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Postural Rehabilitation Within the VRRS (Virtual Reality Rehabilitation System) Environment

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Advanced Technologies for the Rehabilitation of Gait and Balance Disorders

Part of the book series: Biosystems & Biorobotics ((BIOSYSROB,volume 19))

Abstract

Postural control has been defined as the ability to maintain, achieve or restore a state of balance during any posture or activity (van Diest et al. in J Neuroeng Rehabil 10:101, [1]; Pollock et al. in Clin Rehabil 14:402–406, [2]). Appropriate postural control is an absolute pre-requisite for activities of daily living and requires several different motor skills to be effective. To maintain a stable upright stance, with adaptive strategies for orientation and balance, information processed through the somatosensory (70%), visual (10%) and vestibular (20%) systems needs to be integrated (Horak in Age Ageing 35(Suppl 2):ii7–ii11, [3]; Laughton et al. in Gait Posture 18:101–108, [4]), and a complex interplay between sensory and motor systems (Bekkers et al. in Front Hum Neurosci 8:939, [5]) is required in order to control the multisegmental body system and interlimb coupling (Jancová in Acta Med Hradec Král Univ Carol Fac Med Hradec Král 51:129–137, [6]).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Khymeia Group, Padua, Italy

    Marco Pirini, Denis Vidale, Alessio Fiorentin & Federico Piron

  2. University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

    Maria Cristina Bisi

  3. Kinematics and Robotics Laboratory, IRCCS Fondazione San Camillo, Venice, Italy

    Andrea Turolla & Michela Agostini

Authors
  1. Marco Pirini
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  2. Maria Cristina Bisi
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  3. Andrea Turolla
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  4. Michela Agostini
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  5. Denis Vidale
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  6. Alessio Fiorentin
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  7. Federico Piron
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marco Pirini .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy

    Giorgio Sandrini

  2. SRH Gesundheitszentrum Bad Wimpfen , Bad Wimpfen, Germany

    Volker Homberg

  3. Department of Neurology, Hospital Hochzirl, Zirl, Austria

    Leopold Saltuari

  4. Department of Neurological, Biomedical and Movement Sciences, Verona University, Verona, Italy

    Nicola Smania

  5. Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy

    Alessandra Pedrocchi

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Pirini, M. et al. (2018). Postural Rehabilitation Within the VRRS (Virtual Reality Rehabilitation System) Environment. In: Sandrini, G., Homberg, V., Saltuari, L., Smania, N., Pedrocchi, A. (eds) Advanced Technologies for the Rehabilitation of Gait and Balance Disorders. Biosystems & Biorobotics, vol 19. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72736-3_24

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72736-3_24

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72735-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72736-3

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