Skip to main content

A Sustainable Methodology for Recycling Electric Arc Furnace Dust

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Energy Technology 2018 (TMS 2018)

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In a race to save the planet of its rapidly depleting natural resources, the use of Secondary Raw Materials (SRMs) as replacements in several processes is currently intensively pursued. In fact, this is currently one of the European Union (EU)’s mandates. Valorization of SRMs is consistent with circular economy, where resource efficiency is maximized for the benefit of both businesses and the environment. In line with this mandate, this paper focuses on investigating process phenomena related to hydrometallurgical recycling of Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) dust. In the experimental study, selective dissolution of zinc and other metals is investigated to acquire a recyclable leach residue. Based on the experimental and theoretical investigations, zinc could be extracted from the EAF dust and a recyclable leach residue produced, having chemical composition suitable as a feed material into electric arc furnace.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Halli P, Hamuyuni J, Revitzer H, Lundström M (2017) Selection of leaching media for metal dissolution from electric arc furnace dust. J Clean Prod 164:265–276

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. European Commission DG ENV.E3 (2002) Heavy metals in waste, final report, project ENV.E3/ETU/2000/0058.COWI A/S, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dutra AJB, Paiva PRP, Tavares LM (2006) Alkaline leaching of zinc from electric arc furnace steel dust. Miner Eng 19(5):478–485

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Holappa LEK (2017) Energy efficiency and sustainability in steel production. In: Applications of process engineering principles in materials processing, energy and environmental technologies. Springer International Publishing, pp 401–410

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Pelino M, Karamanov A, Pisciella P, Crisucci S, Zonetti D (2002) Vitrification of electric arc furnace dusts. Waste Manag 22(8):945–949

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Council EU (2003) Council Decision 2003/33/EC of 19 December 2002 establishing criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills persuant to Article 16 of and Annex II to Directive 1999/31/EC. Off J Eur Communities 16(2003):L11

    Google Scholar 

  7. Petrilli FL, De Flora S (1977) Toxicity and mutagenicity of hexavalent chromium on Salmonella typhimurium. Appl Environ Microbiol 33(4):805–809

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Vutukuru SS (2005) Acute effects of hexavalent chromium on survival, oxygen consumption, hematological parameters and some biochemical profiles of the Indian major carp, Labeo rohita. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2(3):456–462

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Needleman H (2004) Lead poisoning. Annu Rev Med 55:209–222

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Montenegro V, Agatzini-Leonardou S, Oustadakis P, Tsakiridis P (2016) Hydrometallurgical treatment of EAF dust by direct sulphuric acid leaching at atmospheric pressure. Waste Biomass Valoriz 7(6):1531–1548

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Montenegro V, Oustadakis P, Tsakiridis PE, Agatzini-Leonardou S (2013) Hydrometallurgical treatment of steelmaking electric arc furnace dusts (EAFD). Metall Mater Trans B 44(5):1058–1069

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Cruells M, Roca A, Núnẽz C (1992) Electric arc furnace flue dusts: characterization and leaching with sulphuric acid. Hydrometallurgy 31(3):213–231

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Caravaca C, Cobo A, Alguacil FJ (1994) Considerations about the recycling of EAF flue dusts as source for the recovery of valuable metals by hydrometallurgical processes. Resour Conserv Recycl 10(1–2):35–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Langová Š, Leško J, Matýsek D (2009) Selective leaching of zinc from zinc ferrite with hydrochloric acid. Hydrometallurgy, 95(3): 179–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Izumi F, Young RA (1993) The Rietveld method. In: Young RA (ed) International union of crystallography, p 13

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bish DL, Howard SA (1988) Quantitative phase analysis using the Rietveld method. J Appl Crystallogr 21(2):86–91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Pourbaix M (1974) Atlas of electrochemical equilibria in aqueous solutions

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been financed by the Association of Finnish Steel and Metal Producers (METSEK project) and supported by “RawMatTERS Finland Infrastructure” (RAMI) by Academy of Finland and CMEco-project (Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation, 7405/31/2016). Some part of the work has been also done as part of the activities of the Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre at Åbo Akademi University under the project “Thermodynamic investigation of complex inorganic material systems for improved renewable energy and metals production processes”, which is also financed by the Academy of Finland. The provider of the raw material, Ovako Imatra Oy, is also greatly acknowledged by the authors.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joseph Hamuyuni .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hamuyuni, J., Halli, P., Tesfaye, F., Leikola, M., Lundström, M. (2018). A Sustainable Methodology for Recycling Electric Arc Furnace Dust. In: Sun, Z., et al. Energy Technology 2018 . TMS 2018. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72362-4_20

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics