Skip to main content

Psychological and Organizational Aspects of Migration of a Special Group of Refugees: The Example of the Special Quota Project Baden-Wuerttemberg with Yazidi Women and Children in Freiburg

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

After the genocide of Yazidis in August 2014 in Shingal, northern Iraq, the humanitarian admissions program Special Quota Project Baden-Wuerttemberg (Sonderkontingent Baden-Württemberg) was implemented. One thousand one hundred Yazidi women and children were brought to Germany and hosted by different municipalities. The target group is a particularly vulnerable group of persons with a high risk for developing psychological disorders connected to exposure to traumatic events. This chapter gives an overview of the psychological and organizational aspects of the migration process and the concept of care in Freiburg for 205 Yazidi women and children. A stepped-care approach was developed to introduce Yazidi people to the daily life and the health care system in Germany. An outreach of psychological services and interdisciplinary cooperation of all services involved was crucial.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   349.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Affolderbach, M., & Geisler, R. (2007). Die Yeziden. Berlin: EZW-Texte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alpak, G., Unal, A., Bulbul, F., Sagaltici, E., Bez, Y., Altindag, A., et al. (2015). Post-traumatic stress disorder among Syrian refugees in Turkey: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 19(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.3109/13651501.2014.961930.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BAMF. (2017). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2016: Asyl. Nürnberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron, J., & Flory, L. (2016). Versorgungsbericht: Zur psychosozialen Versorgung von Flüchtlingen und Folteropfern in Deutschland (3th edn). Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bower, P., & Gilbody, S. (2005). Stepped care in psychological therapies: Access, effectiveness and efficiency. Narrative literature review. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186, 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.186.1.11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dezernat III - Büro des Bürgermeisters. (2015). Vermerk Gesprächsrunde 29.04.2015. Freiburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evangelische Akademie Bad Boll. (2016). Extra: Flüchtlinge: Hilfe für verfolgte Frauen und Kinder aus dem Nordirak. SYM Magazin der evangelischen Akademie Bad Boll, 13(1), 18–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gehlen, M. (2014). Das Leid der eingeschlossenen Jesiden: Viele konnten bereits fliehen, doch noch immer sitzen Tausende Jesiden im irakischen Sindschar-Gebirge fest. Die Hilfsgüter der USA kommen an - für viele jedoch zu spät. Zeit Online

    Google Scholar 

  • Government of Canada. (2017). Helping vulnerable Yazidi women and children and other survivors of Daesh. Retrieved June 13, 2017, from https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/2017/02/helping_vulnerableyazidiwomenandchildrenandothersurvivorsofdaesh.html

  • IOM. (2016). Aufkommende Hoffnung: Das deutsche humanitäre Aufnahmeprogramm 2015–2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kizilhan, J. I. (2016). Handbuch zur Behandlung kriegstraumatisierter Frauen: Transkulturelle Behandlungsmethoden und Techniken am Beispiel der Frauen aus dem Irak. Forum Migration, Gesundheit, Integration, Bd. 9

    Google Scholar 

  • Kizilhan, J. I. (2017). Behandlung traumatisierter Frauen in Deutschland. Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie, 16(4), 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11757-017-0444-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kizilhan, J. I., & Othman, M. (2012). Terror und Trauma: Zu den psychischen Auswirkungen von Bombenexplosionen durch Terrororganisationen im Nordirak. Trauma Gewalt, 6(1), 62–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunze, A. (2015). Projektbeschreibung - Projekt Sonderkontingent schutzbedürftige Frauen und Kinder im Nordirak, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Landtag von Baden-Württemberg. (2014). 15. Wahlperiode. Gesetzesbeschluss des Landtags: Gesetz zur Neuordnung der Flüchtlingsaufnahme, über die Erstattung von Leistungen nach dem Asyl bewerberleistungsgesetz und zur Änderung sonstiger Vorschriften. http://www.landtag-bw.de/files/live/sites/LTBW/files/dokumente/WP15/Drucksachen/4000/15_4534_D.pdf

  • Landtag von Baden-Württemberg. (2015). Durchführung der Irak-Mission des Staatsministeriums.: Drucksache 15/6939. Antrag und Stellungnahme. Retrieved February 22, 2017, from http://www.landtag-bw.de/files/live/sites/LTBW/files/dokumente/WP15/Drucksachen/6000/15_6939_D.pdf

  • Nickerson, A., Bryant, R. A., Silove, D., & Steel, Z. (2011). A critical review of psychological treatments of posttraumatic stress disorder in refugees. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(3), 399–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.10.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sluzki, C. (2010). Psychologische Phasen der Migration und ihre Auswirkungen. In T. Hegemann, R. Salman, & S. Colijn (Eds.). Handbuch Transkulturelle Psychiatrie (1. Aufl., pp. 108–123.) Bonn: Psychiatrie-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steel, Z., Chey, T., Silove, D., Marnane, C., Bryant, R. A., & van Ommeren, M. (2009). Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA, 302(5), 537–549. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.1132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tagay, Ș., & Ortaç, S. (2016). Die Eziden und das Ezidentum: Geschichte und Gegenwart einer vom Untergang bedrohten Religion. Hamburg: Landeszentrale für politische Bildung.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tekin, A., Karadağ, H., Süleymanoğlu, M., Tekin, M., Kayran, Y., Alpak, G., et al. (2016). Prevalence and gender differences in symptomatology of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among Iraqi Yazidis displaced into Turkey. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 7, 28556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations. (2015). Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the human rights situation in Iraq in the light of abuses committed by the so-called Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant and associated groups. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/

  • United Nations. (2016). Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention: “They came to destroy”: ISIS Crimes Against the Yazidis. Retrieved June 9, 2017, from http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/CoISyria/A_HRC_32_CRP.2_en.pdf

  • Zipfel, S., Nikendei, C., & Junne, F. (2016). Fördern, Fordern und Überfordern? (Supporting, Demanding, and Excessively Demanding?). Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie, 66(7), 263–265. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-109592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jennifer Hillebrecht .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hillebrecht, J., Zeiss, T., Bengel, J. (2018). Psychological and Organizational Aspects of Migration of a Special Group of Refugees: The Example of the Special Quota Project Baden-Wuerttemberg with Yazidi Women and Children in Freiburg. In: Kury, H., Redo, S. (eds) Refugees and Migrants in Law and Policy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72159-0_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72159-0_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72158-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72159-0

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics