Abstract
This chapter presents the possibility of using multifrequency bioimpedance analysis (MFBIA) in sports practice. It is structured in the following sections: Introduction, The Use of BIA in Sports and Characteristics of the Selected Parameters of the Bioimpedance Method in Sports—The Use of Directly Measurable Parameters in Sports, The Use of Indirectly Measurable Parameters for Assessment of Performance and Measurement of Morphological Asymmetries Using BIA. This chapter presents bioelectrical method in sports in terms of description of its potential use in sport, conditions for the use of BIA in athletes and validity and reliability. The authors present effect of a given sport on active components (lean body mass, body cell mass, muscle mass, intracellular mass, intracellular water, phase angle) and inactive on fat mass. Part of the chapter is to practice outputs of elite male and female athletes and the differences between higher- and lower-level performance athletes, gender differences and differences during ontogenetic development and before and after sport performance. The chapter concludes with a special subchapter while discussing morphological asymmetries detected using multifrequency bioimpedance (proportion of muscle mass, fat mass and phase angle in the limbs where the BIA can be a useful tool for identification of morphological asymmetries in “unilateral” uncompensated sport activity).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andreoli, A., Melchiorri, G., Brozzi, M., Di Marco, A., Volpe, S. L., Garofano, P., et al. (2003). Effect of different sports on body cell mass in highly trained athletes. Acta Diabetologica, 40, 122–125.
Astrup, A., Grunwald, G. K., Melanson, E. L., Saris, W. H. M., & Hill, J. O. (2000). The role of low-fat diets in body weight control: A meta-analysis of ad libitum dietary intervention studies. International Journal of Obesity, 24(12), 1545–1552.
Bak, K., & Magnusson, S. P. (1997). Shoulder strength and range of motion in symptomatic and pain-free elite swimmers. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 25(4), 454–459.
Calbet, J. A. L., Moysi, J. S., Dorado, C., & Rodriguez, L. P. (1998). Bone mineral content and density in professional tennis players. Calcified Tissue International, 62(6), 491–496.
Calvo Rico, B., Garcia Garcia, J. M., Monteiro, L. F., & Rioja Collado, N. (2015). Kinematic indicators in combat sports athletes in a pre-competitive dehydrated status. Archives of Budo Science of Martial Arts and Extreme Sports, 11, 181–188.
Cerit, S., Akdag, M. Z., Dasdag, S., & Celik, M. (2009). Alteration in body composition of elite professional female players in a Premier League volleyball bout. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 2(1), 33–36.
Claessens, A. L., Hlatky, S., Lefevre, J., & Holdhaus, H. (1994). The role of anthropometric characteristics in modern pentathlon performance in female athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 12(4), 391–401.
Coufalova, K., Cochrane, D. J., Maly, T., & Heller, J. (2014). Changes in body composition, anthropometric indicators and maximal strength due to weight reduction in judo. Archives of Budo, 10(1), 161–168.
Esco, M. R., Snarr, R. L., Leatherwood, M. D., Chamberlain, N. A., Redding, M. L., Flatt, A. A., et al. (2015). Comparison of total and segmental body composition using DXA and multifrequency bioimpedance in collegiate female athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(4), 918–925.
Fornetti, W. C., Pivarnik, J. M., Foley, J. M., & Fiechtner, J. J. (1999). Reliability and validity of body composition measures in female athletes. Journal of Applied Physiology, 87(3), 1114–1122.
Haussinger, D., Roth, E., Lang, F., & Gerok, W. (1993). Cellular hydration state: An important determinant of protein catabolism in health and disease. Lancet, 341(8856), 1330–1332.
Heymsfield, S. B., Lohmen, T. G., Wang, Z., & Going, S. B. (2005). Human body composition (536 p). Champaign: Human Kinetics.
Hortobagyi, T., Israel, R. G., Houmard, J. A., O'brien, K. F., Johns, R. A., & Wells, J. M. (1992). Comparison of four methods to assess body composition in black and white athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition, 2(1), 60–74.
Kyle, U. G., Bosaeus, I., De Lorenzo, A. D., Deurenberg, P., Elia, M., Gomez, J. M., et al. (2004). Bioelectrical impedance analysis principles and methods. Clinical Nutrition, 23(5), 1226–1243.
Lago-Penas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., & Rey, E. (2011). Differences in performance indicators between winning and losing teams in the UEFA Champions League. Journal of Human Kinetics, 27, 137–148.
Mala, L., Maly, T., Zahalka, F., & Bunc, V. (2014). Fitness assessment: Body composition. Prague: Karolinum Press.
Mala, L., Maly, T., Zahalka, F., & Cabell, L. (2016). Field position in soccer influencing maladaptive effect in morphological and body composition variables. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 48(Suppl 1), 990.
Mala, L., Maly, T., Zahalka, F., Cabell, L., & Bonacin, D. (2016). A comparison of methods for evaluating body composition in elite female soccer players. Anthropologist, 24(2), 642–651.
Maly, T., Zahalka, F., & Mala, L. (2016). Unilateral and ipsilateral strength asymmetries in elite youth soccer players with respect to muscle group and limb dominance. International Journal of Morphology, 34(4), 1339–1344.
Matias, C. N., Santos, D. A., Júdice, P. B., Magalhães, J. P., Minderico, C. S., Fields, D. A., et al. (2016). Estimation of total bod water and extracellular water with bioimpedance in athletes: A need for athlete – Specific prediction models. Clinical Nutrition, 35, 468–474.
Milanese, C., Cavedon, V., Corradini, G., De Vita, F., & Zancanaro, C. (2015). Seasonal DXA-measured body composition changes in professional male soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(12), 1219–1228.
Milsom, J., Barreira, P., Burgess, D. J., Iqbal, Z., & Morton, J. P. (2014). Case study: Muscle atrophy and hypertrophy in a Premier league soccer player during rehabilitation from ACL injury. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 24(5), 543–552.
Moon, J. R. (2013). Body composition in athletes and sport nutrition: An examination of the bioimpedance analysis technique. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 67, 54–59.
O’Brien, C., Young, A. J., & Sawka, M. N. (2002). Bioelectrical impedance to estimate changes in hydration status. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 23(5), 361–366.
Pichard, C., Kyle, U. G., Janssens, J. P., Burdet, L., Rochat, T., Slosman, D. O., et al. (1997). Body composition by X-ray absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance in chronic respiratory insufficiency patients. Nutrition, 13(11–12), 952–958.
Reilly, T. (1996). Fitness assessment. In T. Reilly & A. M. Williams (Eds.), Science and soccer (pp. 25–50). London: E. & F. Spon.
Reljic, D., Hassler, E., Jost, J., & Friedmann-Bette, B. (2013). Rapid weight loss and the body fluid balance and hemoglobin mass of elite amateur boxers. Journal of Athletic Training, 48(1), 109–117.
Sawka, M. N., Burke, L. M., Eichner, E. R., Maughan, R. J., Montain, S. J., & Stachenfeld, N. S. (2007). Exercise and fluid replacement. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(2), 377–390.
Sedano, S., Vaeyens, R., Philippaerts, R. M., Redondo, J. C., de Benito, A. M., & Cuadrado, G. (2009). Effects of lower-limb plyometric training on body composition, explosive strength, and kicking speed in female soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(6), 1714–1722.
Selberg, O., & Selberg, D. (2002). Norms and correlates of bioimpedance phase angle in healthy human subjects, hospitalized patients, and patients with liver cirrhosis. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 86(6), 509–516.
Shakeryan, S., Nikbakht, M., & Kashkoli, H. B. (2013). Validation of percent body fat using skinfold-thickness, bioelectrical impedance analysis and standard hydrostatic method in male wrestler. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 5(1), 15–19.
Sillanpaa, E., Cheng, S. L., Hakkinen, K., Finni, T., Walker, S., Pesola, A., et al. (2014). Body composition in 18-to 88-year-old adultscomparison of multifrequency bioimpedance and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Obesity, 22(1), 101–109.
Silva, A. M., Fields, D. A., Heymsfield, S. B., & Sardinha, L. B. (2010). Body composition and power changes in elite judo athletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 31(10), 737–741.
Silvestre, R., West, C., Maresh, C. M., & Kraemer, W. J. (2006). Body composition and physical performance in men’s soccer: A study of a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I team. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(1), 177–183.
Sporis, G., Jukic, I., Ostojic, S. M., & Milanovic, D. (2009). Fitness profiling in soccer: Physical and physiologic characteristic of elite players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(7), 1947–1953.
Sporis, G., Vuleta, D., Vuleta, D. J., & Milanovic, D. (2010). Fitness profiling in handball: Physical and physiological characteristics of elite players. Collegium Antropologicum, 34(3), 1009–1014.
Swartz, A. M., Evans, M. J., King, G. A., & Thompson, D. L. (2002). Evaluation of a foot-to-foot bioelectrical impedance analyser in highly active, moderately active and less active young men. British Journal of Nutrition, 88(2), 205–210.
Warner, E. R., Fornetti, W. C., Jallo, J. J., & Pivarnik, J. M. (2004). A skinfold model to predict fat-free mass in female athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 39(3), 259–262.
Williams, C. A., & Bale, P. (1998). Bias and limits of agreement between hydrodensitometry, bioelectrical impedance and skinfold calipers measures of percentage body fat. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 77(3), 271–277.
Wittich, A., Oliveri, M. B., Rotemberg, E., & Mautalen, C. (2001). Body composition of professional football (Soccer) players determined by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 4(1), 51–55.
Yannakoulia, M., Keramopoulos, A., Tsakalakos, N., & Matalas, A. L. (2000). Body composition in dancers: The bioelectrical impedance method. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(1), 228–234.
Acknowledgement
Project was supported by GACR16-21791S.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Malá, L., Zahálka, F., Maly, T. (2018). Bioimpedance for Analysis of Body Composition in Sports. In: Simini, F., Bertemes-Filho, P. (eds) Bioimpedance in Biomedical Applications and Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74388-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74388-2_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-74387-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-74388-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)