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The Island That Couldn’t Get Far Enough

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Europe and the End of the Age of Innocence
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Abstract

Much has been said about Brexit, but the fact remains that there are two clear losers in this saga: Europe and the UK. Brexit was not meant to happen but it did. Both sides are now having to deal with its vast complexities and consequences. The impact of Brexit will be felt by both sides across multiple dimensions. For Bongiovanni the most significant consequence is that the European integration process—which had always been moving in the direction of more integration and which, for all its shortcomings, brought about an unprecedented era of peace and prosperity on the continent—has now shown that it can be reversed.

Brexit and its consequences across various dimensions

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Jochen Bittner. ‘Brexit and Europe’s Angry Old Men’. Nytimes.com – The New York Times. 24 June 2016.

  2. 2.

    Robert Tombs. ‘Non, le Brexit n’est pas seulement l’expression du nationalisme anglais’. Le Monde. Page 23. 23 November 2017.

  3. 3.

    Brexit: UK ‘must not allow itself to be blackmailed’. Bbc.com . 1 September 2017.

  4. 4.

    Nic Robertson. ‘Theresa May’s final Brexit hurdle looks a near impossible leap’. Cnn.com . 30 November 2017.

  5. 5.

    Simon Shuster. ‘The Fall of Europe’. Time. Page 11. 11–18 July 2016.

  6. 6.

    Chris Grayling. ‘Pro Brexit: Leaving the EU gives Britain the freedom to thrive’. Time. Page 14. 11–18 July 2016.

  7. 7.

    Jon Stone. ‘Brexit: What happens if talks collapse and there’s no deal?’. Independent.co.uk – The Independent. 19 September 2017.

  8. 8.

    ‘Time to pick up the tab’. The Economist. Page 8. 11 February 2017.

  9. 9.

    ‘Time to pick up the tab’. The Economist. Page 8. 11 February 2017.

  10. 10.

    ‘From Brussels with love’. The Economist. Page 21. 11 February 2017.

  11. 11.

    ‘A Queen’s Speech to reflect a sombre Britain’. Financial Times. Page 8. 22 June 2017.

  12. 12.

    Steve Bullock. ‘As a British EU negotiator, I can tell you that Brexit is going to be far worse than anyone could have guessed’. Independent.co.uk – The Independent. 25 July 2017.

  13. 13.

    Tony Blair. ‘Brexit’s Stunning Coup’. Nytimes.com – The New York Times. 24 June 2016.

  14. 14.

    Timothy Garton Ash. ‘As an English European, this is the biggest defeat of my political life’. Theguardian.com – The Guardian. 24 June 2016.

  15. 15.

    Ben Chu. ‘Brexit: ‘Zero chance’ leaving EU will make Britons better off, Nobel laureate economist Paul Krugman says’. Independent.co.uk – The Independent. 25 September 2017.

  16. 16.

    Kamal Ahmed. ‘Germany warns the City over Brexit risk’. Bbc.com . 10 February 2017.

  17. 17.

    Kamal Ahmed. ‘Germany warns the City over Brexit risk’. Bbc.com . 10 February 2017.

  18. 18.

    Joe Miller. ‘Frankfurt is winning the battle for Brexit spoils’. Bbc.com . 29 August 2017.

  19. 19.

    Patrick Jenkins. ‘How the City finally raised its voice over Brexit’. Financialtimes.com . 3 October 2017.

  20. 20.

    John O’Donnell, Andrew MacAskill. ‘London stays world’s top finance center despite Brexit’. ca.reuters.com . 11 September 2017.

  21. 21.

    ‘Carney warns Brexit uncertainty is building’. Bbc.com . 3 August 2017.

  22. 22.

    Alex Barker, Jim Brunsden. ‘EU unity masks fragile foundations’. Financial Times. Page 4. 22 June 2017.

  23. 23.

    ‘An aggravating absence’. The Economist. Page 19. 2 July 2016.

  24. 24.

    ‘The politics of anger’. The Economist. Page 12. 2 July 2016.

  25. 25.

    ‘An aggravating absence’. The Economist. Page 19. 2 July 2016.

  26. 26.

    Ivan Kratsev. ‘Le scenario noir d’une désintégration de l’UE’. Le Monde. Page 24. 12 July 2016.

  27. 27.

    ‘Poland wants talks with Germany on WWII payout: minister.’ AFP. 4 September 2017.

  28. 28.

    Elizabeth Pond. ‘How Poland is testing the limits of the EU ‘experiment’’. Csmonitor.com – The Christian Science Monitor. 30 August 2017.

  29. 29.

    Vanessa Gera. ‘Open conflict triggers concern Poland might leave EU next’. Associated Press. 5 August 2017.

  30. 30.

    Marek Strzelecki, Konrad Krasuski. ‘Poland to EU: No Second-Class Members (and Mind Your Own Business)’. Bloomberg.com . 5 September 2017.

  31. 31.

    Le Figaro.fr, AFP. ‘La Pologne refuse l’UE ‘à plusieurs vitesses’’. Lefigaro.fr – Le Figaro. 10 March 2017.

  32. 32.

    Bill Wirtz. ‘Forget Frexit, the EU’s next threat comes from the East’. Newsweek.com . 5 February 2017.

  33. 33.

    Gavin Hewitt. ‘Europe’s future: Small steps rather than big dreams?’. Bbc.com . 7 March 2017.

  34. 34.

    Charles Riley. ‘Europe is falling apart. Saving it won’t be easy’. Money. cnn.com . 20 January 2017.

  35. 35.

    Nick Bryant. ‘The end of the Anglo-American order?’. Bbc.com . 9 June 2017.

  36. 36.

    ‘What Europe Should Do About Britain’. Bloomberg. 12 June 2017.

  37. 37.

    Alex Barker, Jim Brunsden. ‘EU unity masks fragile foundations’. Financial Times. Page 4. 22 June 2017.

  38. 38.

    ‘Brexit: Londres prêt à une coopération ‘étroite’ et ‘sans condition’ avec l’UE’. Lefigaro.fr – Le Figaro. 12 September 2017.

  39. 39.

    ‘Brexit deal could be template for EU ties to Ukraine, Turkey, Germany’s Gabriel says’. Reuters. 6 December 2017.

  40. 40.

    Toby Helm. ‘EU immigration offer could lead to Brexit reversal, claims Adonis’. Guardian.co.uk – The Guardian. 9 September 2017.

  41. 41.

    Arj Singh. ‘Brexit could be reversed if EU agrees to immigration deal, Tony Blair says’. Guardian.co.uk – The Guardian. 10 September 2017.

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Bongiovanni, F.M. (2018). The Island That Couldn’t Get Far Enough. In: Europe and the End of the Age of Innocence. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74370-7_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74370-7_7

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

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