Abstract
Cancer metastasis has caused more than 90% of cancer deaths (Ferlay J et al in Int J Cancer 136:E359–E386, 2015). When the cancer cells have spread throughout the body, limited therapeutic options, such as systemic chemotherapy, are often not quite effective to control the disease.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ferlay J et al (2015) Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer 136:E359–E386
Pignon JP, le Maitre A, Maillard E, Bourhis J, Grp M-NC (2009) Meta-analysis of chemotherapy in head and neck cancer (MACH-NC): an update on 93 randomised trials and 17,346 patients. Radiother Oncol 92(1):4–14
Van Cutsem E et al (2007) Open-label phase III trial of panitumumab plus best supportive care compared with best supportive care alone in patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 25:1658–1664
Gebski V et al (2007) Survival benefits from neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy or chemotherapy in oesophageal carcinoma: a meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol 8:226–234
Wagner AD, Grothe W, Haerting J, Kleber G, Grothey A, Fleig WE (2006) Chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on aggregate data. J Clin Oncol 24:2903–2909
Vauthey JN et al (2006) Chemotherapy regimen predicts steatohepatitis and an increase in 90-day mortality after surgery for hepatic colorectal metastases. J Clin Oncol 24:2065–2072
Benson AB et al (2004) American society of clinical oncology recommendations on adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 22:3408–3419
Afra D et al (2002) Chemotherapy in adult high-grade glioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data from 12 randomised trials. Lancet 359:1011–1018
Takahashi H et al (2013) Prognostic significance of programmed cell death-1-positive cells in follicular lymphoma patients may alter in the rituximab era. Eur J Haematol 90:286–290
Lyford-Pike S et al (2013) Evidence for a role of the PD-1:PD-L1 pathway in immune resistance of HPV-associated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Can Res 73:1733–1741
Saresella M, Rainone V, Al-Daghri NM, Clerici M, Trabattoni D (2012) The PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in human pathology. Curr Mol Med 12:259–267
Zeng Z et al (2011) Upregulation of circulating PD-L1/PD-1 is associated with poor post-cryoablation prognosis in patients with HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma. Plos One 6
Shi F et al (2011) PD-1 and PD-L1 upregulation promotes CD8(+) T-cell apoptosis and postoperative recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Int J Cancer 128:887–896
Mu C-Y, Huang J-A, Chen Y, Chen C, Zhang X-G (2011) High expression of PD-L1 in lung cancer may contribute to poor prognosis and tumor cells immune escape through suppressing tumor infiltrating dendritic cells maturation. Med Oncol 28:682–688
Gadiot J, Hooijkaas AI, Kaiser ADM, van Tinteren H, van Boven H, Blank C (2011) Overall survival and PD-L1 expression in metastasized malignant melanoma. Cancer 117:2192–2201
Okazaki T, Honjo T (2007) PD-1 and PD-1 ligands: from discovery to clinical application. Int Immunol 19:813–824
Ghebeh H et al (2006) The B7-H1 (PD-L1) T lymphocyte-inhibitory molecule is expressed in breast cancer patients with infiltrating ductal carcinoma: Correlation with important high-risk prognostic factors. Neoplasia 8:190–198
Latchman YE et al (2004) PD-L1-deficient mice show that PD-L1 on T cells, antigen-presenting cells, and host tissues negatively regulates T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:10691–10696
Curran MA, Montalvo W, Yagita H, Allison JP (2010) PD-1 and CTLA-4 combination blockade expands infiltrating T cells and reduces regulatory T and myeloid cells within B16 melanoma tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:4275–4280
Keir ME, Butte MJ, Freeman GJ, Sharpel AH (2008) PD-1 and its ligands in tolerance and immunity. Annu Rev Immunol 26:677–704
Hino R et al (2010) Tumor cell expression of programmed cell death-1 ligand 1 is a prognostic factor for malignant melanoma. Cancer 116:1757–1766
Zheng Y-W, Li R-M, Zhang X-W, Ren X-B (2013) Current adoptive immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer and potential influence of therapy outcome. Cancer Invest 31:197–205
Wolchok JD et al (2013) Nivolumab plus ipilimumab in advanced melanoma. N Engl J Med 369:122–133
Hamid O et al (2013) Safety and tumor responses with lambrolizumab (Anti-PD-1) in melanoma. N Engl J Med 369:134–144
Liu Y, Maccarini P, Palmer GM, Etienne W, Zhao Y, Lee CT, Ma X, Inman BA, Vo-Dinh T (2017) Synergistic immuno photothermal nanotherapy (SYMPHONY) for the treatment of unresectable and metastatic cancer. Sci Rep 7(8606):1–6
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Liu, Y. (2018). Photoimmunotherapy for Cancer Metastasis Treatment. In: Multifunctional Gold Nanostars for Cancer Theranostics. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74920-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74920-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-74919-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-74920-4
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)