Abstract
In the workplace, chronic health conditions bring significant challenges to both individuals and organisations. For individuals, chronic health conditions are a ‘biographical disruption’ (Bury in Sociol Health Illn 4:167–182, 1982) that can prompt identity change. In this chapter, we apply concepts from lifespan psychology and identity process theory to explore how individuals respond and adapt their identities to chronic health conditions. The goals of adult development models are growth, resilience, and regulation of loss. We propose processes of identity assimilation, a resilience response in which individuals are able to incorporate their health condition into their existing self-schemata, and identity accommodation, which requires a more significant shift to regulate their loss. We discuss the implications and directions for future research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Allaire, S. H., Li, W., & LaValley, M. P. (2003). Reduction of job loss in persons with rheumatic diseases receiving vocational rehabilitation: A randomized controlled trial. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 48(11), 3212–3218.
Baldridge, D. C., & Kulkarni, M. (2017). The shaping of sustainable careers post hearing loss: Toward greater understanding of adult onset disability, disability identity, and career transitions. Human Relations. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726716687388.
Baltes, P. B., Lindenburger, U., & Staudinger, U. M. (2006). Lifespan theory in developmental psychology. Handbook of Child Psychology, 1, 569–664.
Beatty, J. E. (2012). Career barriers experienced by people with chronic illness: A U.S. study. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 24(2), 91–110. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-011-9177-z.
Beatty, J. E., & Joffe, R. (2006). An overlooked dimension of diversity: The career effects of chronic illness. Organisational Dynamics, 35(2), 182–195.
Brault, M. W. (2012). Americans with disabilities: 2010. Household economic studies. In Current population reports (pp. P70–P131). Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
Bury, M. (1982). Chronic illness as biological disruption. Sociology of Health & Illness, 4(2), 167–182.
Charmaz, K. (1983). Loss of self: A fundamental form of suffering in the chronically ill. Sociology of Health & Illness, 5(2), 168–195.
Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (1987). Accompaniments of chronic illness: Changes in body, self, biography, and biographical time. In J. Roth & P. Conrad (Eds.), Research in the sociology of health care (Vol. 6, pp. 249–281). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (n.d.). Definition of disability. Disability Discrimination. Retrieved from http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/disability.cfm.
Erikson, E. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.
Feldman, D. C. (2004). The role of physical disabilities in early career: Vocational choice, the school-to-work transitition, and becoming established. Human Resource Management Review, 14(3), 247–274.
Gaskin, D. J., & Richard, P. (2012). The economic costs of pain in the United States. The Journal of Pain, 13(8), 715–724.
Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Doubleday.
Hahn, H. D., & Belt, T. L. (2004). Disability identity and attitudes toward cure in a sample of disabled activists. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 45, 453–464.
Hall, D. T., & Mirvis, P. H. (1996). The new protean career: Psychological success and the path with a heart. In D. T. Hall & Associates (Eds.), The career is dead, long live the career: A relational approach to careers (pp. 15–45). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Jasper, C. R., & Waldhart, P. (2013). Employer attitudes on hiring employees with disabilities in the leisure and hospitality industry: Practical and theoretical implications. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25(4), 577–594.
Joffe, R., & Friedlander, J. (2008). Women, work, and autoimmune disease: Keep working, girlfriend! New York: Demos Medical Publishing.
Kaye, H. S., Jans, L. H., & Jones, E. C. (2011). Why don’t employers hire and retain workers with disabilities? Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 21(4), 526–536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-011-9302-8.
Kulkarni, M., & Gopakumar, K. V. (2014). Career management strategies of people with disabilities. Human Resource Management, 53(3), 445–466. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21570.
Levinson, D. J., Darrow, C. N., Klein, E. B., Levinson, M. H., & McKee, B. (1978). The seasons of a man’s life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Loprest, P., & Maag, E. (2007). The relationship between early disability onset and education and employment. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 26, 49–62.
McGonagle, A. K., & Hamblin, L. (2014). Proactive responding to anticipated discrimination based on chronic illness: Double-edged sword? Journal of Business and Psychology, 29, 427–442.
McGonagle, A. K., Beatty, J. E., & Joffe, R. (2014). Coaching for workers with chronic illness: Evaluating an intervention. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 19, 385–398. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036601.
Munir, F., Yarker, J., & Haslam, C. (2008). Sickness absence management: Encouraging attendance or “risk-taking” presenteeism in employees with chronic illness? Disability and Rehabilitation, 30(19), 1461–1472.
Munir, F., Yarker, J., Haslam, C., Long, H., Leka, S., Griffiths, A., & Cox, S. (2007). Work factors related to psychological and health-related distress among employees with chronic illnesses. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 17(2), 259–277.
National Institutes of Health. (2011). Chronic pain: Symptoms, diagnosis, & treatment. NIH Medline Plus, 6(1), 5–6. Accessed February 27, 2017, from https://medlineplus.gov/magazine/issues/spring11/articles/spring11pg5-6.html.
Reeve, J., Lloyd-Williams, M., Payne, S., & Dowrick, C. (2010). Revisiting biographical disruption: Exploring individual embodied illness experience in people with terminal cancer. Health, 14(2), 178–195.
Riediger, M., Li, S., & Lindenberger, U. (2006). Selection, optimization, and compensation as developmental mechanisms of adaptive resource allocation: Review and preview. In J. Birren, K. E. Schaie, R. P. Abeles, M. Gatz, & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (6th ed., pp. 289–313). Cambridge, MA: Academic Press.
Santuzzi, A. M., & Waltz, P. R. (2016). Disability in the workplace: A unique and variable identity. Journal of Management, 42(5), 1–25.
Schultz, A. B., & Edington, D. W. (2007). Employee health and presenteeism: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 17(3), 547–579.
Shaw, W. S., Main, C. J., Pransky, G., Nicholas, M. K., Anema, J. R., & Linton, S. J. (2016). Employer policies and practices to manage and prevent disability: Foreword to the special issue. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 26(4), 394–398.
Swann, W. B., Jr. (1983). Self-verification: Bringing social reality into harmony with the self. In J. Suls & A. G. Greenwald (Eds.), Social psychological perspectives on the self (Vol. 2, pp. 33–66). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2017). Persons with a disability: Labor force characteristics—2016. News Release USDL-17-0857. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/disabl.nr0.htm.
Van Leeuwen, M. T., Blyth, F. M., March, L. M., Nicholas, M. K., & Cousins, M. J. (2006). Chronic pain and reduced work effectiveness: The hidden cost to Australian employers. European Journal of Pain, 10(2), 161–166.
Whitbourne, S. K., Sneed, J. R., & Skultety, K. M. (2002). Identity processes and contents through the years of late adulthood. Identity, 2(1), 29–45.
Witters, D., & Agrawal, S. (2011). Unhealthy U.S. workers’ absenteeism costs $153 billion. Retrieved from GALLUP News (October 17, 2011), http://news.gallup.com/poll/150026/unhealthy-workers-absenteeism-costs-153-billion.aspx.
World Health Organisation. (2015). Noncommunicable diseases. Retrieved November 1, 2015, from http://www.who.int/topics/noncommunicable_diseases/en/.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Beatty, J.E., McGonagle, A.K. (2018). Chronic Health Conditions and Work Identity from a Lifespan Development Frame. In: Werth, S., Brownlow, C. (eds) Work and Identity. Palgrave Explorations in Workplace Stigma. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73936-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73936-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73935-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73936-6
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)