Abstract
The transportation problem (TP) is an important network-structured LP problem that arises in several contexts and can be applied to a wide variety of situations, such as scheduling, production, investment, deciding plant location and inventory control. The central concept in the TP is to determine the minimum total transportation cost of a commodity for satisfying the demand at destinations using the available supply at the origins. Generally, transportation problems are solved with the assumption that th transportation costs, supply and demand are specified precisely. However, in many cases, the decision maker does not possess exact information about the coefficients for the transportation problem. If the information is vague, that is, if it lacks precision, the corresponding coefficients or elements defining the problem can be formulated using fuzzy sets, giving rise to fuzzy TPs (FTPs). In this chapter, we first classify FTPs into four main groups and then discuss the solution methodologies for each one.
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Ebrahimnejad, A., Verdegay, J.L. (2018). Fuzzy Transportation Problem. In: Fuzzy Sets-Based Methods and Techniques for Modern Analytics. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 364. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73903-8_5
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