Abstract
The rank-deficiency of a linear model indicates some information deficit that may be covered by “prior information” (p.i.) in spite of its uncertainty. There are several ways of introducing such p.i., which may be characterized as hierarchical or simultaneous. Here, three hierarchical methods will be compared with four simultaneous methods; in particular, the question of rescaling the p.i. itself or only its dispersion matrix will be investigated. A small (surveying) leveling network will serve as a numerical example for the comparison.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Baarda, W.: Statistical Concepts in Geodesy. Netherlands Geodetic Commission, New Series 2, No. 4, Delft/NL (1967)
Fok, H., Baki Iz, H., Schaffrin, B.: Comparison of four geodetic network densification solutions. Surv. Rev. 41(311), 44–56 (2009)
Helmert, F.R.: Adjustment Computations by the Method of Least Squares (in German), 2nd edn. Teubner, Leipzig, Germany (1907)
Moritz, H.: A generalized least-squares model. Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica 14(2), 353–362 (1970)
Niemeier, W.: Adjustment Computations (in German), 2nd edn. de Gruyter, Berlin, New York (2008)
Rao, C.R., Kleffe, J.: Estimation of Variance Components and Applications, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford, Tokyo (1988)
Schaffrin, B.: Variance covariance component estimation for the adjustment of heterogeneous replicated observations (in German). Ph.D. thesis (1983). Publication of the German Geodetic Community C-282, Munich
Schaffrin, B.: The geodetic datum with stochastic prior information (in German). Habilitation thesis (1985). Publication of the German Geodetic Community C-313, Munich
Schaffrin, B.: On robust collocation. In: First Hotine–Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy (Rome, 1985), pp. 343–361, Milan (1986)
Schaffrin, B.: Merging gauge registrations of minor accuracy into a first order levelling network. In: Pelzer, H., Niemeier, W. (eds.) Determination of Heights and Height Changes, pp. 397–401. Dümmler, Bonn (1987)
Schaffrin, B.: Reproducing estimates via least-squares: an optimal alternative to the Helmert transformation. In: Grafarend, E., Krumm, F.W., Schwarze, V.S. (eds.) Geodesy-The Challenge of the 3rd Millennium, pp. 387–392. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Schaffrin, B., Iz, H.B.: BLIMPBE and its geodetic applications. In: Adam, J., Schwarz, K. (eds.) Vistas for Geodesy in the New Millenium, vol. 125, Springer Series, IAG-Symp., pp. 377–381. Springer, Berlin (2002)
Schaffrin, B., Navratil, G.: On reproducing linear estimators within the Gauss-Markov model with stochastic constraints. Commun. Stat.-Theory Methods 41(13–14), 2570–2587 (2012)
Searle, S., Casella, G., McCulloch, C.: Variance Components. Wiley Interscience, Hoboken, New Jersey (1992)
Snow, K., Schaffrin, B.: GPS network analysis with BLIMPBE: an alternative to least-squares adjustment for better bias control. J. Surv. Eng. 133(3), 114–122 (2007)
Wolf, H.: Zur Grundlegung der Kollokationsmethode. Z. für Vermessungwesen 102, 237–239 (1977)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Schaffrin, B., Snow, K., Fang, X. (2018). Alternative Approaches for the Use of Uncertain Prior Information to Overcome the Rank-Deficiency of a Linear Model. In: Tez, M., von Rosen, D. (eds) Trends and Perspectives in Linear Statistical Inference . Contributions to Statistics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73241-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73241-1_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73240-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73241-1
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)