Skip to main content

Risk Assessment of Emission Abatement Technologies for Clean Shipping

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication (RelStat 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 36))

Abstract

The purpose of this study is recognizing and assessing the existing risks of SECA related investments of ship owners and the consideration of their risk attributes. Complying with the SECA regulations, maritime stakeholders have to choose among different abatement strategies, which are generally linked to high and risky investments. The paper focusses on the evaluation of scrubber technologies and their relationship to other abatement techniques.

Literature review reveals shortcomings in investment risk evaluation among the ship owners operating in emission control areas (ECA). The research fills this gap by presenting a comprehensive compilation of identified risks attributes in an analytical framework together with a risk assessment in the context of HFO and MGO fuel and scrubber related performance indicators comprising CAPEX and OPEX. The results in a classification framework categorize the investment risks and different elements of value at risk (VaR) as well as historical and parametric evaluation of risks. Besides that, this study contributes to new knowledge in the disciplines of green transport and shipping. For future research, the identified risk and investment must be tested in a real business case study and in different scenarios to measure and analyze its performance and efficiency.

The results of the paper are based on empiric activities, which were realized during 2017 in the frame of the EU project “EnviSuM”. The empiric measures comprise primary and secondary data analysis, focus group meetings and expert interviews with specialists from shipping sector in BSR.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. IMO. Guidance on the application of regulation 13 of MARPOL annex VI tier III requirements to dual fuel and gas-fuelled engines. MEPC.1/Circ.854. London (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Notteboom, T.: The impact of low sulphur fuel requirements in shipping on the competitiveness of roro shipping in Northern Europe. WMU J. Marit. Aff. 10(1), 63–95 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Panagakos, G.P., Stamatopoulou, E.V., Psaraftis, H.N.: The possible designation of the Mediterranean Sea as a SECA: a case study. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 28, 74–90 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Olaniyi, E.O., Viirmäe, M.: The economic impact of environmental regulations on a maritime fuel production company. Res. Econ. Bus. Central Eastern Europe 8(2) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Olaniyi, E.O., Prause, G., Boyesan, J.: Economic impact of SECA regulations on clean shipping in the BSR: First empiric results from EnviSuM project (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Basak, S., Shapiro, A.: Value-at-risk-based risk management: optimal policies and asset prices. Rev. Fin. Stud. 14(2), 371–405 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Acciaro, M.: Real option analysis for environmental compliance: LNG and emission control areas. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 28, 41–50 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Daduna, J.R., Prause, G.: The Baltic Sea as a maritime highway in international multimodal transport. In: Operations Research Proceedings 2015, pp. 189–194. Springer, Cham (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Patricksson, Ø., Erikstad, S.O.: A two-stage optimization approach for sulphur emission regulation compliance. Marit. Policy Manag. 44(1), 94–111 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bergqvist, R., Turesson, M., Weddmark, A.: Sulphur emission control areas and transport strategies-the case of Sweden and the forest industry. Eur. Transp. Res. Rev. 7(2), 10 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hämäläinen, E., Hilmola, O.P., Prause, G., Tolli, A.: Forecasting maritime logistics costs – Will the low oil price remain? In: Serry, A., Lévêque, L. (eds.) Le transport maritime à courte distance (Short-Sea Shipping), Devport 2016 Conference, pp. 19–34. EMS Geodif, Le Havre, France (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Herbst, A.F.: Capital Asset Investment: Strategy, Tactics and Tools. Wiley, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hull, J., White, A.: Incorporating volatility updating into the historical simulation method for value-at-risk. J. Risk 1(1), 5–19 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Angelidis, T., Skiadopoulos, G.: Measuring the market risk of freight rates: a value-at-risk approach. Int. J. Theor. Appl. Finan. 11(05), 447–469 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Dowd, K.: Measuring Market Risk. Wiley, Hoboken (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jorion, P.: Value at Risk (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Baker, H.K., Haslem, J.A.: The impact of investor socioeconomic characteristics on risk and return preferences. J. Bus. Res. 2(4), 469–476 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Farid, J.A.: Risk Frameworks and Applications. Alchemy Technologies (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hendricks, D.: Evaluation of Value-At-Risk Models Using Historical Data (1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Sina Atari or Gunnar Prause .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Atari, S., Prause, G. (2018). Risk Assessment of Emission Abatement Technologies for Clean Shipping. In: Kabashkin, I., Yatskiv, I., Prentkovskis, O. (eds) Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication. RelStat 2017. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 36. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74454-4_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74454-4_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-74453-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-74454-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics