Abstract
Positioning of pediatric patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures presents special challenges to the neurosurgeon, anesthesiologist, and operating room care team. This is a direct result of age-related differences in surgical lesions, as well as anatomical and physiological differences in children. Particular attention should be paid to several unique aspects such as thermal homeostasis and options for head immobilization. Furthermore, the specific type of procedure performed will offer distinctive options for positioning. While the prone position is commonly encountered, it has several nuances that differ from positioning in adults. A thorough understanding of age-dependent variables and proper positioning practices is essential for minimizing perioperative morbidity.
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Abbreviations
- CSF:
-
Cerebrospinal fluid
- VP:
-
Ventriculoperitoneal
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DeCuypere, M. (2018). Special Considerations for Pediatric Positioning for Neurosurgical Procedures. In: Arthur, A., Foley, K., Hamm, C. (eds) Perioperative Considerations and Positioning for Neurosurgical Procedures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72679-3_16
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72679-3_16
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