Abstract
The applications of computer vision techniques in civil engineering are becoming increasingly popular with their promising capabilities such as easy and low-cost deployment, contactless measurement solutions and accurate reconstruction of structural finite element models. This paper aims to explore the possibilities of using several computer vision techniques on the reconstruction of load time histories. The motivation is to find a suitable method that could be applied both in the laboratory environment and in the field for the prediction of excessive loads that are exerted upon assembly type structures and specifically on stadiums. Virtual feature extraction and tracking methods are applied on the video recordings of test subjects while jumping and bobbing on structures instrumented with load cells and accelerometers. The results are compared with the sensor based measurements to assess the accuracy levels and feasibility of the methods.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Catbas, F.N., Celik, O., Avci, O., Abdeljaber, O., Gul, M., Do, N.T.: Sensing and monitoring for stadium structures: a review of recent advances and a forward look. Front. Built Environ. 3, 38 (2017)
Celik, O., Do, N.T., Abdeljaber, O., Gul, M., Avci, O., Catbas, F.N.: Recent issues on stadium monitoring and serviceability: A review. In: Allen, M., Mayes, R., Rixen, D. (eds.) Dynamics of Coupled Structures, Volume 4. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham (2016)
ISO/TC/98/SC 2: ISO 10137:2007, Bases for design of structures – Serviceability of buildings and walkways against vibrations (2007)
Jones, C.A., Reynolds, P., Pavic, A.: Vibration serviceability of stadia structures subjected to dynamic crowd loads: a literature review. J. Sound Vib. 330(8), 1531–1566 (2011)
Georgiou, L., Racic, V., Brownjohn, J.M.W., Elliot, M.T.: Coordination of groups jumping to popular music beats. In: Caicedo, J., Pakzad, S. (eds.) Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 2. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham (2015)
Sim, J., Blakeborough, A., Williams, M.S., Parkhouse, G.: Statistical model of crowd jumping loads. J. Struct. Eng. 134(12), 1852–1861 (2008)
Yao, S., Wright, J.R., Pavic, A., Reynolds, P.: Experimental study of human-induced dynamic forces due to jumping on a perceptibly moving structure. J. Sound Vib. 296(1–2), 150–165 (2006)
Lucas, B.D., Kanade, T: An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision: In Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 2, pp. 674–679 (1981)
Farneback, G.: Very high accuracy velocity estimation using orientation tensors, parametric motion, and simultaneous segmentation of the motion field: In Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001, vol. 1, pp. 171–177 (2001)
Farnebäck, G.: Two-frame motion estimation based on polynomial expansion. In: Bigun, J., Gustavsson, T. (eds.) Image Analysis. SCIA 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2749. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Celik, O., Dong, CZ., Catbas, F.N. (2019). Measurement of Human Loads Using Computer Vision. In: Pakzad, S. (eds) Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 2. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74421-6_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74421-6_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-74420-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-74421-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)