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Poetry, Charcoal and a Requiem: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Teaching the Holocaust to Primary Students

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Holocaust Education in Primary Schools in the Twenty-First Century

Part of the book series: The Holocaust and its Contexts ((HOLC))

Abstract

Duffy and Cowan investigate the interdisciplinary learning teaching approach in teaching the Holocaust to Primary 7 pupils (aged 10–11 years). In this study, focus is placed on integrating history, poetry, art and music over a period of eight weeks. In doing, so the authors provide new insight into classroom teaching approaches adopted in teaching the Holocaust in the primary teaching context. This chapter demonstrates the importance of teacher preparation prior to teaching the Holocaust in terms of classroom ethos and identifies several features of good practice. It concludes that interdisciplinary learning is an effective means of engaging primary pupils in their first encounters with the Holocaust and in developing their historical knowledge and critical thinking.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Stephen Boyle, and David McKinstry, ‘Digital Learning’, in Mike Carroll and Margaret McCulloch (eds.), Understanding Teaching and Learning in Primary Education (London, 2014), pp. 220–234, here p. 221.

  2. 2.

    Scottish Government, ‘Building the Curriculum 3: A Framework for Learning and Teaching’ (2008), p. 21; see http://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/226155/0061245.pdf (accessed on 19.7.2016).

  3. 3.

    Walter Humes, ‘Discourse, Politics and Control’, in Mark Priestley and Geri Biesta (eds.), Reinventing the Curriculum (London, 2013), pp. 13–34.

  4. 4.

    Claire Sinnema, and Graeme Aitken, ‘Emerging International Trends in Curriculum’, in Mark Priestley and Geri Biesta (eds.) Reinventing the Curriculum (London, 2013), pp. 141–164, here p. 148.

  5. 5.

    Deirdre Robson, ‘The Leonardo Effect: Rationale, Methodology and Mechanism’, in Ivor Hickey and Deirdre Robson (eds.), The Leonardo Effect (London, 2013), pp. 37–50, here p. 37.

  6. 6.

    Judith Laurie, ‘Curriculum Planning and Preparation’, in Trevor Kerry (ed.), Cross-Curricular Teaching in the Primary School: Planning and Facilitating Imaginative Lessons (Oxon, 2011), pp. 125–141, here p. 128.

  7. 7.

    Sue Snyder, ‘Connection, correlation and integration’, Music Educators Journal, 87 (5) 2001, pp. 32–39, here p. 34.

  8. 8.

    Hilary Cooper, ‘Creativity in Primary History’, in Anthony Wilson (ed.), Creativity in Primary Education (Exeter, 2009), pp. 177–188.

  9. 9.

    Ian Menter, and Moira Hulme, ‘Developing the Teacher-or not?’, in Mark Priestley and Geri Biesta (eds.), Reinventing the Curriculum (London, 2013), pp. 164–186.

  10. 10.

    Carrie Supple ‘Issues and problems in teaching about the Holocaust’, in Geoffrey Short, G., Carrie Supple and Katherine Klinger (eds.), The Holocaust in the School Curriculum: a European Perspective (Strasbourg, 1998), pp. 17–59, here p. 55.

  11. 11.

    Paula Cowan and Henry Maitles, ‘Feature or Footnote: Teachers’ Attitudes Towards the Teaching of the Holocaust in Primary Schools in Scotland’, Scottish Education Review, 32 (1) (2000), pp. 78–87.

  12. 12.

    Paula Cowan and Henry Maitles, ‘Developing Positive Values: a case study of Holocaust Memorial Day in the primary schools of one local authority in Scotland’, Educational Review, 54 (3) (2002), pp. 220–230.

  13. 13.

    Anne Frank, The Diary of Anne Frank (London, 1976).

  14. 14.

    Karen Levine, Hana’s Suitcase (London, 2003).

  15. 15.

    Geoffrey Short and Bruce Carrington. ‘Anti-Semitism and the Primary School: children’s perceptions of Jewish culture and identity’, Research in Education, 54 (1) (1995), pp. 14–24.

  16. 16.

    Geoffrey Short, ‘Anti-racist Education, Multiculturalism the New Racism’, Educational Review, 48 (1) (1996), pp. 65–77.

  17. 17.

    Geoffrey Short, ‘Holocaust Education in the Primary School: some reflections on an emergent debate’, London Review of Education, 1 (2) (2003), pp. 119–129.

  18. 18.

    Paula Cowan and Henry Maitles, Understanding and Teaching Holocaust Education (London, 2017).

  19. 19.

    Ken Robinson, ‘Provision: the Arts in Primary Schools’, in ibid. (ed.), The Arts in Schools (London, 1989), pp. 48–60’, here p. 52; ibid. ‘Recommendations, pp. 141–145’, here p. 143.

  20. 20.

    Daniel H. Magilow, ‘Counting to Six Million: Collecting Projects and Holocaust Memorialisation’, Jewish Social Studies: History, Culture, Society, 14 (1) (2007), pp. 23–39.

  21. 21.

    Historical Association (T.E.A.C.H.), ‘Teaching Emotive and Controversial History 3–19’ (2007), p. 3; see http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130401151715/, http://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/RW100.pdf (accessed on 19 July 2016).

  22. 22.

    Claire Cassidy, Richard Brunner and Elaine Webster, ‘Teaching human rights? “All hell will break loose!”’, Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 9 (1) (2014), pp. 19–33, here p. 27.

  23. 23.

    HMIE, ‘Bridge of Weir Primary School and Nursery Class, Renfrewshire Council’ (2011); http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/Images/BridgeOfWeirPrimarySIns20110414_tcm4-703791.pdf (accessed on 19 July 2016).

  24. 24.

    Helen McGrath and Tony Noble, BounceBack: Teacher Resource Book (Melbourne, 2003).

  25. 25.

    Helen Wiseman, Guidelines for Teaching about the Holocaust to Year 6 Pupils (London, 2006).

  26. 26.

    Paula Cowan and Henry Maitles, Understanding and Teaching Holocaust Education (London, 2016), p. 105.

  27. 27.

    Adeline Salmon, ‘We teach 40,000 children a year about the Holocaust’, see http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/resources/online-materials/single-view/news/we_teach_40000_children_a_year_about_the_holocaust/#.V064qJb2ZlZ (accessed on 19.7.2016).

  28. 28.

    Michael R. Burch, ‘Terezín Children’s Holocaust Poems with English Translations’; see http://www.thehypertexts.com/Terez%C3%ADn%20Children%20Holocaust%20Poems.htm. (accessed on 19.7.2016).

  29. 29.

    Cowan and Maitles, ‘Feature or Footnote’, p. 79.

  30. 30.

    Doug Shultz, Defiant Requiem: Voices of Resistance (USA, 2012).

  31. 31.

    Robinson, The Arts in Schools, p. 27

  32. 32.

    Supple, ‘Issues’, p. 19.

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Appendix

Appendix

This term, as part of Social Studies, Primary 7b will be exploring and researching World War II. We will be learning about the cause of war, the rise of the Nazi party and Adolf Hitler, the Home Front, and aspects of the Holocaust. Our novel study will be ‘Hana’s Suitcase’, a factual account of a school in Tokyo researching the life of a young girl who was taken to Theresienstadt, a concentration camp located in what is now the Czech Republic.

Within this camp there were many talented musicians, writers and artists. We will be exploring some of their works and stories in line with Hana’s. The topic will allow children to make comparisons to life in the world today, as well as cover aspects of expressive arts, religious education, literature and citizenship education.

Following a discussion with the class last week, it is clear that the children are looking forward to learning about the events of World War II. However, I am aware that learning about aspects of this period in history can be rather sensitive and upsetting. We will be researching Theresienstadt and the people within it, as well as looking at the moral issues surrounding Hitler’s ‘Final Solution’.

Naturally, some children are very inquisitive about World War II and will want to carry out personal research at home. Researching events of the Holocaust online may expose children to upsetting and distressing images that I would not choose to show in the classroom. Therefore, I would appreciate it if you could monitor your child’s personal research to avoid exposure to such images.

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Duffy, G., Cowan, P. (2018). Poetry, Charcoal and a Requiem: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Teaching the Holocaust to Primary Students. In: Szejnmann, CC., Cowan, P., Griffiths, J. (eds) Holocaust Education in Primary Schools in the Twenty-First Century. The Holocaust and its Contexts. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73099-8_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73099-8_4

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

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