42. 42.

    David Peace quoted in David Frati, I’ntervista a David Peace’, Mangialibri <http://www.mangialibri.com/interviste/intervista-david-peace>

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Shaw, K. (2018). Chapter 4 Authorial Afterlives: Ghost-writing in David Peace’s PATIENT X (2018). In: Hauntology. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74968-6_5

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