Abstract
The flow of complex fluids through porous media is common to many engineering applications. The upscaling is a powerful tool for modeling nonhomogeneous media and we consider homogenization of quasi-Newtonian and electrokinetic flows through porous media. For the quasi-Newtonian polymeric fluids, the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with the invariants dependent viscosity is supposed to hold the pore scale level. The two-scale asymptotic expansions and the two-scale convergence of the monotone operators are applied to derive the reservoir level filtration law, given as a monotone relation between the filtration velocity and the pressure gradient. The second problem, we consider, is the quasi-static transport of an electrolyte through an electrically charged medium. The physical chemistry modeling is presented and used to get a dimensionless form of the problem. Next the equilibrium solutions are constructed through solving the Poisson-Boltzmann equation. For the solutions being close to the equilibrium, the two-scale convergence is applied to obtain the Onsager relations linking gradients of the pressure and of the chemical potentials to the filtration velocity and the ionic fluxes.
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Notes
- 1.
Minty’s lemma (see [33]) Let F be a convex lower semi-continuous and proper functional on a reflexive Banach space B. Then for u ∈ B the following three conditions are equivalent to each other:
-
(a)
u solves the problem infv ∈ B F(v).
-
(b)
< F′(u), v − u >≥ 0, ∀ v ∈ B.
-
(c)
< F′(v), v − u >≥ 0, ∀ v ∈ B.
-
(a)
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Acknowledgements
This research was partially supported by the MOCOMIPOC project (Modélisation multiéchelles des écoulements complexes en présence de gaz dans les milieux chargés) from the NEEDS program (Projet fédérateur Milieux Poreux MIPOR), part of CNRS, France and by the LABEX MILYON (ANR-10-LABX-0070) of Université de Lyon, within the program “Investissements d’Avenir” (ANR-11-IDEX-0007) operated by the French National Research Agency (ANR).
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Mikelić, A. (2018). An Introduction to the Homogenization Modeling of Non-Newtonian and Electrokinetic Flows in Porous Media. In: Farina, A., Mikelić, A., Rosso, F. (eds) Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics and Complex Flows. Lecture Notes in Mathematics(), vol 2212. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74796-5_4
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