Skip to main content

“Now There’s Everything to Stop You”: Teacher Autonomy Then and Now

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sociopolitical Dimensions of Mathematics Education

Part of the book series: ICME-13 Monographs ((ICME13Mo))

Abstract

Globalisation and neoliberal political agendas currently dominate educational policies and practices in, amongst others, many Anglophone and northern European countries including England, with discourses of the market and performance circulating widely and having become established regimes of truth. This demands sustained critique of hegemonic, taken-for-granted understandings and an exploration of how the lived experience of neoliberalism can be disrupted. In this chapter, we utilise the tools of genealogy to develop a history of the present, focussing particularly on the variation in autonomy revealed through a study of mathematics curriculum development. Juxtaposing stories from teachers involved in the Smile mathematics curriculum development project in England in the 1970s and 1980s with responses from currently serving teachers to the experience of performativity we highlight differences in teacher autonomy over time. We conclude by discussing the possibilities for teachers to mobilise such stories in their resistance to dominant, neo-liberal discourses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adams, G., & Povey, H. (2016). Workshop report: Using data from a history of Smile to overcome ‘historic loneliness’. Proceedings of the British Society for Research in Learning Mathematics, 36, 2. Loughborough University, Loughborough, June 2016. http://www.bsrlm.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/BSRLM-CP-36-2-15.pdf. Accessed January 10, 2017.

  • Ball, S., Maguire, M., Braun, A., Perryman, J., & Hoskins, K. (2012). Assessment technologies in schools: ‘Deliverology’ and the ‘play of dominations’. Research Papers in Education, 27(5), 513–533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. J. (2003). The teacher’s soul and the terrors of performativity. Journal of Education Policy, 18(2), 215–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. J. (2013a). Foucault, power, and education. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. J. (2013b). The education debate (2nd ed.). Bristol: Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, J. (2016a). History is a meeting place. New Statesman, January 15–21, 2016, 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, J. (2016b). How to resist a state of forgetfulness. In Confabulations (pp. 133–143). UK: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, J. (2012). Teachers’ professional autonomy in England: Are neo-liberal approaches incontestable? Forum, 54(3), 397–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brighouse, T. (2016). From ‘optimism and trust’ to ‘markets and managerialism’. In R. Pring & M. Roberts (Eds.), A generation of radical educational change: Stories from the field (pp. 153–166). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, M., Askew, M., Baker, D., Denvir, H., & Millett, A. (1998). Is the national numeracy strategy research-based? British Journal of Educational Studies, 46(4), 362–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buxton, L. (1975). How did it all happen? Splash 0010. London: Pimlico School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chitty, C. (2009). Education policy in Britain (2nd ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cundy, H. M. (1963). The school mathematics project. The Mathematical Gazette, 47(359), 20–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darragh, L. (2017). Fears and desires: Researching teachers in neoliberal contexts. In A. Chronaki (Ed.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of Mathematics Education and Society: Vol.1. Mathematics Education and Life at Times of Crisis (pp. 227–231). http://mes9.ece.uth.gr/portal/. Accessed May 26, 2017.

  • Darragh, L., Björklund Boistrup, L., Valero, P., Adams, G., & Povey, H. (2017). Neoliberalism: A crisis for mathematics education? In A. Chronaki (Ed.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of Mathematics Education and Society: Vol. 1. Mathematics Education and Life at Times of Crisis (pp. 149–153). http://mes9.ece.uth.gr/portal/. Accessed May 26, 2017.

  • Day, C., & Smethem, L. (2009). The effects of reform: Have teachers really lost their sense of professionalism? Journal of Educational Change, 10(2–3), 141–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eades, J. (2017) Maths mag. In H. Povey & G. Adams (Eds.), Smilemaths. https://smilemaths.wordpress.com/themes/learning-together/students-at-the-centre/. Accessed May 12, 2017.

  • Elliot, J., & Norris, N. (Eds.). (2012). Curriculum, pedagogy and educational research: The work of Lawrence Stenhouse. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ely, M., Vinz, R., Downing, M., & Anzul, M. (1997). On writing qualitative research: Living by words. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1979). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1980). Two lectures. Lecture one: 7 January 1976. In C. Gordon (Ed.), Power-knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972–1977 (Vintage Books ed., pp. 78–92). New York: Harvester Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, R. (1975). Smile history. Splash 0001. London: Ladbroke Mathematics Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillard, D. (2011). Education in England: A brief history. www.educationengland.org.uk/history.

  • Goodson, I. (2014). Curriculum, personal narrative and the social future. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groundwater-Smith, S., & Mockler, N. (2009). Teacher professional learning in an age of compliance: Mind the gap. Milton Keynes, UK: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves, A. (2000). Four ages of professionalism and professional learning. Teachers and Teaching, 6(2), 151–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves, A., & Moore, S. (2005). Voice, nostalgia, and teachers’ experiences of change. In F. Bodone (Ed.), What difference does research make and for whom? (pp. 129–140). New York, NY: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgkin, K., & Radstone, S. (2003). Introduction: Contested pasts. In K. Hodgkin & S. Radstone (Eds.), Contested pasts: The politics of memory (pp. 1–22). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howson, G., Keitel, C., & Kilpatrick, J. (1981). Curriculum development in mathematics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Keddie, A. (2016). Children of the market: Performativity, neoliberal responsibilisation and the construction of student identities. Oxford Review of Education, 42(1), 108–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Llewellyn, A. (2017). Technologies of (re)production in mathematics education research: Performances of progress. In H. Straehler-Pohl, N. Bohlmann, & A. Pais (Eds.), The disorder of mathematics education: Challenging the sociopolitical dimensions of research (pp. 153–169). New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Macpherson, I., Robertson, S., & Walford, G. (2014). An introduction. In I. Macpherson, S. Robertson, & G. Walford (Eds.), Education, privatisation and social justice: Case studies from Africa, South Asia and South East Asia (pp. 9–24). Oxford: Symposium Books.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Monbiot, G. (2016, October 12). Neoliberalism is creating loneliness. That’s what’s wrenching society apart. The Guardian.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montecino, A., & Valero, P. (2017). Mathematics teachers as products and agents: To be or not to be. That is the point! In H. Straehler-Pohl, N. Bohlmann & A. Pais (Eds.), The disorder of mathematics education: Challenging the sociopolitical dimensions of research (pp. 135–152). Switzerland: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newsam, P. (2016). 1944–2015: Towards the nationalisation of education in England. In R. Pring & M. Roberts (Eds.), A generation of radical educational change: Stories from the field (pp. 179–190). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noss, R. (1990). The national curriculum and mathematics: A case of divide and rule. In P. Dowling (Ed.), Mathematics versus the national curriculum (pp. 13–32). London: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Farrell, C. (2005). Michel Foucault. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paechter, C. (2017). Biography. In H. Povey & G. Adams (Eds.), Smilemaths. https://smilemaths.wordpress.com/biographies/carrie-paechter/. Accessed May 25, 2017.

  • Popkewitz, T. (2013). The sociology of education as the history of the present: Fabrication, difference and abjection. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 34(3), 439–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Povey, H., & Adams, G. (2017a). Thinking forward: Using stories from the recent past in mathematics education in England. In A. Chronaki (Ed.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of Mathematics Education and Society: Vol. 2. Mathematics Education and Life at Times of Crisis (pp. 803–811). http://mes9.ece.uth.gr/portal/index.php. Accessed May 26, 2017.

  • Povey, H., & Adams, G. (2017b). Possibilities for mathematics education? Aphoristic fragments from the past. Paper under review for a special issue of The Disorder of Mathematics Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Povey, H., Adams, G., & Everley, R. (2016). “Its influence taints all”: Mathematics teachers resisting performativity through engagement with the past. Paper presented at 13th International Congress on Mathematical Education (ICME-13), Hamburg, July 24–31, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pring, R. (2016). Evolution of teacher training and professional development. In R. Pring & M. Roberts (Eds.), A generation of radical educational change: Stories from the field (pp. 81–94). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, J. (2001). Teacher professional identity: Competing discourses, competing outcomes. Journal of Education Policy, 16(2), 149–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samuel, R. (1980). On the methods of history workshop: A reply. History Workshop Journal, 9(1), 162–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schools Council (Great Britain). (1975). The whole curriculum, 13–16: The report of the Schools Council working party on the whole curriculum 1971–74. Working paper 53. London: Evans & Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedikides, C., Wildschut, T., Arndt, J., & Routledge, C. (2008). Nostalgia: Past, present, and future. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17(5), 304–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Splash. (1978). Smile writing week. In H. Povey & G. Adams (Eds.), Smilemaths. https://smilemaths.wordpress.com/themes/developing-the-curriculum/writing-weekends/. Accessed May 12, 2017.

  • Stronach, I., Corbin, B., McNamara, O., Stark, S., & Warne, T. (2002). Towards an uncertain politics of professionalism: Teacher and nurse identities in flux. Journal of Education Policy, 17, 109–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sugrue, C., & Mertkan, S. (2017). Professional responsibility, accountability and performativity among teachers: The leavening influence of CPD? Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 23(2), 171–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thatcher, M. (1987). Interview for women’s own 23 September 1987. http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/106689. Accessed July 26, 2017.

  • Zembylas, M. (2011). Reclaiming nostalgia in educational politics and practice: Counter-memory, aporetic mourning, and critical pedagogy. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 32(5), 641–655.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the British Academy/Leverhulme for financial support for the project (Grant SG150824), to all those who have contributed so generously to the archive and to those new teachers, particularly Rosie Everley, who have given freely of their time to help us in this project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gill Adams .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Adams, G., Povey, H. (2018). “Now There’s Everything to Stop You”: Teacher Autonomy Then and Now. In: Jurdak, M., Vithal, R. (eds) Sociopolitical Dimensions of Mathematics Education. ICME-13 Monographs. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72610-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72610-6_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72609-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72610-6

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics