Skip to main content

Thermo-Calc of the Phase Diagram of Calcium Silicon (Ca–Si) System

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Energy Technology 2018 (TMS 2018)

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Thermo-Calc software was used to investigate the phase diagram of the calcium silicon (Ca–Si) system for the range of Si mass percent 0–100, and temperature range T = 200–1800 K. The melting points of Ca and Si deduced from the phase diagram are very close to the values obtained experimentally. Three stable intermediate solid phases were found, which are Ca2Si, CaSi, and CaSi2, where the first one appeared in the Ca rich side of the phase diagram, and the third one in the Si rich side. In addition, three eutectic points were found at Si mass percents of 3.95, 33.00, 62, and temperatures T = 1048.7, 1519.14, 1308.5 K respectively. Atomic Si (Diamond structure) is found mixed with CaSi2 intermediate phase for temperatures less than 1305 K, and mixed with a liquid CaSi for higher temperatures. These results are important for thermodynamic and metallurgic studies of these intermediate phases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Brutti S, Ciccioli A, Balducci G, Gigli G, Manfrinetti P, Napoletano M (2001) Thermodynamic stabilities of intermediate phases in the Ca–Si system. J Alloys Comp 317–318:525–531

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hansen M, Anderko K (1958) Constitution of binary alloys, 2nd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill

    Google Scholar 

  3. Elliott RP (1969) Constitution of binary alloys (second supplement). McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. Moffatt WG (1986) Handbook of binary phase diagrams, vol 2. Genium Publishing Corporation, Schenectady. New York

    Google Scholar 

  5. Massalski TB, Subramanian PR, Okamoto H, Kacprazak L (1990) Binary alloy phase diagrams, vol 1, 2nd edn. Materials Park, (OH) ASM International

    Google Scholar 

  6. Manfrinetti P, Fornasini ML, Palenzona A (2000) The phase diagram of the Ca–Si system. Intermetallics 8(3):223–228

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wynnyckyj JR (1972) Correlations between temperature/composition and pressure/temperature equilibrium diagrams. High Temp Sci 4:205–211

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wynnyckyj JR, Pidgeon LM (1971) Equilibria in the silicothermic reduction of calcined dolomite. Met Trans 2(4):979–986

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Anglezio JC, Servant C, Ansara I (1994) Contribution to the experimental and thermodynamic assessment of the Al Ca Fe Si system-I. Al Ca Fe, Al Ca Si, Al Fe Si and Ca Fe Si systems. Calphad 18(3):273–309

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Boutwell BA, Thompson RG, Saunders N, Mannan SK, de Barbadillo JJ (1997) Phase formation modeling of an alloy casting using computational thermodynamics. Paper is presented at the 4th International Symposium on Superalloys and Derivatives, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15–18, June 1997

    Google Scholar 

  11. Introduction to Thermo-Calc (2016) http://www.thermocalc.com. Accessed 18 Sep 2016

  12. Bentor Y, Chemical Elements .com, Periodic Table: Melting point. http://www.chemicalelements.com/show/meltingpoint.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shadia Ikhmayies .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ikhmayies, S. (2018). Thermo-Calc of the Phase Diagram of Calcium Silicon (Ca–Si) System. In: Sun, Z., et al. Energy Technology 2018 . TMS 2018. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72362-4_45

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics