Abstract
The impact of reactions at the various interfaces in the developing oxide structure are explored: the substrate-oxide boundary, the oxide-electrolyte boundary, and along the knitlines in the oxide structure, as they affect oxide growth during the anodizing process. Reactions of various microstructural features and defects at the substrate surface are discussed in terms of Surface Activation Polarization effects and Concentration Polarization effects, to further explain why some react by way of the process parameters to form anodic oxide and some do not, while others confound the process causing side reactions to occur. The impact of various interfacial phenomena changes in the oxide structure can be determined using the corrosion model for the anodizing process based in the Tafel Equation, introduced in Chap. 5, and is further developed in this chapter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Runge, J. M. (2008). Interfacial phenomena and anodizing: Ramifications and process solutions. In: Proceedings of the 17th Annual AAC Conference, San Francisco, CA.
Garcia-Vergera, S. J., Habazaki, H., Skeldon, P., & Thompson, G. (2010). Tracer studies relating to alloying element behavior in porous anodic alumina formed in phosphoric acid. Electrochimica Acta, 55, 3175–3184.
Parsons, R. (1987). Chapter 2: The electric double layer at the solid-solution interface. In W. Stumm (Ed.), Aquatic surface chemistry. New York: Wiley.
Runge, J., & Han, C. (2002). The future of anodizing. In: Proceedings of the 10th Annual AAC Conference, OakBrook, IL.
Runge, J. M. (2014). Anodizing for design and function. Journal of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, 1, S108.
Shewmon, P. (1989). Diffusion in solids. Salem, MA: TMS Publication.
Runge, J. M. (2013). Base metal microstructural considerations for anodizing wrought aluminum alloys. The Proceedings of Aluminium 2000, Milan.
Jones, D. A. (1996). Principles and prevention of corrosion (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Brace, A. W. (2000). The technology of anodizing aluminium (3rd ed.). Modena, Italy: Interall Srl.
Chesterfield, L., & Runge, J. (2010). Connecting theory to practice, the science of successfully anodizing aluminum die castings. In: Proceedings of the 19th Annual Technical Conference and Exposition of the Aluminum Anodizers Council, Montreal.
Uhlig, H. H. (1985). Corrosion and corrosion control, an introduction to corrosion science and engineering (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
Lerner, M. (2003). Is the barrier layer responsible for the cellular structure of aluminum oxide film anodized in sulfuric acid? In: Proceedings of AESF Surfin Conference, Chicago.
Ellard, B. (2010). Metallurgy basics for aluminum surfaces. AAC Anodizing Essentials Workshop.
Shannon, R. D. (1976). Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances and chalcogenides. Acta Cryst, A32, 751–767.
Polmear, I. (2006). Light alloys, from traditional alloys to nanocrystals. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.
Kniep, R., Lamperter, P., & Steeb, S. (1989). Structure of anodic oxide coatings on aluminum. Advanced Materials, 7, 229–231.
Kubicki, J. D., & Apitz, S. E. (1998). Molecular cluster models of aluminum oxide and aluminum hydroxide surfaces. American Minerologist, 83, 1045–1066.
Runge, J. M., & Hossain, T. (2015). Interfacial phenomena in 7000 series alloys and their impact on the anodic oxide. In: Proceedings of Aluminium Two Thousand World Congress and International Conference on Extrusion and Benchmark ICEB 2015, Materials Today Proceedings.
Moulson, A. J., & Herbert, J. M. (2003). Electroceramics: Materials, properties, applications. New York: Wiley.
Vanhumbeeck, J.-F., & Proost, J. (2008). On the contribution of electrostriction to charge-induced stresses in anodic oxide films. Electrochimica Acta, 53, 6165–6172.
MacDonald, D. D. (1999). Passivity—The key to our metals-based civilization. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 71(6), 951–978.
Runge, J. M. (2016, October). Anodizing complex 7000 series alloys. Light Metal Age, pp. 52–56.
Scamans, G. M., Frolish, M. F., Rainforth, W. M., Zhou, Z., Liu, Y., Zhou, X., & Thompson, G. E. (2010). The ubiquitous Beilby layer on aluminium surfaces. Surface and Interface Analysis, 42, 175–179.
Beilby, G. (1921). Aggregation and flow of solids, being the records of an experimental study of the micros-structure and physical properties of solids in various states of aggregation from 1900–1921. London: MacMillan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Runge, J.M. (2018). Interfacial Phenomena and Anodizing. In: The Metallurgy of Anodizing Aluminum. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72177-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72177-4_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72175-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72177-4
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)