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The Philosophical Underpinnings of Design Theory

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Advancements in the Philosophy of Design

Part of the book series: Design Research Foundations ((DERF))

Abstract

This paper describes the philosophical conditions for a ‘Design Theory’. A theory of design is a theory that recognises a mode of reasoning that produces the new. There is a massive gap between the traditional Philosophy and the Design Theory. Nevertheless, in the current context philosophy is modifying itself and can invent new relationships with the concepts of the design theory. The introduction of the notions of fiction, interdisciplinary site, genericity, enables opening spaces in which we can address heterogeneities. Classical scientific and philosophical disciplines are no longer able to describe these and Design can treat them with the idea of “new”. These relationships between Philosophy and Design are developed in an example, the creation of Genetically Modified Organism Fish. We show that it is not a complex object, but an integrative one, which implies new methodological approaches, participating to philosophy and to design theory together.

Translation: Robin Mackay

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Anne-Françoise Schmid & Armand Hatchuel, “On generic Epistemology”, Angelaki, Journal of the Theoretical Humanities, vol.19, n° 2, 2014, pp. 131–144.

  2. 2.

    Jacques Derrida, De la Grammatologie, Paris, Minuit, 1967 et Marges de la Philosophie, Paris, Minuit, 1972.

  3. 3.

    Gilbert Ryle, The Concept of Mind, Routledge, 1949.

  4. 4.

    John Langshaw Austin, How to Do Things with Words: The William James Lectures delivered at Harvard University in 1955, 1962 (eds. J. O. Urmson and Marina Sbisà), Oxford, Clarendon Press.

  5. 5.

    Willard von Orman Quine, 1951, ”Two Dogmas of Empiricism“. The Philosophical Review , 60 (1), 20–43.

  6. 6.

    Michel Henry, L’essence de la manifestation, Paris, PUF, 1963, reed. 1990.

  7. 7.

    Emmanuel Levinas, Humanism of the Other. Trans. Nidra Poller, Introduction by Richard A. Cohen. Urbana and Chicago, IL: Illinois University Press, 2003.

  8. 8.

    Gilles Deleuze, Différence et Répétition

  9. 9.

    Michel Foucault, Archéologie du savoir, The Archaeology of Knowledge (1969).

  10. 10.

    See also Franck Varenne, Marc Silberstein, Sébastien Dutreuil, Philippe Huheman eds., Modéliser et simuler. Epistémologies et pratiques de la modélisation et de la simulation, tome 1 et 2, Paris, Editions Matériologiques, 2013 et 2014.

  11. 11.

    Alain Badiou, L’Etre et l’Evenement, Being and Event

  12. 12.

    Armand Hatchuel et Benoît Weil eds., Les nouveaux régimes de la conception. Langages, théories, métiers, Paris, Vuibert et Cerisy, 2008. Hatchuel A. and Weil B., C-K design theory: An advanced formulation, Research in Engineering Design, 19(4):181–192, 2009

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Correspondence to Anne-Françoise Schmid .

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Schmid, AF. (2018). The Philosophical Underpinnings of Design Theory. In: Vermaas, P., Vial, S. (eds) Advancements in the Philosophy of Design. Design Research Foundations. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73302-9_19

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