Skip to main content

Sensitivity Analysis of Phase Matched Turning Point Long Period Fiber Gratings

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Future Internet Technologies and Trends (ICFITT 2017)

Abstract

This study presents characterization of phase matched turning point long period gratings. It helps in optimizing the grating parameters of these long period gratings viz. grating period, length of grating, for maximum sensitivity. We have calculated spectral variation of refractive indices, effective refractive indices of fundamental and circularly symmetric cladding modes and grating periods. Phase matching curves for first 14 cladding modes have been obtained. Weakly-guiding analysis is used to compute effective refractive indices for the fundamental guided mode and cladding modes. Ultra high sensitivity at turn around points have been verified analytically with the help of general sensitivity factor. LP12 cladding mode is observed to be the most sensitive.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bhatia, V.: Applications of long-period gratings to single and multi-parameter sensing. Opt. Express 4, 457–466 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wang, Y.P., Xiao, L., Wang, D.N., Jin, W.: Highly sensitive long-period fiber-grating strain sensor with low temperature sensitivity. Opt. Lett. 31, 3414–3416 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Taghipour, A., Rostami, A., Bahrami, M., Baghban, H., Dolatyari, M.: Comparative study between LPFG-and FBG-based bending sensors. Optics Commun. 312, 99–105 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kher, S., Chaubey, S., Kishore, J., Oak, S.M.: Detection of fuel adulteration with high sensitivity using turnaround point long period fiber gratings in B/Ge doped fibers. IEEE Sens. J. 13, 4482–4486 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mishra, V., Jain, S.C., Singh, N., Poddar, G.C., Kapur, P.: Fuel adulteration detection using long period fiber grating sensor technology. J. Sci. Industrial Res. (JSIR) 46, 106–110 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Libish, T.M., Linesh, J., Biswas, P., Bandyopadhyay, S., Dasgupta, K., Radhakrishnan, P.: Fiber optic long period grating based sensor for coconut oil adulteration detection. Sens. Transducers 114, 102–104 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kher, S., Chaubey, S., Kashyap, R., Oak, S.M.: Turnaround-point long-period fiber gratings (TAP-LPGs) as high-radiation-dose sensors. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 24, 742–744 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tripathi, S.M., Bock, W.J., Mikulic, P., Chinnappan, R., Ng, A., Tolba, M., Zourob, M.: Long period grating based biosensor for the detection of Escherichia coli bacteria. Biosens. Bioelectron. 35, 308–312 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chiavaioli, F., Biswas, P., Trono, C., Bandyopadhyay, S., Giannetti, A., Tombelli, S., Basumallick, N., Dasgupta, K., Baldini, F.: Towards sensitive label-free immunosensing by means of turn-around point long period fiber gratings. Biosens. Bioelectron. 60, 305–310 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Śmietana, M., Koba, M., Mikulic, P., Bock, W.J.: Towards refractive index sensitivity of long-period gratings at level of tens of µm per refractive index unit: fiber cladding etching and nano-coating deposition. Opt. Express 24, 11897–11904 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Esposito, F., Ranjan, R., Campopiano, S., Iadicicco, A.: Experimental study of the refractive index sensitivity in arc-induced long period gratings. IEEE Photonics J. 9, 1–10 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Shu, X., Zhang, L., Bennion, I.: Sensitivity characteristics of long-period fiber gratings. J. Lightwave Technol. 20, 255–266 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Oh, K., Paek, U.C.: Silica Optical Fiber Technology for Devices and Components: Design, Fabrication, and International Standards, vol. 240. Wiley, Hoboken (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Monika Gambhir .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gambhir, M., Gupta, S. (2018). Sensitivity Analysis of Phase Matched Turning Point Long Period Fiber Gratings. In: Patel, Z., Gupta, S. (eds) Future Internet Technologies and Trends. ICFITT 2017. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 220. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73712-6_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73712-6_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73711-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73712-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics