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An Analysis of Eigenvectors of a Stock Market Cross-Correlation Matrix

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Econometrics for Financial Applications (ECONVN 2018)

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 760))

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Abstract

Random matrix theory (RMT) has been used to great effect in analysing the structure of the stock return cross-correlation matrix. Common results have been found in various markets: only a few eigen-modes (or portfolios) appear significant and the rest resemble that of a random matrix. Specifically, the eigenvalues spectrum consists of an outstanding large eigenvalue representing the whole market mode, followed by several other large ones, plus the bulk which mostly agrees with the theoretical spectrum distribution predicted by the RMT. The body of work on eigenvector components is not as abundant however. In this work, we analyse in detail the components of the eigenvectors and found that the market mode components depend linearly on what we called the correlation weights of the stocks. Therefore, the corresponding market portfolio must be viewed as a market-correlation-portfolio rather than a market-cap-portfolio. Other informative eigenvectors also show important structures. Those results could be very meaningful in analysing the structure of financial markets and their applications.

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Acknowledgements

This research is funded by Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM) under grant number B2017-42-01.

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Correspondence to Hieu T. Nguyen .

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Nguyen, H.T., Tran, P.N.U., Nguyen, Q. (2018). An Analysis of Eigenvectors of a Stock Market Cross-Correlation Matrix. In: Anh, L., Dong, L., Kreinovich, V., Thach, N. (eds) Econometrics for Financial Applications. ECONVN 2018. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 760. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73150-6_40

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73150-6_40

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