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Some Concepts in Structural Dynamics

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Vibration Control of Active Structures

Part of the book series: Solid Mechanics and Its Applications ((SMIA,volume 246))

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Abstract

This chapter recalls the main aspects of structural dynamics which will be used in the subsequent chapters, with a particular emphasis on control. The chapter begins with the eigenvalue problem of a discrete system (mode shapes and natural frequencies), discusses the modal decomposition, including in the presence of rigid body modes, and introduces the dynamic flexibility matrix. Systems with collocated actuators and sensors are treated with special attention for their remarkable property of alternating poles and zeros; the relation between the transmission zeros (anti-resonances) and the natural frequencies of the constrained system is highlighted. The vibration of the Euler–Bernoulli beam is briefly discussed as an example of distributed system. Next, the chapter discusses the reduction methods: Guyan and Craig–Bampton. The chapter concludes with a short list of references and a set of problems.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    \(Q_i=1/2\xi _i\) is often called the quality factor of mode i .

References

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Correspondence to André Preumont .

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Preumont, A. (2018). Some Concepts in Structural Dynamics. In: Vibration Control of Active Structures. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 246. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72296-2_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72296-2_2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72295-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72296-2

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