Skip to main content

Banking Regulation and Supervision in the USA

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Raising Capital or Improving Risk Management and Efficiency?

Abstract

This chapter aims at analysing the financial regulation and supervision applied by US authorities, pointing out the key features as well the main tools used for examining the safety of banks. In particular, attention focuses on CAMELS ratings; this acronym refers to the six components of a bank’s condition that are assessed: capital adequacy, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk.

Recently the relevance of an overall assessment of the banks pushed the European supervisors towards an extension of the analysis of bank situations, in order to include not only the capital adequacy but also additional aspects, such as the business model, governance and risk management, risks to capital and to liquidity, and funding. It would appear, in other words, that the new rational of the European supervisory review and evaluation process is moving towards a model similar to CAMELS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Acharya, V. V. (2011, August). The Dodd-Frank Act and Basel III. Intentions, unintended consequences, transition risks, and lessons for India. Working Paper IGC, International Growth Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baral, K. J. (2005). Health check-up of commercial banks in the framework of CAMEL: A case study of joint venture banks in Nepal. Journal of Nepalese Business Studies, 2(1), 41–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, D., & Holdsworth, D. (1993). The causes of bank failures in the 1980s. Research Paper N. 9325, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barr, R. S., Killgo, K. A., Siems, T. F., & Zimmel, S. (2002). Evaluating the productive efficiency and performance of U.S. commercial banks. Managerial Finance, 28(8), 3–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barth, J. R., Prabha, A. P., & Wihlborg, C. (2015). The Dodd-Frank act: Key features, implementation progress, and financial system impact. Santa Monica: Milken Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernanke, B. S. (2006, October 16). Bank regulation and supervision—Balancing benefits and costs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernanke, B. S. (2007, October 11). Central banking and bank supervision in the United States.

    Google Scholar 

  • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (2016). The federal reserve system. Purposes & Functions. https://doi.org/10.17016/0199-9729.10

  • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (2017, June). Dodd-frank act stress test 2017: Supervisory stress test. Methodology and Results.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calandra Buonaura, V. (2013, Novembre 30). L’attività degli intermediari finanziari nella regolamentazione sovranazionale. Orizzonti del diritto commerciale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, R. A., & Gunther, J. W. (1998). Predicting bank failures: A comparison of on-and off-site monitoring systems. The value of a government monitor for U.S. banking firms. Journal of Financial Services Research, 13(2), 103–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Colombini, F. (2010). La crisi finanziaria e la riforma Obama. Rivista Trimestrale di Diritto dell’Economia, 3, 201–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colombini, F. (2012a). Financial crises. Where do we stand? Law and Economics Yearly Review, 1(2), 234–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colombini, F. (2012b). Banche, stati e banche centrali nelle crisi finanziarie. Rivista Trimestrale di Diritto dell’Economia, 3, 160–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colombini, F. (2014). Bank governance. Lessons from the financial crises. Law and Economics Yearly Review, 3(2), 273–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colombini, F. (2015). Risk, regulation, supervision and crises in the European Banking Union. Law and Economics Yearly Review, 4(2), 236–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dincer, H., Gencer, G., Orhan, N., & Sahinbas, K. (2011). A performance evaluation of the Turkish banking sector after the global crisis via CAMELS ratios. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 1530–1545.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doumpos, M., & Zopounidis, C. (2009). A multicriteria bank rating system. European Working Group “Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding, Spring, Series 3, 19, pp. 17–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • ECB. (2013, November). Structural characteristics of the euro area and US banking sectors: Key distinguishing features.

    Google Scholar 

  • ECB. (2017, March). Annual report on supervisory activities.

    Google Scholar 

  • Economic and Monetary Affairs. (2015). Overview and structure of financial supervision and regulation in the US.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flannery, M. J. (1998). Using market information in prudential bank supervision: A review of the U.S. empirical evidence. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 30(3), 273–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaytán, A., & Johnson, C. A. (2002). A review of the literature on early warning systems for banking crises. Central Bank of Chile, Working Paper n. 183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirtle, B. J., & Lopez, J. A. (1999). Supervisory information and the frequency of bank examinations. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review, 5, 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masera, R. (2010). Reforming financial systems after the crisis: A comparison of EU and USA, PSL. Quarterly Review, 63(255), 299–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masera, R. (2013). US Basel III Final Rule on banks’ capital requirements: A different-size-fits-all approach, PSL. Quarterly Review, 66(267), 387–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, E. V. (2013, January 30). Who regulates whom and how? An overview of U.S. financial regulatory policy for banking and securities markets.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettway, R. H., & Sinkey, J. F. (1980). Establishing on-site bank examination priorities: An early-warning system using accounting and market information. The Journal of Finance, 35(1), 137–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • PWC—PricewaterhouseCoopers. (2015, December). The Banking Union, moving forward.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reply. (2017, February). SSM SREP. Where are we after the first two exercises?

    Google Scholar 

  • Rostami, M. (2015). Determination of Camels model on bank’s performance. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 2(10), 652–664.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahajwala, R., & Van den Bergh, P. (2000). Supervisory risk assessment and early warning systems, Basel committee on banking supervision. Working Paper, N. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salhuteru, F., & Wattimena, F. (2015). Performance with CAMELS ratios towards earnings management practices in state banks and private banks. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 2(3), 301–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swindle, C. S. (1995). Using CAMEL ratings to evaluate regulator effectiveness at commercial banks. Journal of Financial Services research, 9(2), 123–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yellen, I. (2015, March 3). Improving the oversight of large financial institutions. Speech at the Citizens Budget Commission, New York, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ferretti, P. (2018). Banking Regulation and Supervision in the USA. In: Colombini, F. (eds) Raising Capital or Improving Risk Management and Efficiency?. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71749-4_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71749-4_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71748-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71749-4

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics