Skip to main content

The Power in and of Labour Relations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Postcolonial Portuguese Migration to Angola

Part of the book series: Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship ((MDC))

  • 257 Accesses

Abstract

Workplaces are key sites for encounters between migrants and residents and are fundamental for constructions of power relations and identities. In Angola, there are striking continuities between the social relations of labour during the colonial period and the relations of power between Angolans and Portuguese at workplaces in contemporary Luanda. This chapter opens with a representation of the organisation of work in colonial Angola and shows how this interplayed with colonial identities and hierarchies. Thereafter, it discusses contemporary Portuguese-Angolan relations through analysing workplace hierarchies and economic inequalities. It also shows that contacts between Angolans and Portuguese in Luanda generally are limited to the workplace, which arguably enforces the distance between the two groups as well as the continuous difference in social status.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Understandings of privileges related to race included not only the Portuguese but also the perceived over-representation of Angolan whites and mestiços in the filling of attractive jobs.

  2. 2.

    Probably, he was paid in kwanzas but stated his salary in dollars in consequence of the dollarisation of the Angolan economy.

  3. 3.

    His statement about “white persons” was a response to my question about whether he knew any Portuguese.

References

  • Abrantes, Carla Susana Alem, and Marina Berthet. 2015. A gestão do trabalho indígena frente à resistência política em Angola, 1950. Revista de Ciências Sociais, Fortaleza 46 (2): 117–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, Jeremy. 2005. Colonial labor in twentieth-century Angola. History Compass 3: 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2006. “I escaped in a coffin”: Remembering Angolan forced labor from the 1940s. Cadernos de Estudos Africanos 9/10: 61–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bender, Gerald. 1978. Angola under the Portuguese: The myth and the reality. Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brettell, Caroline. 2000. Theorizing migration in anthropology: The social construction of networks, identities, communities and globalscapes. In Migration theory: Talking across disciplines, ed. Caroline Brettell and James Hollifield. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurak, Douglas T., and Fe Cases. 1992. Migration networks and the shaping of migration systems. In International migration systems: A global approach, ed. Mary Kritz, Lin Lean Lim, and Hania Zlotnik. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, Christine. 1993. The internationalization of kinship and the feminization of Caribbean migration: The case of Afro-Trinidadian immigrants in Los Angeles. Human Organization 52 (1): 32–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeronimo, Miguel Bandera. 2015. The ‘civilising mission’ of Portuguese colonialism, 1870–1930. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Keese, Alexander. 2013. Searching for the reluctant hands: Obsession, ambivalence and the practice of organising involuntary labour in colonial Cuanza-Sul and Malange Districts, Angola, 1926–1945. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 41 (2): 238–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, Pauline. 2010. Expatriate identities in postcolonial organizations: Working whiteness. Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schubert, Jon. 2016. A culture of immediatism: Co-optation and complicity in post-war Angola. Ethnos. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2015.1133687.

  • Soares de Oliveira, Ricardo. 2015. Magnificent and beggar land: Angola since the civil war. London: Hurst & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldorff, Pétur. Under review. Renegotiated (post)colonial relations and the new Portuguese migration to Angola.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Åkesson, L. (2018). The Power in and of Labour Relations. In: Postcolonial Portuguese Migration to Angola. Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73052-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73052-3_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73051-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73052-3

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics