Skip to main content

Failures of Thermally Treated Canned Foods

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 782 Accesses

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science ((BRIEFSCHEFO))

Abstract

The description of thermal treatments for canned foods is only the first step towards the comprehension of these products because of the implicit possibility of commercial and safety failures. This chapter discusses several of the most known defects on canned foods with relation to the entire product (food/packaging system), the food or the container only. The concept of ‘failure’ or ‘defect’ is the opposite concept of ‘excellent’ or ‘good performance’ that should be expected by canners. The ‘right’ approach should be the discussion of failures with reference to the global food/packaging system, the food only, or the container only. Failures of the whole system can be considered as the synergic effect of food- and packaging-related defects; there is abundant literature for these problems. On the contrary, literature concerning defects of the metal container—and related consequences—is not abundant, and this chapter aims to give more specific information to Readers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

DFO:

Department of Fisheries and Oceans

PVC:

Polyvinyl chloride

References

  • AACC International (2009) Thermophilic Spore Counts (Total Aerobic, Flat-Sour, H2S, Non-H2S Anaerobic). Approved Methods of Analysis, 11th edn. Method 42-40-01. American Association of Cereal Chemists (AACC) International, St. Paul. https://doi.org/10.1094/aaccintmethod-42-40.01

  • Anonymous (1969) How to obtain best service form food cans, 3rd edn. Can Manufacturers Institute, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Augusto PED, Tribst AAL, Cristianini M (2014) Thermal processes—commercial sterility (retort). In: Batt CA (ed) Encyclopedia of food microbiology. Academic Press, Cambridge, pp 567–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-384730-0.00405-5

  • Blaschek HP (1999) Clostridium. Clostridium perfringens. Encyclopedia of food microbiology, pp 433–438. https://doi.org/10.1006/rwfm.1999.0375

  • Brunazzi G, Parisi S, Pereno A (2014) Packaging and food: a complex combination. In: Brunazzi G, Parisi S, Pereno A (eds) The importance of packaging design for the chemistry of food products. SpringerBriefs in chemistry of foods. Springer International Publishing, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08452-7_2

  • Carle R, Borzych P, Dubb P, Siliha H, Maier O (2001) A new process for firmer canned cherries and strawberries. Food Aust 53(8):343–348

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Z (2017) Microbial inactivation in foods by ultrasound. J Food Microbiol Saf Hyg 02(1):1–2. https://doi.org/10.4172/2476-2059.1000e102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y, Yu LJ, Rupasinghe HV (2013) Effect of thermal and non-thermal pasteurisation on the microbial inactivation and phenolic degradation in fruit juice: a mini-review. J Sci Food Agric 93(5):981–986. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.5989

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Codex Alimentarius Commission (1979) Code of hygienic practice for low and acidified low acid canned foods, CAC/RCP 23-1979. The Codex Alimentarius Commission, The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Correia LR, Mittal GS (1986) Application of computer-aided digital image analysis in food processing. Can Inst Food Sci Technol J 19(4):xlvi. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0315-5463(86)71600-3

  • Costa R (2003) Commercial food service establishments: the principles of modern food hygiene. In: Schmidt RH, Rodrick GE (eds) Food safety handbook. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 453–522. https://doi.org/10.1002/047172159x.ch26

  • Da Silva N, Taniwaki M, Junqueira V, De Arruda Silveira N, Da Silva Do Nascimento M, Gomes R (2013) Microbiological examination methods of food and water: a laboratory manual. CRC Press/Balkema, Taylor & Francis Group, pp 311–333. https://doi.org/10.1201/b13740-24

  • De Sitter H, van de Haar S (1998) Governmental food inspection and HACCP. Food Control 9(2–3):131–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0956-7135(98)00083-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dotzauer C, Ehrmann MA, Vogel RF (2002) Occurrence and detection of thermoanaerobacterium and thermoanaerobacter in canned food. Food Technol Biotechnol 40(1):21–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Du CJ, Sun DW (2004) Recent developments in the applications of image processing techniques for food quality evaluation. Trends Food Sci Technol 15(5):230–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2003.10.006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evancho GM, Walls I (2001) Aciduric flat sour sporeformers. Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, pp 239–244. https://doi.org/10.2105/9780875531755ch24

  • Fields ML (1970) The flat sour bacteria. Adv Food Res 18:163–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2628(08)60370-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldblith SA (1971) Thermal processing of foods a review. In: Bourne GH (ed) World review of nutrition and dietetics, vol. 13. Karger Publishers, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1159/000391885

  • Gómez-Sánchez A (2007) Microorganismos de importancia en el tratamiento térmico de alimentos ácidos y de alta acidez. Temas Selectos Ing Aliment 1:24–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Gooch JW (2011) Flat sour spoilage. In: Good JW (ed) Encyclopedic dictionary of polymers, pp 893–893. Springer, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_13764

  • Gupta R, Balasubramaniam VM (2012) High-pressure processing of fluid foods. In: Cullen PJ, Tiwari BK, Valdramidis VP (eds) Novel thermal and non-thermal technologies for fluid foods. Academic Press, London, Waltham, and San Diego, pp 109–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-381470-8.00005-0

  • Hall RC (1971) Simple test to predict commercial sterility of heated food products. J Milk Food Technol 34(4):196–197. https://doi.org/10.4315/0022-2747-34.4.196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinz G, Hautzinger P (2007) Meat processing technology for small to medium scale producers. Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations, regional office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok. ISBN: 978-974-7946-99-4. Available http://www.fao.org/3/a-ai407e.pdf. Accessed 17 Nov 2017

  • Hui YH (2007) Food establishment inspection. In: Hui YH, Chandan RC, Clark S, Cross NA, Dobbs JC, Hurst WJ, Nollet LML, Shimoni E, Sinha N, Smith EB, Surapat S, Toldrá F, Titchenal A (eds) Handbook of food products manufacturing, Wiley, Hoboken. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470113554.ch13

  • Icier F (2012) Ohmic heating of fluid foods. In: Cullen PJ, Tiwari BK, Valdramidis VP (eds) Novel thermal and non-thermal technologies for fluid foods. Academic Press, London, Waltham, and San Diego, pp 305–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-381470-8.00011-6

  • Jay JM, Loessner MJ, Golden DA (eds) (2008a) Modern food microbiology, 7th edn. Springer Science & Business Media, New York, pp 13–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Jay JM, Loessner MJ, Golden DA (eds) (2008b) Modern food microbiology, 7th edn. Springer Science & Business Media, New York, pp 301–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Jay JM, Loessner MJ, Golden DA (eds) (2008c) Modern food microbiology, 7th edn. Springer Science & Business Media, New York, pp 415–441

    Google Scholar 

  • Jay JM, Loessner MJ, Golden DA (eds) (2008d) Modern food microbiology, 7th edn. Springer Science & Business Media, New York, pp 567–590

    Google Scholar 

  • Jay JM, Loessner MJ, Golden DA (eds) (2008e) Modern food microbiology, 7th edn. Springer Science & Business Media, New York, pp 415–441

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson EA (1999) Clostridium—Clostridium botulinum. Encyclopedia of food microbiology, pp 458–463. https://doi.org/10.1006/rwfm.1999.0395

  • Joly X (1996) L’industrie agro-alimentaire et l’environnement: Retour d’expérience sur le secteur de l’appertise. Revue de cytologie et de biologie végétales, Le Botaniste 19(3–4):61–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Jongyingcharoen JS, Ahmad I (2014) Thermal and non-thermal processing of functional foods. In: Noomhorm A, Ahmad I, Anal AK (eds) Functional foods and dietary supplements: processing effects and health benefits. Wiley, Chichester, UK. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118227800.ch11

  • Larousse J, Brown BE (eds) (1997) Food canning technology. Wiley-VCH Inc., New York, Chichester, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Leon K, Mery D, Pedreschi F, Leon J (2006) Color measurement in L∗ a∗ b∗ units from RGB digital images. Food Res Int 39(10):1084–1091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2006.03.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maijala R (2014) Scientific risk assessment-basis for food legislation. In: Ninios T, Lundén J, Korkeala H, Fredriksson-Ahomaa M (eds) Meat inspection and control in the slaughterhouse. Wiley, Chichester. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118525821.ch26

  • Mañas P, Pagán R (2005) Microbial inactivation by new technologies of food preservation. J Appl Microbiol 98(6):1387–1399. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02561.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuda N, Komaki M, Ichikawa R, Gotoh S (1985) Aerobic and facultative anaerobic spore-forming bacteria isolated from spoiled canned foods. J Jpn Soc Food Sci Technol 32(6):399–406. https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.32.6_399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McClane BA (2007) Clostridium perfringens. In: Doyle M. Beuchat L (eds) Food microbiology: fundamentals and frontiers, 3rd edn. ASM Press, Washington, DC, pp 423–444. https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555815912.ch19

  • Membré JM, van Zuijlen A (2011) A probabilistic approach to determine thermal process setting parameters: application for commercial sterility of products. Int J Food Microbiol 144(3):413–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mendoza F, Dejmek P, Aguilera JM (2006) Calibrated color measurements of agricultural foods using image analysis. Postharvest Biol Technol 41(3):285–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2006.04.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miyamoto K, Nagahama M (2016) Clostridium: food poisoning by Clostridium perfringens. In: Caballero B, Finglas PM, Toldrá F (eds) Encyclopedia of food and health. Academic Press, Oxford, pp 149–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-384947-2.00171-9

  • Montanari (2015a) Inorganic contaminants of food as a function of packaging features. In: Barone C, Bolzoni L, Caruso G, Montanari A, Parisi S, Steinka I (2015) Food packaging hygiene. SpringerBriefs in chemistry of foods. Springer International Publishing, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14827-4_2

  • Montanari (2015b) Basic principles of corrosion of food metal packaging. In: Barone C, Bolzoni L, Caruso G, Montanari A, Parisi S, Steinka I (2015) Food packaging hygiene. SpringerBriefs in chemistry of foods. Springer International Publishing, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14827-4_6

  • Muys GT (1975) Microbial safety and stability of food products. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 41(1):369–371. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02565074

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • NFPA/CMI Container Integrity Task Force (1984) Botulism risk from post-processing contamination of commercially canned foods in metal containers. J Food Prot 47:801–816

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nightingale RW, Stallings D (1986) Assessing the extra-commercial food needs of low-income countries. Food Policy 11(1):27–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(86)90045-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Notermans SHW (1999) Clostridium—detection of neurotoxins of Clostridium botulinum. Encyclopedia of food microbiology, pp 463–466. https://doi.org/10.1006/rwfm.1999.0400

  • Oldring PKT, Nehring U (2007) Packaging materials 7: metal packaging for foodstuffs. International Life Science Institute Europe, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson KE, Sorrells KM (2015). Thermophilic flat sour sporeformers. In: Salfinger Y, Tortorello ML (eds) Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.2105/mbef.0222.031

  • Page B, Edwards M, May N (2003) Metal cans. In: Coles R, McDowell D, Kirwan MJ (eds) Food Packag Technol. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Parisi S (2004) Alterazioni in imballaggi metallici termicamente processati. Gulotta Press, Palermo

    Google Scholar 

  • Parisi S (2005) La produzione “continua” è anche “costante”? Confutazione di alcuni luoghi comuni nel settore industriale/manifatturiero. Il Chimico Italiano 16(3–4):10–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Parisi S (2012) Food packaging and food alterations: the user-oriented approach. Smithers

    Google Scholar 

  • Parisi S (2013) Food industry and packaging materials performance-oriented guidelines for users. Smithers Rapra Technology, Shawbury

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkar J, Rakesh M (2014) Leaching of elements from packaging material into canned foods marketed in India. Food Control 40:177–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.11.042

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parmee R (1990) X-rays give in-depth inspection. Sens Rev 10(2):84–86. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb007818

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pelley DL (1968) Combined sanitary can top cover and can tab opening hook. US Patent 3,362,572 A, 9 Jan 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Pflug IJ, Davidson PM, Holcomb RG (1981) Incidence of canned food spoilage at the retail level. J Food Prot 44(9):682–685. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-44.9.682

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piergiovanni L, Limbo S (2016) Food packaging materials. SpringerBriefs in chemistry of foods. Springer International Publishing, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24732-8

  • Pilley KP (1981) Lacquers, varnishes and coatings for food and drink cans and for the decorating industry. Arthur Holden Surface Coatings Ltd., Birmingham

    Google Scholar 

  • Rastogi NK (2012) Infrared heating of fluid foods. In: Cullen PJ, Tiwari BK, Valdramidis VP (eds) Novel thermal and non-thermal technologies for fluid foods. Academic Press, London, Waltham, and San Diego, pp 411–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-381470-8.00013-x

  • Richardson KC (1972) Microbial spoilage in Australian canned foods, 1955–68. Food Technol Aust 24:106–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahin S, Sumnu SG (2006) Thermal properties of foods. In: Sahin S, Sumnu SG (eds) Physical properties of foods, pp 107–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30808-3_3

  • Schmitt HP (1966) Commercial sterility in canned foods, its meaning and determination. Assoc Food Drug Off US Q Bull 30:141–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Setlow P, Johnson EA (2013) Spores and their significance. In: Doyle MP, Buchanan RL (eds) Food microbiology: fundamentals and frontiers, 4th edn. American Society of Microbiology, Washington, DC, pp 45–79. https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555818463.ch3

  • Stumbo CR (1973) Thermobacteriology in food processing, 2nd edn. Academic Press Inc, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiwari BK, Mason TJ (2012) In: Cullen PJ, Tiwari BK, Valdramidis VP (eds) Novel thermal and non-thermal technologies for fluid foods. Academic Press, London, Waltham, and San Diego, pp 135–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-381470-8.00006-2

  • Upmann M, Bonaparte C (1999) Rapid methods for food hygiene inspection. Encyclopedia of food microbiology, pp 1887–1895. https://doi.org/10.1006/rwfm.1999.1320

  • Vasseur C, Baverel L, Hebraud M, Labadie J (1999) Effect of osmotic, alkaline, acid or thermal stresses on the growth and inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes. J Appl Microbiol 86(3):469–476. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00686.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yam KL, Papadakis SE (2004) A simple digital imaging method for measuring and analyzing color of food surfaces. J Food Eng 61(1):137–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0260-8774(03)00195-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Angela Montanari .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Montanari, A., Barone, C., Barone, M., Santangelo, A. (2018). Failures of Thermally Treated Canned Foods. In: Thermal Treatments of Canned Foods. SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74132-1_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics