Skip to main content

Outlining Community Perceptions of Climate Change in Local Adaptation Strategies Development: The Case of ClimAdaPT.Local

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Theory and Practice of Climate Adaptation

Part of the book series: Climate Change Management ((CCM))

Abstract

ClimAdaPT.Local’s goal was the development of 26 Municipal Adaptation Strategies for Climate Change (EMAAC). The project aimed to increase the capacity of these municipalities to incorporate adaptation to Climate Change (CC) in their planning instruments. To do so, several methodologies and tools were specifically developed. One of these, the local stakeholder engagement strategy, constitutes an innovation as far as the development of these strategies in Portugal is concerned. This paper focuses on this stakeholder engagement process and its achievements. ClimAdaPT.Local’s stakeholder engagement was workshop based. These were put in place in order to understand perceptions of CC, its impacts, local risks, but also survey potential inputs into the ongoing EMAAC development. Each session comprised several discussion tables, intending to: (i) obtain a global reference framework on perceptions and sensitivity to CC at the local level; (ii) complement the vulnerabilities assessment made by the technical staff from each municipality; (iii) inform, adjust and optimise the local adaptation strategies. In addition, stakeholders were asked to share their visions of the future, namely how CC and local territorial identity will be articulated in the near, and not so near, future. The analytical findings encompassed in paper refer to point (i). All in all, in Portugal, there is a widespread perception that CC is happening, in particular among social groups that engage in activities such as agriculture and fishing. And despite being considered to pose a threat, CC is, at the same time, broadly perceived as a window of opportunity to put in place measures that improve local living conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    EMAAC Estratégia Municipal de Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas, stands for Municipal Adaptation Strategy to CC.

References

  • Almeida, J. F. (Ed.). (2000). Os Portugueses e o Ambiente: I Inquérito Nacional às Representações e Práticas dos Portugueses sobre o Ambiente. Oeiras: Celta Editora.

    Google Scholar 

  • Almeida, J. F. (Ed.). (2004). Os Portugueses e o Ambiente: II Inquérito Nacional às Representações e Práticas dos Portugueses sobre o Ambiente. Oeiras: Celta Editora.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capstick, S., Whitmarsh, L., Poortinga, W., Pidgeon, N., & Upham, P. (2015). International trends in public perceptions of CC over the past quarter century. WIREs CC, 6, 35–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho, A. (2011). Conclusões. In A. Carvalho (Ed.), As Alterações Climáticas, os Media e os Cidadãos (pp. 223–240). Coimbra: Grácio Editor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho and Pereira. (2008). See Schmidt and Delicado 2014 (p. 123).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunlap, R. (1998). Lay perceptions of global risk—Public views of global warming in cross-national context. International Sociology, 13(4).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunlap. (2008). See Schmidt and Delicado, 2014 (p. 123).

    Google Scholar 

  • Erev and Barron, see Weber 2010 (p. 333).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grothmann, T., Prutsch, A., Schauser, I., McCallum, S., & Rob, S. (2014). Identify and cooperate with relevant stakeholders. In A. Prutsch, T. Grothmann, S. McCallum, I. Schauser & S. Rob (Eds.), CC adaptation manual: Lessons learned from European and other industrialised countries (pp. 119–152). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerra, J., Travassos, D., Schmidt, L., & Ferrão, J. (2017). Monitorização ClimAdaPT.Local: Relatório Final. Projecto ClimAdaPT.Local. Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertwig. (2004). See Weber 2010 (p. 333).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulme, M. (2009). Why we disagree about CC: Understanding controversy, inaction and opportunity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Leiserowitz. (2006). See Schmidt and Delicado 2014 (p. 123).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockwood, M. (2010). Good governance for terrestrial protected areas: A framework, principles and performance outcomes. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(3), 754–766.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzoni, I., Nicholson-Cole, S., & Whitmarsh, L. (2007). Barriers perceived to engaging with CC among the UK public and their policy implications. Global Environmental Change, 17, 445–459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miranda, P. M. A., Valente, M. A., Tomé, A. R., Trigo, R., Coelho, M. F., Aguiar, A., et al. (2006) O clima de Portugal nos séculos XX e XXI. In F. D. Santos & P. Miranda (Eds.), Alterações Climáticas em Portugal: Cenários, Impactos e Medidas d Adaptação – Projecto SIAM II (p. 506). Gradiva, Lisboa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reser, J. P., Bradley, G. L., & Ellul, M. C. (2014). Encountering CC: “seeing” is more than “believing”. WIREs CC, 5:521–537. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.286.

  • Reyes-García, V., Fernández-Llamazares, A., Guèze, M., Garcés, A., Mallo, M., Vila-Gómez, M., et al. (2016). Local indicators of CC: the potential contribution of local knowledge to climate research. WIREs CC, 7, 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santos, F. D. (2012). Alterações Globais: Os desafios e os riscos presentes e futuros. Lisboa: Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santos, F. D., Forbes, K., & Moita, R. (Eds.). (2002). CC in Portugal: scenarios. Gradiva, Lisboa: Impacts and Adaptation Measures—SIAM Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, L. (2008) ‘Comunicar a Ciência: o papel dos media e os problemas científico-ambientais’. Ciência e Cidadania - Homenagem a Bento de Jesus Caraça (pp. 85–112). Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, L., & Delicado, A. (2014). Alterações climáticas na opinião pública. In L. Schmidt & A. Delicado (Eds.), Ambiente, Alterações Climáticas, Alimentação e Energia: a Opinião dos Portugueses no Contexto Europeu (pp. 113–143). Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, L., Delicado, A., & Fonseca, S. (2015a). Consulta mundial sobre clima e energia: a opinião dos portugueses. Policy Brief – Observa, Edição ICS – Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, L., Ferrão, J., Guerra, J., Mourato, J. M., Alves, A. F., Baixinho, A., et al. (2015b). Adaptação às alterações climáticas nos municípios: um processo de aprendizagem social. In J. Ferrão & A. Horta (Eds.), Ambiente, Território e Sociedade: Novas Agendas de Investigação (pp. 15–131). Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais. ISBN 978-972-671-363-0.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, L., Prista, P., Saraiva, T., O’Riordan, T., & Gomes, C. (2013). Adapting governance for coastal change in Portugal. Land Use Policy, 31, 314–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spence, A., Poortinga, W., & Pidgeon, N. (2012). The psychological distance of CC. Risk Analysis, 32(6), 957–972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNDP. (2010). Designing CC adaptation initiatives: A UNDP toolkit for practitioners. NY: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Available at: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/951013_Toolkit%20for%20Designing%20Climate%20Change%20Adaptation%20Initiatives.pdf.

  • Weber, E. U. (2010). What shapes perceptions of CC? WIREs CC, 1, 332–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, E. U. (2016). What shapes perceptions of CC? New research since 2010. WIREs CC, 7, 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber, E. U., Shafir, S., & Blais, A.-R. (2004). Predicting risk sensitivity in humans and lower animals: Risk as variance or coefficient of variation. Psychological Review, 111(2), 430–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitmarsh, L. (2008). Are flood victims more concerned about CC than other people? The role of direct experience in risk perception and behavioural response. Journal of Risk Research, 11(3), 351–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Website consulted: www.ClimAdaPT-local.pt.

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the Consortium of ClimAdaPT.Local led by professor Filipe Duarte Santos and Gil Penha-Lopes (CCIAM–FCUL) and EEA Grants, the Portuguese Carbon Fund and also the Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente (APA).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Luísa Schmidt .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Schmidt, L., Alves, A.F., Valente, S., Mourato, J.M. (2018). Outlining Community Perceptions of Climate Change in Local Adaptation Strategies Development: The Case of ClimAdaPT.Local. In: Alves, F., Leal Filho, W., Azeiteiro, U. (eds) Theory and Practice of Climate Adaptation. Climate Change Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72874-2_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics