Abstract
The target of research is the investigation of an aspect of public transport service quality – namely, reliability from passenger’s viewpoint. The paper presents the reliability assessment methodology with respect to the Riga Public Transport System (PTS) services by using microscopic traffic flow modelling and constructing and developing the integral indicator of the model outputs. The system of indicators analysing the reliability at different levels of hierarchy – from route and transport mode to the integral public transport system (or a fragment thereof) – is developed. The proposed approach makes it possible to model and incorporate some factors affecting the reliability – like weather, congestions, and the number of passengers – for evaluating the integral reliability indicator on the model.
To test the approach, the authors have used the simulation model of a fragment of the Riga public transport system, developed based on PTV VISION VISSIM software and data from the Riga traffic survey, which had been carried out in 2016. The implementation of this type of assessment furnishes the Riga transport authority with useful information on non-robust PTS fragments in the context of reliability of PTS service.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Holmgren, J.: Meta-analysis of public transport demand. Transp. Res. Part A 41(10), 1021–1035 (2007)
European Union, EN 13816 Transportation – Logistics and services – Public passenger transport – Service quality definition, targeting and measurement, European Standard (2002)
Peek, G.J., Van Hagen, M.: Creating synergy in and around stations: three strategies in and around stations. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board 1793, 1–6 (2002)
König, A., Axhausen, K.W.: The reliability of the transportation system and its influence on the choice behaviour. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Swiss Transportation Research Conference, Monte Verità (2002)
Polus, A.: Modeling and measurements of bus service reliability. Transp. Res. 12(4), 253–256 (1978)
Vincent, M.: Measurement valuation of public transport reliability. s.l.: Wellington, N.Z.: Land Transport New Zealand (2008)
Kittelson and Associates: A Guidebook for Developing a Transit Performance Measurement System. Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCPRT), report 88, Washington, D.C. (2003)
Cascetta, E., Cartenì, A.: A quality-based approach to public transportation planning: theory and a case study. Int. J. Sustain. 8(1), 84–106 (2014)
Dragu, V., Roman, E.A., Roman, V.C.: Quality assessment in urban public transport. Theor. Empir. Res. Urban Manage. 8(3), 32–43 (2013)
Eboli, L., Mazzulla, G.: A methodology for evaluating transit service quality based on subjective and objective measures from the passenger’s point of view. Transp. Policy 18(1), 172–181 (2011)
Frumin, M., Uniman, D., Wilson, N.H.M., Mishalani, R., Attanucci, J.: Service quality measurement in urban rail networks with data from automated fare collection systems. In: Proceedings of CASPT Conference, Hong Kong (2009)
Uniman, D.: Service quality measurement using AFC smart card data–a framework for the London underground. Master thesis. MIT, Boston (2009)
Eboli, L., Mazzulla, G.: Performance indicators for an objective measure of public transport service quality. Eur. Transp. 51, 1–21 (2012)
Cats, O., Gkioulou, Z.: Modelling the impacts of public transport reliability and travel information on passengers’ waiting time uncertainty. EURO J. Transp. Logist. 6, 247–270 (2014)
van Oort, N.: Incorporating enhanced service reliability of public transport in cost-benefit analyses. Publ. Transp. 8(1), 143–160 (2016)
van Oort, N.: Service reliability and urban public transport design, TRAIL. Ph.D. thesis Series T2011/2, Delft, The Netherlands (2011)
Guido, G., Vitale, A., Rogano, D.: Assessing public transport reliability of services connecting the major airport of a low density region by using AVL and GIS technologies. In: IEEE 16th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (2016)
Coelho, P., L’os, P., Spina, G.F., Karyda, M.: Assessment of the Urban Mobility System. University of the AEGEAN, Greece (2008)
Yatskiv, I., Pticina, I., Savrasovs, M.: Urban public transport system’s reliability estimation using microscopic simulation. Transp. Telecommun. 13(3), 219–228 (2012)
Sorratini, J.A., Ronghui, L., Shalini, S.: Assessing bus transport reliability using micro-simulation. Transp. Planning Technol. 31(3), 303–324 (2008)
van Oort, N., Brands, T., de Romph, E., Flores, J.A.: Unreliability effects in public transport modelling. Int. J. Transp. 3(1), 113–130 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yatskiv (Jackiva), I., Pticina, I., Romanovska, K. (2018). The Riga Public Transport Service Reliability Investigation Based on Traffic Flow Modelling. In: Kabashkin, I., Yatskiv, I., Prentkovskis, O. (eds) Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication. RelStat 2017. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 36. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74454-4_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74454-4_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-74453-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-74454-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)