Abstract
The IT technician Edward Snowden denounced the United States for formulating and executing governmental policies which damage the safety of cyberspace or cybersafety, with the leading support of universities and jointly with transnational corporations from the IT and telecommunications sectors and other disciplines of the applied sciences. Such a denunciation caused great confusion in the majority of the citizens across the world, who think that such conduct constitutes a flagrant violation of the human rights of privacy and freedom of thought.
Luis Holder, Professor-researcher at the Bolviarian Military University of Venezuela (Universidad Militar Bolivariana de Venezuela) and the Institute of High Studies of the National Defense (Instituto de Altos Estudios de la Defensa Nacional). Scientific adviser of the National Experimental Politechnical University of the National Boliviarian Armed Forces (Universidad Nacional Experimental Politécnica de la Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana). Email: doctorholder@gmail.com.
Julio Cárdenas, General of División of the Boliviarian Military Aviation in Venezuela (Aviación Militar Bolivariana de Venezuela), Vice-Rector of Research, Development and Innovation of the National Experimental Politechnical University of the National Boliviarian Armed Forces (Universidad Nacional Experimental Politécnica de la Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana). Email: jcardenaschapellin@gmail.com.
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Holder, L., Cárdenas, J. (2018). Strategic Concepts for Training in Integrated Defence of Peace and Security in Cyberspace. In: Oswald Spring, Ú., Serrano Oswald, S. (eds) Risks, Violence, Security and Peace in Latin America. The Anthropocene: Politik—Economics—Society—Science, vol 24. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73808-6_6
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