Abstract
This chapter aims at analysing the financial regulation and supervision applied by US authorities, pointing out the key features as well the main tools used for examining the safety of banks. In particular, attention focuses on CAMELS ratings; this acronym refers to the six components of a bank’s condition that are assessed: capital adequacy, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk.
Recently the relevance of an overall assessment of the banks pushed the European supervisors towards an extension of the analysis of bank situations, in order to include not only the capital adequacy but also additional aspects, such as the business model, governance and risk management, risks to capital and to liquidity, and funding. It would appear, in other words, that the new rational of the European supervisory review and evaluation process is moving towards a model similar to CAMELS.
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Ferretti, P. (2018). Banking Regulation and Supervision in the USA. In: Colombini, F. (eds) Raising Capital or Improving Risk Management and Efficiency?. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71749-4_10
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