Abstract
This chapter discusses the implications of the first three chapters with respect to institutional mission and administration. For this purpose, this chapter brings major aspects of the first three chapters to the forefront, and elaborates on their connections and implications for the way educational methodologies are applied.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
For this literature see Alpert (1980), Aveni (2014), Baltmale (1975), Barnett (1988), Belford (1987), Bell (1975), Bergen (1994), Berube (2006), Bess (1975), Bilsky (1954), Breneman (1994), Bryant (1983), Calkins (1969), Carr (1990), Chopp et al. (2013), Cohen and Brawer (1982), Conn (1989), Conrad and Wyer (1982), Cross and Applebaum (1998), Curren (2007), Deresiewicz (2015), Draper (2015), Farnham and Yarmolinsky (1997), Feldman (1979), Ferrall (2011), Flynn (2004), Freeman (1996), Fry and Kolb (1979), Glyer and Weeks (1998), Gray (1981), Hancock (1999), Harbert (1983), Hayes (2015), Hersh (1997), Hitchcock (1972), Hoyt (1979), Hutton (2006), Keller (1986), Kenny (1993), Keohane (1988), Kimball (1990), Koblik and Graubard (2000), Kuss (1989), Lawrason (1984), Lee and Wallerstein (2015), Litz and Bloomquist (1980), McPherson (1998), Miles (1986), Morgan (1977), Murchland (1976), Noll and Ball (1979), Nussbaum (1997), Nuttall (1980), Olson (1975), O’Neill (1985), Pascarella et al. (2005), Patterson (1984), Plaza (1999), Ridley and Gallaer (1993), Rivera (1988), Roche (2010), Roth (2015), Rudolph (1962), Ryan (1980), Sagen (1979), Schaefer (1990), Schneider (2004), Selleck (1980), Simmons et al. (1979), Simpson (1980), Snow and Collini (1998), Stark and Lowther (1988), Stark et al. (1986), Tichenor (2001), Truxal (1986), Turner (1996), Viti (1984), Wicks (1980), Winter et al. (1981), Woodward et al. (1976), Wyman (1985), and Zakaria (2015). This chapter is based on Rudolph (1962) and Alpert (1980).
- 2.
The difference between “educational method” and “educational methodology” should be kept in mind. The former refers to a tool, whereas the latter signifies an approach, an orientation, and a way of thinking about how to generate and apply respective educational methods.
References
Alpert, Richard M. 1980. Professionalism and Educational Reform: The Case of Hampshire College. Journal of Higher Education 51 (5): 497–518.
Aveni, Anthony. 2014. Class Not Dismissed: Reflections on Undergraduate Education and Teaching the Liberal Arts. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado.
Baltmale, Louis F. 1975. Career Education and Elitism. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Community and Junior Colleges, Seattle, WA, April 13–16, 1975.
Barnett, Steve. 1988. Reframing and the Liberal Arts: Creative Decision-Making in the Global Marketplace. Working Paper 3, Corporate Council on the Liberal Arts, New York, NY.
Belford, Fontaine Maury. 1987. Liberal Arts and Leadership. Liberal Education 73 (2): 16–19.
Bell, T. H. 1975. The Importance of Vocational Education in the Total Education Picture. Speech prepared for the National Convention of the Future Farmers of America, November 13, 1975.
Bergen, Timothy J., Jr. 1994. The Greeks and the Education of Humanity. Journal of General Education 43 (1): 32–43.
Berube, Michael. 2006. What’s Liberal about the Liberal Arts?: Classroom Politics and “Bias” in Higher Education. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
Bess, James L. 1975. Is Vocational Education the Wave of the Future? Change 7 (9): 46–48.
Bilsky, Manuel. 1954. Liberal Education as ‘Philosophy’. Journal of Higher Education 25 (4): 191–196, 226–227.
Breneman, David W. 1994. Liberal Arts Colleges: Thriving, Surviving, or Endangered? Washington, DC: Brookings Institute.
Bryant, Paul. 1983. Reasserting the Value of the Humanities. CEA Forum 13 (3–4): 5–9.
Calkins, Hugh. 1969. What the Public Expects of Vocational-Technical Education. Remarks at dedication of the Center for Vocational and Technical Education, Ohio State University, September 4, 1969.
Carr, David L. 1990. Responsibility in Professional Life. U.S. Department of Education, Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC).
Chopp, Rebecca, Susan Frost, and Daniel H. Weiss, eds. 2013. Remaking College: Innovation and the Liberal Arts. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Cohen, Arthur M., and Florence B. Brawer. 1982. The American Community College. Los Angeles, CA: ERIC Clearinghouse for Junior Colleges.
Conn, Robert H. 1989. Rear Guard on the Escalator: The Struggle to Protect the Liberal Arts Core in Higher Education. Occasional Papers, No. 80, United Methodist Board of Higher Education and Ministry, Nashville, TN.
Conrad, C., and J. Wyer. 1982. Seven Trends in Liberal Learning. Washington, DC: Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges.
Cross, Christopher T., and Kathy Applebaum. 1998. Stretching Students’ Minds Is Basic Education. Educational Leadership 55 (6): 74–76.
Curren, Randall R., ed. 2007. Philosophy of Education: An Anthology. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Deresiewicz, William. 2015. Excellent Sheep: The Miseducation of the American Elite and the Way to a Meaningful Life. New York, NY: Free Press.
Draper, Chris. 2015. Rediscovering Our Future: The Modern Liberal Arts Education Manifesto 2015. Des Moines, IA: Press.
Farnham, Nicholas, and Adam Yarmolinsky. 1997. Rethinking Liberal Education. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Feldman, Marvin. 1979. What Is Job Creation? Why Is It Important to Vocational Education? Paper presented at the Jobs Creation Conference, Somerset, NJ, November 1, 1979.
Ferrall, Victor E. 2011. Liberal Arts at the Brink. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Flynn, Thomas F., ed. 2004. Report of a Symposium on the Liberal Arts and Business. Washington, DC: Council of Independent Colleges.
Freeman, James O. 1996. Idealism and Liberal Education. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Fry, Ronald, and David Kolb. 1979. Experiential Learning Theory and Learning Experiences in Liberal Arts Education. New Directions for Experiential Learning 6: 79–92.
Glyer, Diana, and David L. Weeks, eds. 1998. The Liberal Arts in Higher Education: Challenging Assumptions, Exploring Possibilities. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Gray, Hanna Holborn. 1981. The Liberal Arts Revisited: Eighth David D. Henry Lecture. President’s Office, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL.
Hancock, Ralph C., ed. 1999. America, the West, and Liberal Education. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Harbert, Donald L. 1983. Vocational Education as Liberal Arts Education. Journal of Studies in Technical Careers 5 (2): 143–150.
Hayes, William. 2015. The Fate of Liberal Arts in Today’s Schools and Colleges. Lanham, MD: Brown and Littlefield.
Hersh, Richard H. 1997. Intentions and Perceptions: A National Survey of Public Attitudes towards Liberal Arts Education. Change 29 (2): 16–23.
Hitchcock, James. 1972. The University and the Future. Journal of General Education 24 (1): 25–35.
Hoyt, Kenneth B. 1979. Refining the Career Education Concept, Part IV: Monographs on Career Education. Washington, DC: Office of Career Education.
Hutton, Todd S. 2006. The Conflation of Liberal and Professional Education: Pipedream, Aspiration, or Nascent Reality? Liberal Education 92 (4): 54–59.
Keller, Jo Young. 1986. Tensions between Training Career Professionals and Educating Persons for Lifelong Learning. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Central States Speech Association, Cincinnati, OH, April 17–19, 1986.
Kenny, Shirley Strumm. 1993. Using Business Leaders for Academic Planning. Planning for Higher Education 21 (3): 21–26.
Keohane, Nannerl O. 1988. Creativity, the Classics, and the Corporation. Liberal Education 74 (1): 31–35.
Kimball, Roger. 1990. Tenured Radicals: How Politics Has Corrupted Our Higher Education. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
Koblik, Steven, and Stephen R. Graubard, eds. 2000. Distinctively American: The Residential Liberal Arts College. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Kuss, Hans J. 1989. Humanizing Occupational Education: Outcomes. Paper presented at the Midwest Conference of Academic Affairs Administrators, St. Louis, MI, November 30–December 2, 1989.
Lawrason, Robin E. 1984. Promoting the Liberal Arts and Instructional Development. In Instructional Development: The State of the Art, Volume II.
Lee, Richard E., and Immanuel Wallerstein, eds. 2015. Overcoming the Two Cultures: Science versus the Humanities in the Modern World-System. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
Litz, Charles E., and Betty Bloomquist. 1980. Adult Education: Resolution of the Liberal-Vocational Debate? Lifelong Learning: The Adult Years 3 (8): 12–15.
McPherson, Michael S. 1998. The Economic Value of a Liberal Arts Education. About Campus 3 (4): 13–17.
Miles, Sue L. 1986. The Vocational-Liberal Arts Controversy: Looking Backwards. Sugar Grove, IL: Waubonsee Community College.
Morgan, Richard Lyon. 1977. A New Dimension in Community College Education: John Dewey Revisited. Community College Social Science Journal 1 (2): 74–77.
Murchland, Bernard. 1976. The Eclipse of the Liberal Arts. Change 8 (10): 22–62.
Noll, Donald L., and Harold E. Ball. 1979. Decision-Making in the Eighties. College Store Journal 47 (1): 37–49.
Nussbaum, Martha C. 1997. Cultivating Humanity: A Classical Defense of Reform in Liberal Education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Nuttall, Edmund C. 1980. Philosophy of Liberal Arts Education and Its Relationship to Life. Journal of Thought 15 (2): 39–46.
Olson, Paul A. 1975. The Liberal Arts and Career Education: A Look at the Past and the Future, Monograph on Career Education Series. Washington, DC: Office of Career Education.
O’Neill, Joseph P. 1985. The Future of the Liberal Arts. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the College Entrance Examination Board, New York, NY, October 30, 1985.
Pascarella, Ernest T., Gregory C. Wolniak, Tricia A. Seifert, Ty M. Cruce, and Charles F. Blaich. 2005. Liberal Arts Colleges and Liberal Arts Education: New Evidence on Impact, ASHE Higher Education Report: Volume 31, Number 3. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Patterson, W. Brown. 1984. Defining the Educated Person: From Harvard to Harvard. Soundings 66 (2): 192–217.
Plaza, Oscar. 1999. Technology Education versus Liberal Arts Education? Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the International Technology Education Association, Indianapolis, IN, March 28–30, 1999.
Ridley, Dennis R., and Douglas C. Gallaer. 1993. Confirming Career Relevance in the Liberal Arts. Journal of Career Planning and Employment 54 (1): 40–43, 66–68.
Rivera, Miguela. 1988. Rounding Out Technical Training with Liberal Arts. Winds of Change 3 (1): 9–11.
Roche, Mark William. 2010. Why Choose the Liberal Arts? Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
Roth, Michael S. 2015. Beyond the University: Why Liberal Education Matters. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Rudolph, Frederick. 1962. The American College and University: A History. New York, NY: Alfred A Knopf.
Ryan, Mark B. 1980. Doldrums in the Ivies: A Proposal Restoring Self Knowledge to a Liberal Education. Change 12 (8): 32–38.
Sagen, H. Bradley. 1979. Careers, Competencies, and Liberal Education. Liberal Education 65 (2): 150–166.
Schaefer, William D. 1990. Education without Compromise: From Chaos to Coherence in Higher Education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Schneider, Carol Geary. 2004. Practicing Liberal Education: Formative Themes in the Re-Invention of Liberal Learning. Washington, DC: Association of American Colleges and Universities.
Selleck, Laura. 1980. The University Graduate and the Marketplace. Toronto, ON, Canada: Council of Ontario Universities.
Simmons, Adele, Susan J. Kupper, Naomi S. Baron, Marcia Conner, and David Graham Burnett. 1979. Is a Core Curriculum the Best Way to Educate Students to Deal with the Future? Change 11 (2): 26–28.
Simpson, Michael. 1980. The Case for the Liberal Arts. Liberal Education 66 (3): 315–320.
Snow, Charles Percy, and Stefan Collini. 1998. Two Cultures. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Stark, Joan S., and Malcolm A. Lowther. 1988. Strengthening the Ties that Bind: Integrating Undergraduate Liberal and Professional Study. Ann Arbor, MI: Regents of the University of Michigan.
Stark, Joan S., Malcolm A. Lowther, and Bonnie M. K. Hagerty. 1986. Responsive Professional Education: Balancing Outcomes and Opportunities. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 3, Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE), Washington, DC.
Tichenor, Stuart. 2001. Technical Training and General Education: Can We Really Provide Both? U.S. Department of Education, Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC), December 14, 2001.
Truxal, John G. 1986. Learning to Think Like an Engineer: Why, What, and How? Change 18 (2): 10–19.
Turner, Frank M., ed. 1996. The Idea of a University: John Henry Newman. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Viti, Ethel L. 1984. Liberal Arts Learning for Life. PTA Today 9 (4): 14–15.
Wicks, Katherine E. 1980. In Defense of the Relevance of a University Education. School Guidance Worker 35 (3): 5–10.
Winter, David G., David C. McClelland, and Abigail J. Stewart. 1981. A New Case for the Liberal Arts. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Woodward, Barbara L., et al. 1976. A Case for the Liberal Arts College. Journal of National Association of College Admissions Counselors 20 (4): 16–22.
Wyman, Thomas H. 1985. Liberal Learning and the Corporation. Speech presented by the recipient of Dickinson College’s Benjamin Rush Award for Humanistic Values in Corporate Life, Carlisle, PA, November 14, 1985.
Zakaria, Fareed. 2015. In Defense of a Liberal Education. New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ardalan, K. (2018). Educational Methodologies: Implications for Institutional Mission and Administration. In: Case Method and Pluralist Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72071-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72071-5_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72070-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72071-5
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)